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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.cpp

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  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 
  27 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.inline.hpp"

  30 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentGC.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMark.inline.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahReferenceProcessor.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
  48 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
  49 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"

 205   // Coming out of Full GC, we would not have any forwarded objects.
 206   // This also prevents resolves with fwdptr from kicking in while adjusting pointers in phase3.
 207   heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
 208 
 209   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(true);
 210 
 211   // Setup workers for the rest
 212   OrderAccess::fence();
 213 
 214   // Initialize worker slices
 215   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, heap->max_workers(), mtGC);
 216   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 217     worker_slices[i] = new ShenandoahHeapRegionSet();
 218   }
 219 
 220   {
 221     // The rest of code performs region moves, where region status is undefined
 222     // until all phases run together.
 223     ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(heap->lock());
 224 


 225     phase2_calculate_target_addresses(worker_slices);
 226 
 227     OrderAccess::fence();
 228 
 229     phase3_update_references();
 230 
 231     phase4_compact_objects(worker_slices);
 232   }
 233 
 234   {
 235     // Epilogue
 236     _preserved_marks->restore(heap->workers());
 237     BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
 238     _preserved_marks->reclaim();

 239   }
 240 
 241   // Resize metaspace
 242   MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 243 
 244   // Free worker slices
 245   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 246     delete worker_slices[i];
 247   }
 248   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, worker_slices);
 249 
 250   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(false);
 251   heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(false);
 252 
 253   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 254     heap->verifier()->verify_after_fullgc();
 255   }
 256 
 257   if (VerifyAfterGC) {
 258     Universe::verify();

 280 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase1_mark_heap() {
 281   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 1: Mark live objects", _gc_timer);
 282   ShenandoahGCPhase mark_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark);
 283 
 284   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 285 
 286   ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure cl;
 287   heap->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 288 
 289   heap->set_unload_classes(heap->heuristics()->can_unload_classes());
 290 
 291   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
 292   // enable ("weak") refs discovery
 293   rp->set_soft_reference_policy(true); // forcefully purge all soft references
 294 
 295   ShenandoahSTWMark mark(true /*full_gc*/);
 296   mark.mark();
 297   heap->parallel_cleaning(true /* full_gc */);
 298 }
 299 

 300 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 301 private:
 302   PreservedMarks*          const _preserved_marks;
 303   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 304   GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& _empty_regions;
 305   int _empty_regions_pos;
 306   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _to_region;
 307   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _from_region;
 308   HeapWord* _compact_point;
 309 
 310 public:
 311   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure(PreservedMarks* preserved_marks,
 312                                               GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions,
 313                                               ShenandoahHeapRegion* to_region) :
 314     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 315     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 316     _empty_regions(empty_regions),
 317     _empty_regions_pos(0),
 318     _to_region(to_region),
 319     _from_region(NULL),

 348       // Object doesn't fit. Pick next empty region and start compacting there.
 349       ShenandoahHeapRegion* new_to_region;
 350       if (_empty_regions_pos < _empty_regions.length()) {
 351         new_to_region = _empty_regions.at(_empty_regions_pos);
 352         _empty_regions_pos++;
 353       } else {
 354         // Out of empty region? Compact within the same region.
 355         new_to_region = _from_region;
 356       }
 357 
 358       assert(new_to_region != _to_region, "must not reuse same to-region");
 359       assert(new_to_region != NULL, "must not be NULL");
 360       _to_region = new_to_region;
 361       _compact_point = _to_region->bottom();
 362     }
 363 
 364     // Object fits into current region, record new location:
 365     assert(_compact_point + obj_size <= _to_region->end(), "must fit");
 366     shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(NULL, p);
 367     _preserved_marks->push_if_necessary(p, p->mark());
 368     p->forward_to(cast_to_oop(_compact_point));
 369     _compact_point += obj_size;
 370   }
 371 };
 372 
 373 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 374 private:
 375   PreservedMarksSet*        const _preserved_marks;
 376   ShenandoahHeap*           const _heap;
 377   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 378 
 379 public:
 380   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask(PreservedMarksSet *preserved_marks, ShenandoahHeapRegionSet **worker_slices) :
 381     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Prepare For Compaction"),
 382     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 383     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 384   }
 385 
 386   static bool is_candidate_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 387     // Empty region: get it into the slice to defragment the slice itself.
 388     // We could have skipped this without violating correctness, but we really
 389     // want to compact all live regions to the start of the heap, which sometimes
 390     // means moving them into the fully empty regions.
 391     if (r->is_empty()) return true;
 392 
 393     // Can move the region, and this is not the humongous region. Humongous
 394     // moves are special cased here, because their moves are handled separately.
 395     return r->is_stw_move_allowed() && !r->is_humongous();
 396   }
 397 
 398   void work(uint worker_id) {










