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src/hotspot/share/runtime/objectMonitor.hpp

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 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_OBJECTMONITOR_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_OBJECTMONITOR_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/padded.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"

 31 #include "oops/weakHandle.hpp"

 32 #include "runtime/perfDataTypes.hpp"
 33 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
 34 
 35 class ObjectMonitor;
 36 class ParkEvent;

 37 
 38 // ObjectWaiter serves as a "proxy" or surrogate thread.
 39 // TODO-FIXME: Eliminate ObjectWaiter and use the thread-specific
 40 // ParkEvent instead.  Beware, however, that the JVMTI code
 41 // knows about ObjectWaiters, so we'll have to reconcile that code.
 42 // See next_waiter(), first_waiter(), etc.
 43 
 44 class ObjectWaiter : public StackObj {
 45  public:
 46   enum TStates { TS_UNDEF, TS_READY, TS_RUN, TS_WAIT, TS_ENTER, TS_CXQ };
 47   ObjectWaiter* volatile _next;
 48   ObjectWaiter* volatile _prev;
 49   JavaThread*   _thread;
 50   uint64_t      _notifier_tid;
 51   ParkEvent *   _event;
 52   volatile int  _notified;

 53   volatile TStates TState;
 54   bool          _active;           // Contention monitoring is enabled




 55  public:
 56   ObjectWaiter(JavaThread* current);
 57 










 58   void wait_reenter_begin(ObjectMonitor *mon);
 59   void wait_reenter_end(ObjectMonitor *mon);
 60 };
 61 
 62 // The ObjectMonitor class implements the heavyweight version of a
 63 // JavaMonitor. The lightweight BasicLock/stack lock version has been
 64 // inflated into an ObjectMonitor. This inflation is typically due to
 65 // contention or use of Object.wait().
 66 //
 67 // WARNING: This is a very sensitive and fragile class. DO NOT make any
 68 // changes unless you are fully aware of the underlying semantics.
 69 //
 70 // ObjectMonitor Layout Overview/Highlights/Restrictions:
 71 //
 72 // - The _header field must be at offset 0 because the displaced header
 73 //   from markWord is stored there. We do not want markWord.hpp to include
 74 //   ObjectMonitor.hpp to avoid exposing ObjectMonitor everywhere. This
 75 //   means that ObjectMonitor cannot inherit from any other class nor can
 76 //   it use any virtual member functions. This restriction is critical to
 77 //   the proper functioning of the VM.

110 //     avoid false sharing might be profitable. Given
111 //     http://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/cas_and_cache_trivia_invalidate
112 //     we know that the CAS in monitorenter will invalidate the line
113 //     underlying _owner. We want to avoid an L1 data cache miss on that
114 //     same line for monitorexit. Putting these <remaining_fields>:
115 //     _recursions, _EntryList, _cxq, and _succ, all of which may be
116 //     fetched in the inflated unlock path, on a different cache line
117 //     would make them immune to CAS-based invalidation from the _owner
118 //     field.
119 //
120 //   - The _recursions field should be of type int, or int32_t but not
121 //     intptr_t. There's no reason to use a 64-bit type for this field
122 //     in a 64-bit JVM.
123 
124 #define OM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
125 
126 class ObjectMonitor : public CHeapObj<mtObjectMonitor> {
127   friend class ObjectSynchronizer;
128   friend class ObjectWaiter;
129   friend class VMStructs;