 399     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 400     ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* slice = _worker_slices[worker_id];
 401     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator it(slice);
 402     ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region = it.next();
 403     // No work?
 404     if (from_region == NULL) {
 405        return;
 406     }
 407 
 408     // Sliding compaction. Walk all regions in the slice, and compact them.
 409     // Remember empty regions and reuse them as needed.
 410     ResourceMark rm;
 411 
 412     GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*> empty_regions((int)_heap->num_regions());
 413 
 414     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure cl(_preserved_marks->get(worker_id), empty_regions, from_region);
 415 
 416     while (from_region != NULL) {
 417       assert(is_candidate_region(from_region), "Sanity");
 418 
 419       cl.set_from_region(from_region);
 420       if (from_region->has_live()) {
 421         _heap->marked_object_iterate(from_region, &cl);
 422       }
 423 
 424       // Compacted the region to somewhere else? From-region is empty then.
 425       if (!cl.is_compact_same_region()) {
 426         empty_regions.append(from_region);
 427       }
 428       from_region = it.next();
 429     }
 430     cl.finish_region();
 431 
 432     // Mark all remaining regions as empty
 433     for (int pos = cl.empty_regions_pos(); pos < empty_regions.length(); ++pos) {
 434       ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = empty_regions.at(pos);
 435       r->set_new_top(r->bottom());
 436     }
 437   }
 438 };
 439 
 440 void ShenandoahFullGC::calculate_target_humongous_objects() {

 441   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 442 
 443   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects. We need to do this after addresses
 444   // for regular objects are calculated, and we know what regions in heap suffix are
 445   // available for humongous moves.
 446   //
 447   // Scan the heap backwards, because we are compacting humongous regions towards the end.
 448   // Maintain the contiguous compaction window in [to_begin; to_end), so that we can slide
 449   // humongous start there.
 450   //
 451   // The complication is potential non-movable regions during the scan. If such region is
 452   // detected, then sliding restarts towards that non-movable region.
 453 
 454   size_t to_begin = heap->num_regions();
 455   size_t to_end = heap->num_regions();
 456 
 457   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
 458     ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
 459     if (r->is_humongous_continuation() || (r->new_top() == r->bottom())) {
 460       // To-region candidate: record this, and continue scan
 461       to_begin = r->index();
 462       continue;
 463     }
 464 
 465     if (r->is_humongous_start() && r->is_stw_move_allowed()) {
 466       // From-region candidate: movable humongous region
 467       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 468       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
 469       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
 470 
 471       size_t start = to_end - num_regions;
 472 
 473       if (start >= to_begin && start != r->index()) {
 474         // Fits into current window, and the move is non-trivial. Record the move then, and continue scan.
 475         _preserved_marks->get(0)->push_if_necessary(old_obj, old_obj->mark());
 476         old_obj->forward_to(cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(start)->bottom()));
 477         to_end = start;
 478         continue;
 479       }
 480     }
 481 
 482     // Failed to fit. Scan starting from current region.
 483     to_begin = r->index();
 484     to_end = r->index();
 485   }
 486 }
 487 








 488 class ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 489 private:
 490   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 491 
 492 public:
 493   ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
 494   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 495     if (r->is_trash()) {
 496       r->recycle();
 497     }
 498     if (r->is_cset()) {
 499       r->make_regular_bypass();
 500     }
 501     if (r->is_empty_uncommitted()) {
 502       r->make_committed_bypass();
 503     }
 504     assert (r->is_committed(), "only committed regions in heap now, see region " SIZE_FORMAT, r->index());
 505 
 506     // Record current region occupancy: this communicates empty regions are free
 507     // to the rest of Full GC code.

 705     heap->heap_region_iterate(&ecl);
 706   }
 707 
 708   // Compute the new addresses for regular objects
 709   {
 710     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_regular);
 711 
 712     distribute_slices(worker_slices);
 713 
 714     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask task(_preserved_marks, worker_slices);
 715     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
 716   }
 717 
 718   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects
 719   {
 720     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_humong);
 721     calculate_target_humongous_objects();
 722   }
 723 }
 724 

 725 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure : public MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure {
 726 private:
 727   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 728   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 729 
 730   template <class T>
 731   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 732     T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 733     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) {
 734       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o);
 735       assert(_ctx->is_marked(obj), "must be marked");
 736       if (obj->is_forwarded()) {
 737         oop forw = obj->forwardee();
 738         RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, forw);
 739       }
 740     }
 741   }
 742 
 743 public:
 744   ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure() :
 745     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 746     _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()) {}
 747 
 748   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
 749   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 750 };
 751 