130   JVMCI_ONLY(friend class JVMCIVMStructs;)
131 
132   static OopStorage* _oop_storage;
133 



134   // The sync code expects the header field to be at offset zero (0).
135   // Enforced by the assert() in header_addr().
136   volatile markWord _header;        // displaced object header word - mark
137   WeakHandle _object;               // backward object pointer
138   // Separate _header and _owner on different cache lines since both can
139   // have busy multi-threaded access. _header and _object are set at initial
140   // inflation. The _object does not change, so it is a good choice to share
141   // its cache line with _header.
142   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(0, OM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, sizeof(volatile markWord) +
143                         sizeof(WeakHandle));
144   // Used by async deflation as a marker in the _owner field.
145   // Note that the choice of the two markers is peculiar:
146   // - They need to represent values that cannot be pointers. In particular,
147   //   we achieve this by using the lowest two bits.
148   // - ANONYMOUS_OWNER should be a small value, it is used in generated code
149   //   and small values encode much better.
150   // - We test for anonymous owner by testing for the lowest bit, therefore
151   //   DEFLATER_MARKER must *not* have that bit set.
152   #define DEFLATER_MARKER reinterpret_cast<void*>(2)
153 public:
154   // NOTE: Typed as uintptr_t so that we can pick it up in SA, via vmStructs.
155   static const uintptr_t ANONYMOUS_OWNER = 1;
156 
157 private:
158   static void* anon_owner_ptr() { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ANONYMOUS_OWNER); }
159 
160   void* volatile _owner;            // pointer to owning thread OR BasicLock

161   volatile uint64_t _previous_owner_tid;  // thread id of the previous owner of the monitor
162   // Separate _owner and _next_om on different cache lines since
163   // both can have busy multi-threaded access. _previous_owner_tid is only
164   // changed by ObjectMonitor::exit() so it is a good choice to share the
165   // cache line with _owner.
166   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(1, OM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, sizeof(void* volatile) +
167                         sizeof(volatile uint64_t));
168   ObjectMonitor* _next_om;          // Next ObjectMonitor* linkage
169   volatile intx _recursions;        // recursion count, 0 for first entry
170   ObjectWaiter* volatile _EntryList;  // Threads blocked on entry or reentry.
171                                       // The list is actually composed of WaitNodes,
172                                       // acting as proxies for Threads.
173 
174   ObjectWaiter* volatile _cxq;      // LL of recently-arrived threads blocked on entry.
175   JavaThread* volatile _succ;       // Heir presumptive thread - used for futile wakeup throttling
176   JavaThread* volatile _Responsible;
177 
178   volatile int _SpinDuration;
179 
180   int _contentions;                 // Number of active contentions in enter(). It is used by is_busy()
181                                     // along with other fields to determine if an ObjectMonitor can be
182                                     // deflated. It is also used by the async deflation protocol. See
183                                     // ObjectMonitor::deflate_monitor().
184  protected:
185   ObjectWaiter* volatile _WaitSet;  // LL of threads wait()ing on the monitor
186   volatile int  _waiters;           // number of waiting threads
187  private:
188   volatile int _WaitSetLock;        // protects Wait Queue - simple spinlock
189 
190  public:
191 
192   static void Initialize();




193 
194   // Only perform a PerfData operation if the PerfData object has been
195   // allocated and if the PerfDataManager has not freed the PerfData
196   // objects which can happen at normal VM shutdown.
197   //
198   #define OM_PERFDATA_OP(f, op_str)                 \
199     do {                                            \
200       if (ObjectMonitor::_sync_ ## f != nullptr &&  \
201           PerfDataManager::has_PerfData()) {        \
202         ObjectMonitor::_sync_ ## f->op_str;         \
203       }                                             \
204     } while (0)
205 
206   static PerfCounter * _sync_ContendedLockAttempts;
207   static PerfCounter * _sync_FutileWakeups;
208   static PerfCounter * _sync_Parks;
209   static PerfCounter * _sync_Notifications;
210   static PerfCounter * _sync_Inflations;
211   static PerfCounter * _sync_Deflations;
212   static PerfLongVariable * _sync_MonExtant;
213 
214   static int Knob_SpinLimit;
215 
216   static ByteSize owner_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _owner); }
217   static ByteSize recursions_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _recursions); }
218   static ByteSize cxq_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _cxq); }
219   static ByteSize succ_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _succ); }
220   static ByteSize EntryList_offset()   { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _EntryList); }

221 
222   // ObjectMonitor references can be ORed with markWord::monitor_value
223   // as part of the ObjectMonitor tagging mechanism. When we combine an
224   // ObjectMonitor reference with an offset, we need to remove the tag
225   // value in order to generate the proper address.
226   //
227   // We can either adjust the ObjectMonitor reference and then add the
228   // offset or we can adjust the offset that is added to the ObjectMonitor
229   // reference. The latter avoids an AGI (Address Generation Interlock)
230   // stall so the helper macro adjusts the offset value that is returned
231   // to the ObjectMonitor reference manipulation code:
232   //
233   #define OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(f) \
234     ((in_bytes(ObjectMonitor::f ## _offset())) - checked_cast<int>(markWord::monitor_value))
235 
236   markWord           header() const;
237   volatile markWord* header_addr();
238   void               set_header(markWord hdr);
239 
240   bool is_busy() const {
241     // TODO-FIXME: assert _owner == null implies _recursions = 0
242     intptr_t ret_code = intptr_t(_waiters) | intptr_t(_cxq) | intptr_t(_EntryList);
243     int cnts = contentions(); // read once
244     if (cnts > 0) {
245       ret_code |= intptr_t(cnts);
246     }
247     if (!owner_is_DEFLATER_MARKER()) {
248       ret_code |= intptr_t(owner_raw());
249     }
250     return ret_code != 0;
251   }
252   const char* is_busy_to_string(stringStream* ss);
253 
254   bool is_entered(JavaThread* current) const;

255 
256   // Returns true if this OM has an owner, false otherwise.
257   bool      has_owner() const;
258   void*     owner() const;  // Returns null if DEFLATER_MARKER is observed.






259   void*     owner_raw() const;

260   // Returns true if owner field == DEFLATER_MARKER and false otherwise.
261   bool      owner_is_DEFLATER_MARKER() const;
262   // Returns true if 'this' is being async deflated and false otherwise.
263   bool      is_being_async_deflated();
264   // Clear _owner field; current value must match old_value.
265   void      release_clear_owner(void* old_value);
266   // Simply set _owner field to new_value; current value must match old_value.
267   void      set_owner_from(void* old_value, void* new_value);

268   // Simply set _owner field to current; current value must match basic_lock_p.
269   void      set_owner_from_BasicLock(void* basic_lock_p, JavaThread* current);
270   // Try to set _owner field to new_value if the current value matches
271   // old_value, using Atomic::cmpxchg(). Otherwise, does not change the
272   // _owner field. Returns the prior value of the _owner field.
273   void*     try_set_owner_from(void* old_value, void* new_value);

274 
275   void set_owner_anonymous() {
276     set_owner_from(nullptr, anon_owner_ptr());
277   }
278 
279   bool is_owner_anonymous() const {
280     return owner_raw() == anon_owner_ptr();
281   }
282 
283   void set_owner_from_anonymous(Thread* owner) {
284     set_owner_from(anon_owner_ptr(), owner);
285   }
286 
287   // Simply get _next_om field.
288   ObjectMonitor* next_om() const;
289   // Simply set _next_om field to new_value.
290   void set_next_om(ObjectMonitor* new_value);
291 
292   int       waiters() const;
293 
294   int       contentions() const;
295   void      add_to_contentions(int value);
296   intx      recursions() const                                         { return _recursions; }
297   void      set_recursions(size_t recursions);
298 

299   // JVM/TI GetObjectMonitorUsage() needs this:

300   ObjectWaiter* first_waiter()                                         { return _WaitSet; }
301   ObjectWaiter* next_waiter(ObjectWaiter* o)                           { return o->_next; }
302   JavaThread* thread_of_waiter(ObjectWaiter* o)                        { return o->_thread; }
303 
304   ObjectMonitor(oop object);
305   ~ObjectMonitor();
306 
307   oop       object() const;
308   oop       object_peek() const;
309 
310   // Returns true if the specified thread owns the ObjectMonitor. Otherwise
311   // returns false and throws IllegalMonitorStateException (IMSE).
312   bool      check_owner(TRAPS);
313 
314  private:
315   class ExitOnSuspend {
316    protected:
317     ObjectMonitor* _om;
318     bool _om_exited;
319    public:
320     ExitOnSuspend(ObjectMonitor* om) : _om(om), _om_exited(false) {}
321     void operator()(JavaThread* current);
322     bool exited() { return _om_exited; }
323   };
324   class ClearSuccOnSuspend {
325    protected:
326     ObjectMonitor* _om;
327    public:
328     ClearSuccOnSuspend(ObjectMonitor* om) : _om(om)  {}
329     void operator()(JavaThread* current);
330   };
331  public:
332   bool      enter_for(JavaThread* locking_thread);
333   bool      enter(JavaThread* current);