 752 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 753 private:
 754   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 755   ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure _cl;
 756 
 757 public:
 758   ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure() :
 759     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
 760   }
 761   void do_object(oop p) {
 762     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 763     p->oop_iterate(&_cl);
 764   }
 765 };
 766 
 767 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 768 private:
 769   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 770   ShenandoahRegionIterator       _regions;
 771 
 772 public:
 773   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask() :
 774     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Adjust Pointers"),
 775     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
 776   }
 777 
 778   void work(uint worker_id) {


 779     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 780     ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure obj_cl;
 781     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next();
 782     while (r != NULL) {
 783       if (!r->is_humongous_continuation() && r->has_live()) {
 784         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &obj_cl);
 785       }
 786       r = _regions.next();
 787     }
 788   }









 789 };
 790 
 791 class ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 792 private:
 793   ShenandoahRootAdjuster* _rp;
 794   PreservedMarksSet* _preserved_marks;

 795 public:
 796   ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask(ShenandoahRootAdjuster* rp, PreservedMarksSet* preserved_marks) :
 797     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Adjust Root Pointers"),
 798     _rp(rp),
 799     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks) {}
 800 
 801   void work(uint worker_id) {


 802     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 803     ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure cl;
 804     _rp->roots_do(worker_id, &cl);
 805     _preserved_marks->get(worker_id)->adjust_during_full_gc();
 806   }









 807 };
 808 
 809 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase3_update_references() {
 810   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 3: Adjust pointers", _gc_timer);
 811   ShenandoahGCPhase adjust_pointer_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_adjust_pointers);
 812 
 813   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 814 
 815   WorkGang* workers = heap->workers();
 816   uint nworkers = workers->active_workers();
 817   {
 818 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 819     DerivedPointerTable::clear();
 820 #endif
 821     ShenandoahRootAdjuster rp(nworkers, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_adjust_roots);
 822     ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask task(&rp, _preserved_marks);
 823     workers->run_task(&task);
 824 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 825     DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers();
 826 #endif
 827   }
 828 
 829   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask adjust_pointers_task;
 830   workers->run_task(&adjust_pointers_task);
 831 }
 832 

 833 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 834 private:
 835   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 836   uint            const _worker_id;
 837 
 838 public:
 839   ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure(uint worker_id) :
 840     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_id(worker_id) {}
 841 
 842   void do_object(oop p) {
 843     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 844     size_t size = (size_t)p->size();
 845     if (p->is_forwarded()) {
 846       HeapWord* compact_from = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p);
 847       HeapWord* compact_to = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p->forwardee());
 848       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(compact_from, compact_to, size);
 849       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(compact_to);
 850       new_obj->init_mark();
 851     }
 852   }
 853 };
 854 
 855 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 856 private:
 857   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 858   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 859 
 860 public:
 861   ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) :
 862     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Compact Objects"),
 863     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 864     _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 865   }
 866 
 867   void work(uint worker_id) {


 868     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 869     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator slice(_worker_slices[worker_id]);
 870 
 871     ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure cl(worker_id);
 872     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = slice.next();
 873     while (r != NULL) {
 874       assert(!r->is_humongous(), "must not get humongous regions here");
 875       if (r->has_live()) {
 876         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &cl);
 877       }
 878       r->set_top(r->new_top());
 879       r = slice.next();
 880     }
 881   }









 882 };
 883 
 884 class ShenandoahPostCompactClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 885 private:
 886   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 887   size_t _live;
 888 
 889 public:
 890   ShenandoahPostCompactClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _live(0) {
 891     _heap->free_set()->clear();
 892   }
 893 
 894   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 895     assert (!r->is_cset(), "cset regions should have been demoted already");
 896 
 897     // Need to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer here because
 898     // the complete marking bitmap is no longer valid. This ensures
 899     // size-based iteration in marked_object_iterate().
 900     // NOTE: See blurb at ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask on why we need to skip
 901     // pinned regions.

 917     if (r->is_regular() && live == 0) {
 918       r->make_trash();
 919     }
 920 
 921     // Recycle all trash regions
 922     if (r->is_trash()) {
 923       live = 0;
 924       r->recycle();
 925     }
 926 
 927     r->set_live_data(live);
 928     r->reset_alloc_metadata();
 929     _live += live;
 930   }
 931 
 932   size_t get_live() {
 933     return _live;
 934   }
 935 };
 936 
 937 void ShenandoahFullGC::compact_humongous_objects() {

 938   // Compact humongous regions, based on their fwdptr objects.
 939   //
 940   // This code is serial, because doing the in-slice parallel sliding is tricky. In most cases,
 941   // humongous regions are already compacted, and do not require further moves, which alleviates
 942   // sliding costs. We may consider doing this in parallel in future.
 943 
 944   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 945 
 946   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
 947     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
 948     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
 949       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 950       if (!old_obj->is_forwarded()) {
 951         // No need to move the object, it stays at the same slot
 952         continue;
 953       }
 954       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
 955       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
 956 
 957       size_t old_start = r->index();
 958       size_t old_end   = old_start + num_regions - 1;
 959       size_t new_start = heap->heap_region_index_containing(old_obj->forwardee());
 960       size_t new_end   = new_start + num_regions - 1;
 961       assert(old_start != new_start, "must be real move");
 962       assert(r->is_stw_move_allowed(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should be movable", r->index());
 963 
 964       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(heap->get_region(old_start)->bottom(),
 965                                    heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom(),
 966                                    words_size);
 967 
 968       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom());
 969       new_obj->init_mark();
 970 
 971       {
 972         for (size_t c = old_start; c <= old_end; c++) {
 973           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);
 974           r->make_regular_bypass();
 975           r->set_top(r->bottom());
 976         }
 977 
 978         for (size_t c = new_start; c <= new_end; c++) {
 979           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);

 981             r->make_humongous_start_bypass();
 982           } else {
 983             r->make_humongous_cont_bypass();
 984           }
 985 
 986           // Trailing region may be non-full, record the remainder there
 987           size_t remainder = words_size & ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words_mask();
 988           if ((c == new_end) && (remainder != 0)) {
 989             r->set_top(r->bottom() + remainder);
 990           } else {
 991             r->set_top(r->end());
 992           }
 993 
 994           r->reset_alloc_metadata();
 995         }
 996       }
 997     }
 998   }
 999 }
1000 








1001 // This is slightly different to ShHeap::reset_next_mark_bitmap:
1002 // we need to remain able to walk pinned regions.
1003 // Since pinned region do not move and don't get compacted, we will get holes with
1004 // unreachable objects in them (which may have pointers to unloaded Klasses and thus
1005 // cannot be iterated over using oop->size(). The only way to safely iterate over those is using
1006 // a valid marking bitmap and valid TAMS pointer. This class only resets marking
1007 // bitmaps for un-pinned regions, and later we only reset TAMS for unpinned regions.
1008 class ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask {
1009 private:
1010   ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions;
1011 
1012 public:
1013   ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask() :
1014     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Reset Bitmap") {
1015   }
1016 
1017   void work(uint worker_id) {
1018     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
1019     ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _regions.next();
1020     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();

  10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
  11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 
  27 #include "compiler/oopMap.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.inline.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shared/preservedMarks.inline.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shared/slidingForwarding.inline.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shared/tlab_globals.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentGC.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahCollectionSet.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFreeSet.hpp"
  36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahFullGC.hpp"
  37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp"
  38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMark.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMonitoringSupport.hpp"
  40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegionSet.hpp"
  41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.inline.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkingContext.inline.hpp"
  44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMetrics.hpp"
  45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp"
  46 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahReferenceProcessor.hpp"
  47 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSTWMark.hpp"
  49 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUtils.hpp"
  50 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahVerifier.hpp"

 206   // Coming out of Full GC, we would not have any forwarded objects.
 207   // This also prevents resolves with fwdptr from kicking in while adjusting pointers in phase3.
 208   heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
 209 
 210   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(true);
 211 
 212   // Setup workers for the rest
 213   OrderAccess::fence();
 214 
 215   // Initialize worker slices
 216   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, heap->max_workers(), mtGC);
 217   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 218     worker_slices[i] = new ShenandoahHeapRegionSet();
 219   }
 220 
 221   {
 222     // The rest of code performs region moves, where region status is undefined
 223     // until all phases run together.
 224     ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(heap->lock());
 225 
 226     SlidingForwarding::begin();
 227 
 228     phase2_calculate_target_addresses(worker_slices);
 229 
 230     OrderAccess::fence();
 231 
 232     phase3_update_references();
 233 
 234     phase4_compact_objects(worker_slices);
 235   }
 236 
 237   {
 238     // Epilogue
 239     _preserved_marks->restore(heap->workers());
 240     BiasedLocking::restore_marks();
 241     _preserved_marks->reclaim();
 242     SlidingForwarding::end();
 243   }
 244 
 245   // Resize metaspace
 246   MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 247 
 248   // Free worker slices
 249   for (uint i = 0; i < heap->max_workers(); i++) {
 250     delete worker_slices[i];
 251   }
 252   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet*, worker_slices);
 253 
 254   heap->set_full_gc_move_in_progress(false);
 255   heap->set_full_gc_in_progress(false);
 256 
 257   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
 258     heap->verifier()->verify_after_fullgc();
 259   }
 260 
 261   if (VerifyAfterGC) {
 262     Universe::verify();

 284 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase1_mark_heap() {
 285   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 1: Mark live objects", _gc_timer);
 286   ShenandoahGCPhase mark_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_mark);
 287 
 288   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 289 
 290   ShenandoahPrepareForMarkClosure cl;
 291   heap->heap_region_iterate(&cl);
 292 
 293   heap->set_unload_classes(heap->heuristics()->can_unload_classes());
 294 
 295   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* rp = heap->ref_processor();
 296   // enable ("weak") refs discovery
 297   rp->set_soft_reference_policy(true); // forcefully purge all soft references
 298 
 299   ShenandoahSTWMark mark(true /*full_gc*/);
 300   mark.mark();
 301   heap->parallel_cleaning(true /* full_gc */);
 302 }
 303 
 304 template <bool ALT_FWD>
 305 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 306 private:
 307   PreservedMarks*          const _preserved_marks;
 308   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 309   GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& _empty_regions;
 310   int _empty_regions_pos;
 311   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _to_region;
 312   ShenandoahHeapRegion*          _from_region;
 313   HeapWord* _compact_point;
 314 
 315 public:
 316   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure(PreservedMarks* preserved_marks,
 317                                               GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*>& empty_regions,
 318                                               ShenandoahHeapRegion* to_region) :
 319     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 320     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 321     _empty_regions(empty_regions),
 322     _empty_regions_pos(0),
 323     _to_region(to_region),
 324     _from_region(NULL),

 353       // Object doesn't fit. Pick next empty region and start compacting there.
 354       ShenandoahHeapRegion* new_to_region;
 355       if (_empty_regions_pos < _empty_regions.length()) {
 356         new_to_region = _empty_regions.at(_empty_regions_pos);
 357         _empty_regions_pos++;
 358       } else {
 359         // Out of empty region? Compact within the same region.
 360         new_to_region = _from_region;
 361       }
 362 
 363       assert(new_to_region != _to_region, "must not reuse same to-region");
 364       assert(new_to_region != NULL, "must not be NULL");
 365       _to_region = new_to_region;
 366       _compact_point = _to_region->bottom();
 367     }
 368 
 369     // Object fits into current region, record new location:
 370     assert(_compact_point + obj_size <= _to_region->end(), "must fit");
 371     shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(NULL, p);
 372     _preserved_marks->push_if_necessary(p, p->mark());
 373     SlidingForwarding::forward_to<ALT_FWD>(p, cast_to_oop(_compact_point));
 374     _compact_point += obj_size;
 375   }
 376 };
 377 
 378 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 379 private:
 380   PreservedMarksSet*        const _preserved_marks;
 381   ShenandoahHeap*           const _heap;
 382   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 383 
 384 public:
 385   ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask(PreservedMarksSet *preserved_marks, ShenandoahHeapRegionSet **worker_slices) :
 386     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Prepare For Compaction"),
 387     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks),
 388     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 389   }
 390 
 391   static bool is_candidate_region(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 392     // Empty region: get it into the slice to defragment the slice itself.
 393     // We could have skipped this without violating correctness, but we really
 394     // want to compact all live regions to the start of the heap, which sometimes
 395     // means moving them into the fully empty regions.
 396     if (r->is_empty()) return true;
 397 
 398     // Can move the region, and this is not the humongous region. Humongous
 399     // moves are special cased here, because their moves are handled separately.
 400     return r->is_stw_move_allowed() && !r->is_humongous();
 401   }
 402 
 403   void work(uint worker_id) {
 404     if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
 405       work_impl<true>(worker_id);
 406     } else {
 407       work_impl<false>(worker_id);
 408     }
 409   }
 410 
 411 private:
 412   template <bool ALT_FWD>
 413   void work_impl(uint worker_id) {
 414     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 415     ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* slice = _worker_slices[worker_id];
 416     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator it(slice);
 417     ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region = it.next();
 418     // No work?
 419     if (from_region == NULL) {
 420        return;
 421     }
 422 
 423     // Sliding compaction. Walk all regions in the slice, and compact them.
 424     // Remember empty regions and reuse them as needed.
 425     ResourceMark rm;
 426 
 427     GrowableArray<ShenandoahHeapRegion*> empty_regions((int)_heap->num_regions());
 428 
 429     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure<ALT_FWD> cl(_preserved_marks->get(worker_id), empty_regions, from_region);
 430 
 431     while (from_region != NULL) {
 432       assert(is_candidate_region(from_region), "Sanity");
 433 
 434       cl.set_from_region(from_region);
 435       if (from_region->has_live()) {
 436         _heap->marked_object_iterate(from_region, &cl);
 437       }
 438 
 439       // Compacted the region to somewhere else? From-region is empty then.
 440       if (!cl.is_compact_same_region()) {
 441         empty_regions.append(from_region);
 442       }
 443       from_region = it.next();
 444     }
 445     cl.finish_region();
 446 
 447     // Mark all remaining regions as empty
 448     for (int pos = cl.empty_regions_pos(); pos < empty_regions.length(); ++pos) {
 449       ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = empty_regions.at(pos);
 450       r->set_new_top(r->bottom());
 451     }
 452   }
 453 };
 454 
 455 template <bool ALT_FWD>
 456 void ShenandoahFullGC::calculate_target_humongous_objects_impl() {
 457   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 458 
 459   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects. We need to do this after addresses
 460   // for regular objects are calculated, and we know what regions in heap suffix are
 461   // available for humongous moves.
 462   //
 463   // Scan the heap backwards, because we are compacting humongous regions towards the end.
 464   // Maintain the contiguous compaction window in [to_begin; to_end), so that we can slide
 465   // humongous start there.
 466   //
 467   // The complication is potential non-movable regions during the scan. If such region is
 468   // detected, then sliding restarts towards that non-movable region.
 469 
 470   size_t to_begin = heap->num_regions();
 471   size_t to_end = heap->num_regions();
 472 
 473   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
 474     ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
 475     if (r->is_humongous_continuation() || (r->new_top() == r->bottom())) {
 476       // To-region candidate: record this, and continue scan
 477       to_begin = r->index();
 478       continue;
 479     }
 480 
 481     if (r->is_humongous_start() && r->is_stw_move_allowed()) {
 482       // From-region candidate: movable humongous region
 483       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
 484       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
 485       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
 486 
 487       size_t start = to_end - num_regions;
 488 
 489       if (start >= to_begin && start != r->index()) {
 490         // Fits into current window, and the move is non-trivial. Record the move then, and continue scan.
 491         _preserved_marks->get(0)->push_if_necessary(old_obj, old_obj->mark());
 492         SlidingForwarding::forward_to<ALT_FWD>(old_obj, cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(start)->bottom()));
 493         to_end = start;
 494         continue;
 495       }
 496     }
 497 
 498     // Failed to fit. Scan starting from current region.
 499     to_begin = r->index();
 500     to_end = r->index();
 501   }
 502 }
 503 
 504 void ShenandoahFullGC::calculate_target_humongous_objects() {
 505   if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
 506     calculate_target_humongous_objects_impl<true>();
 507   } else {
 508     calculate_target_humongous_objects_impl<false>();
 509   }
 510 }
 511 
 512 class ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure: public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 513 private:
 514   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 515 
 516 public:
 517   ShenandoahEnsureHeapActiveClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {}
 518   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 519     if (r->is_trash()) {
 520       r->recycle();
 521     }
 522     if (r->is_cset()) {
 523       r->make_regular_bypass();
 524     }
 525     if (r->is_empty_uncommitted()) {
 526       r->make_committed_bypass();
 527     }
 528     assert (r->is_committed(), "only committed regions in heap now, see region " SIZE_FORMAT, r->index());
 529 
 530     // Record current region occupancy: this communicates empty regions are free
 531     // to the rest of Full GC code.

 729     heap->heap_region_iterate(&ecl);
 730   }
 731 
 732   // Compute the new addresses for regular objects
 733   {
 734     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_regular);
 735 
 736     distribute_slices(worker_slices);
 737 
 738     ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionTask task(_preserved_marks, worker_slices);
 739     heap->workers()->run_task(&task);
 740   }
 741 
 742   // Compute the new addresses for humongous objects
 743   {
 744     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_calculate_addresses_humong);
 745     calculate_target_humongous_objects();
 746   }
 747 }
 748 
 749 template <bool ALT_FWD>
 750 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure : public MetadataVisitingOopIterateClosure {
 751 private:
 752   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 753   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const _ctx;
 754 
 755   template <class T>
 756   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
 757     T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
 758     if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) {
 759       oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o);
 760       assert(_ctx->is_marked(obj), "must be marked");
 761       if (SlidingForwarding::is_forwarded(obj)) {
 762         oop forw = SlidingForwarding::forwardee<ALT_FWD>(obj);
 763         RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, forw);
 764       }
 765     }
 766   }
 767 
 768 public:
 769   ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure() :
 770     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 771     _ctx(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->complete_marking_context()) {}
 772 
 773   void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
 774   void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 775 };
 776 
 777 template <bool ALT_FWD>
 778 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 779 private:
 780   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 781   ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure<ALT_FWD> _cl;
 782 
 783 public:
 784   ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure() :
 785     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
 786   }
 787   void do_object(oop p) {
 788     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 789     p->oop_iterate(&_cl);
 790   }
 791 };
 792 
 793 class ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 794 private:
 795   ShenandoahHeap*          const _heap;
 796   ShenandoahRegionIterator       _regions;
 797 
 798 public:
 799   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask() :
 800     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Adjust Pointers"),
 801     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()) {
 802   }
 803 
 804 private:
 805   template <bool ALT_FWD>
 806   void work_impl(uint worker_id) {
 807     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 808     ShenandoahAdjustPointersObjectClosure<ALT_FWD> obj_cl;
 809     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = _regions.next();
 810     while (r != NULL) {
 811       if (!r->is_humongous_continuation() && r->has_live()) {
 812         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &obj_cl);
 813       }
 814       r = _regions.next();
 815     }
 816   }
 817 
 818 public:
 819   void work(uint worker_id) {
 820     if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
 821       work_impl<true>(worker_id);
 822     } else {
 823       work_impl<false>(worker_id);
 824     }
 825   }
 826 };
 827 
 828 class ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 829 private:
 830   ShenandoahRootAdjuster* _rp;
 831   PreservedMarksSet* _preserved_marks;
 832 
 833 public:
 834   ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask(ShenandoahRootAdjuster* rp, PreservedMarksSet* preserved_marks) :
 835     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Adjust Root Pointers"),
 836     _rp(rp),
 837     _preserved_marks(preserved_marks) {}
 838 
 839 private:
 840   template <bool ALT_FWD>
 841   void work_impl(uint worker_id) {
 842     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 843     ShenandoahAdjustPointersClosure<ALT_FWD> cl;
 844     _rp->roots_do(worker_id, &cl);
 845     _preserved_marks->get(worker_id)->adjust_during_full_gc();
 846   }
 847 
 848 public:
 849   void work(uint worker_id) {
 850     if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
 851       work_impl<true>(worker_id);
 852     } else {
 853       work_impl<false>(worker_id);
 854     }
 855   }
 856 };
 857 
 858 void ShenandoahFullGC::phase3_update_references() {
 859   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) time("Phase 3: Adjust pointers", _gc_timer);
 860   ShenandoahGCPhase adjust_pointer_phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_adjust_pointers);
 861 
 862   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 863 
 864   WorkGang* workers = heap->workers();
 865   uint nworkers = workers->active_workers();
 866   {
 867 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 868     DerivedPointerTable::clear();
 869 #endif
 870     ShenandoahRootAdjuster rp(nworkers, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_adjust_roots);
 871     ShenandoahAdjustRootPointersTask task(&rp, _preserved_marks);
 872     workers->run_task(&task);
 873 #if COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
 874     DerivedPointerTable::update_pointers();
 875 #endif
 876   }
 877 
 878   ShenandoahAdjustPointersTask adjust_pointers_task;
 879   workers->run_task(&adjust_pointers_task);
 880 }
 881 
 882 template <bool ALT_FWD>
 883 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure : public ObjectClosure {
 884 private:
 885   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 886   uint            const _worker_id;
 887 
 888 public:
 889   ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure(uint worker_id) :
 890     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _worker_id(worker_id) {}
 891 
 892   void do_object(oop p) {
 893     assert(_heap->complete_marking_context()->is_marked(p), "must be marked");
 894     size_t size = (size_t)p->size();
 895     if (SlidingForwarding::is_forwarded(p)) {
 896       HeapWord* compact_from = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(p);
 897       HeapWord* compact_to = cast_from_oop<HeapWord*>(SlidingForwarding::forwardee<ALT_FWD>(p));
 898       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(compact_from, compact_to, size);
 899       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(compact_to);
 900       new_obj->init_mark();
 901     }
 902   }
 903 };
 904 
 905 class ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask : public AbstractGangTask {
 906 private:
 907   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 908   ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** const _worker_slices;
 909 
 910 public:
 911   ShenandoahCompactObjectsTask(ShenandoahHeapRegionSet** worker_slices) :
 912     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Compact Objects"),
 913     _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
 914     _worker_slices(worker_slices) {
 915   }
 916 
 917 private:
 918   template <bool ALT_FWD>
 919   void work_impl(uint worker_id) {
 920     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
 921     ShenandoahHeapRegionSetIterator slice(_worker_slices[worker_id]);
 922 
 923     ShenandoahCompactObjectsClosure<ALT_FWD> cl(worker_id);
 924     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = slice.next();
 925     while (r != NULL) {
 926       assert(!r->is_humongous(), "must not get humongous regions here");
 927       if (r->has_live()) {
 928         _heap->marked_object_iterate(r, &cl);
 929       }
 930       r->set_top(r->new_top());
 931       r = slice.next();
 932     }
 933   }
 934 
 935 public:
 936   void work(uint worker_id) {
 937     if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
 938       work_impl<true>(worker_id);
 939     } else {
 940       work_impl<false>(worker_id);
 941     }
 942   }
 943 };
 944 
 945 class ShenandoahPostCompactClosure : public ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure {
 946 private:
 947   ShenandoahHeap* const _heap;
 948   size_t _live;
 949 
 950 public:
 951   ShenandoahPostCompactClosure() : _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _live(0) {
 952     _heap->free_set()->clear();
 953   }
 954 
 955   void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) {
 956     assert (!r->is_cset(), "cset regions should have been demoted already");
 957 
 958     // Need to reset the complete-top-at-mark-start pointer here because
 959     // the complete marking bitmap is no longer valid. This ensures
 960     // size-based iteration in marked_object_iterate().
 961     // NOTE: See blurb at ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask on why we need to skip
 962     // pinned regions.

 978     if (r->is_regular() && live == 0) {
 979       r->make_trash();
 980     }
 981 
 982     // Recycle all trash regions
 983     if (r->is_trash()) {
 984       live = 0;
 985       r->recycle();
 986     }
 987 
 988     r->set_live_data(live);
 989     r->reset_alloc_metadata();
 990     _live += live;
 991   }
 992 
 993   size_t get_live() {
 994     return _live;
 995   }
 996 };
 997 
 998 template <bool ALT_FWD>
 999 void ShenandoahFullGC::compact_humongous_objects_impl() {
1000   // Compact humongous regions, based on their fwdptr objects.
1001   //
1002   // This code is serial, because doing the in-slice parallel sliding is tricky. In most cases,
1003   // humongous regions are already compacted, and do not require further moves, which alleviates
1004   // sliding costs. We may consider doing this in parallel in future.
1005 
1006   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
1007 
1008   for (size_t c = heap->num_regions(); c > 0; c--) {
1009     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c - 1);
1010     if (r->is_humongous_start()) {
1011       oop old_obj = cast_to_oop(r->bottom());
1012       if (SlidingForwarding::is_not_forwarded(old_obj)) {
1013         // No need to move the object, it stays at the same slot
1014         continue;
1015       }
1016       size_t words_size = old_obj->size();
1017       size_t num_regions = ShenandoahHeapRegion::required_regions(words_size * HeapWordSize);
1018 
1019       size_t old_start = r->index();
1020       size_t old_end   = old_start + num_regions - 1;
1021       size_t new_start = heap->heap_region_index_containing(SlidingForwarding::forwardee<ALT_FWD>(old_obj));
1022       size_t new_end   = new_start + num_regions - 1;
1023       assert(old_start != new_start, "must be real move");
1024       assert(r->is_stw_move_allowed(), "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should be movable", r->index());
1025 
1026       Copy::aligned_conjoint_words(heap->get_region(old_start)->bottom(),
1027                                    heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom(),
1028                                    words_size);
1029 
1030       oop new_obj = cast_to_oop(heap->get_region(new_start)->bottom());
1031       new_obj->init_mark();
1032 
1033       {
1034         for (size_t c = old_start; c <= old_end; c++) {
1035           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);
1036           r->make_regular_bypass();
1037           r->set_top(r->bottom());
1038         }
1039 
1040         for (size_t c = new_start; c <= new_end; c++) {
1041           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(c);

1043             r->make_humongous_start_bypass();
1044           } else {
1045             r->make_humongous_cont_bypass();
1046           }
1047 
1048           // Trailing region may be non-full, record the remainder there
1049           size_t remainder = words_size & ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_words_mask();
1050           if ((c == new_end) && (remainder != 0)) {
1051             r->set_top(r->bottom() + remainder);
1052           } else {
1053             r->set_top(r->end());
1054           }
1055 
1056           r->reset_alloc_metadata();
1057         }
1058       }
1059     }
1060   }
1061 }
1062 
1063 void ShenandoahFullGC::compact_humongous_objects() {
1064   if (UseAltGCForwarding) {
1065     compact_humongous_objects_impl<true>();
1066   } else {
1067     compact_humongous_objects_impl<false>();
1068   }
1069 }
1070 
1071 // This is slightly different to ShHeap::reset_next_mark_bitmap:
1072 // we need to remain able to walk pinned regions.
1073 // Since pinned region do not move and don't get compacted, we will get holes with
1074 // unreachable objects in them (which may have pointers to unloaded Klasses and thus
1075 // cannot be iterated over using oop->size(). The only way to safely iterate over those is using
1076 // a valid marking bitmap and valid TAMS pointer. This class only resets marking
1077 // bitmaps for un-pinned regions, and later we only reset TAMS for unpinned regions.
1078 class ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask : public AbstractGangTask {
1079 private:
1080   ShenandoahRegionIterator _regions;
1081 
1082 public:
1083   ShenandoahMCResetCompleteBitmapTask() :
1084     AbstractGangTask("Shenandoah Reset Bitmap") {
1085   }
1086 
1087   void work(uint worker_id) {
1088     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
1089     ShenandoahHeapRegion* region = _regions.next();
1090     ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
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