334   void      exit(JavaThread* current, bool not_suspended = true);
335   void      wait(jlong millis, bool interruptible, TRAPS);
336   void      notify(TRAPS);
337   void      notifyAll(TRAPS);
338 
339   void      print() const;
340 #ifdef ASSERT
341   void      print_debug_style_on(outputStream* st) const;
342 #endif
343   void      print_on(outputStream* st) const;
344 
345   // Use the following at your own risk
346   intx      complete_exit(JavaThread* current);
347 
348  private:
349   void      AddWaiter(ObjectWaiter* waiter);
350   void      INotify(JavaThread* current);
351   ObjectWaiter* DequeueWaiter();
352   void      DequeueSpecificWaiter(ObjectWaiter* waiter);

353   void      EnterI(JavaThread* current);
354   void      ReenterI(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* current_node);
355   void      UnlinkAfterAcquire(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* current_node);
356 




357 
358   enum class TryLockResult { Interference = -1, HasOwner = 0, Success = 1 };
359 
360   TryLockResult  TryLock(JavaThread* current);
361 
362   bool      TrySpin(JavaThread* current);
363   bool      short_fixed_spin(JavaThread* current, int spin_count, bool adapt);
364   void      ExitEpilog(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* Wakee);
365 
366   // Deflation support
367   bool      deflate_monitor();
368   void      install_displaced_markword_in_object(const oop obj);
369 };
370 
371 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_OBJECTMONITOR_HPP

 11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 13  * accompanied this code).
 14  *
 15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 18  *
 19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 21  * questions.
 22  *
 23  */
 24 
 25 #ifndef SHARE_RUNTIME_OBJECTMONITOR_HPP
 26 #define SHARE_RUNTIME_OBJECTMONITOR_HPP
 27 
 28 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 29 #include "memory/padded.hpp"
 30 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
 31 #include "oops/oopHandle.hpp"
 32 #include "oops/weakHandle.hpp"
 33 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
 34 #include "runtime/perfDataTypes.hpp"
 35 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
 36 
 37 class ObjectMonitor;
 38 class ParkEvent;
 39 class BasicLock;
 40 
 41 // ObjectWaiter serves as a "proxy" or surrogate thread.
 42 // TODO-FIXME: Eliminate ObjectWaiter and use the thread-specific
 43 // ParkEvent instead.  Beware, however, that the JVMTI code
 44 // knows about ObjectWaiters, so we'll have to reconcile that code.
 45 // See next_waiter(), first_waiter(), etc.
 46 
 47 class ObjectWaiter : public CHeapObj<mtThread> {
 48  public:
 49   enum TStates : uint8_t { TS_UNDEF, TS_READY, TS_RUN, TS_WAIT, TS_ENTER, TS_CXQ };
 50   ObjectWaiter* volatile _next;
 51   ObjectWaiter* volatile _prev;
 52   JavaThread*     _thread;
 53   OopHandle      _vthread;
 54   ObjectMonitor* _monitor;
 55   uint64_t  _notifier_tid;
 56   int         _recursions;
 57   volatile TStates TState;
 58   volatile bool _notified;
 59   bool           _is_wait;
 60   bool        _at_reenter;
 61   bool       _interrupted;
 62   bool            _active;    // Contention monitoring is enabled
 63  public:
 64   ObjectWaiter(JavaThread* current);
 65   ObjectWaiter(oop vthread, ObjectMonitor* mon);
 66   ~ObjectWaiter();
 67   JavaThread* thread() { return _thread; }
 68   bool is_vthread()    { return _thread == nullptr; }
 69   uint8_t state()      { return TState; }
 70   ObjectMonitor* monitor() { return _monitor; }
 71   bool is_monitorenter()   { return !_is_wait; }
 72   bool is_wait()           { return _is_wait; }
 73   bool notified()          { return _notified; }
 74   bool at_reenter()        { return _at_reenter; }
 75   oop vthread();
 76   void wait_reenter_begin(ObjectMonitor *mon);
 77   void wait_reenter_end(ObjectMonitor *mon);
 78 };
 79 
 80 // The ObjectMonitor class implements the heavyweight version of a
 81 // JavaMonitor. The lightweight BasicLock/stack lock version has been
 82 // inflated into an ObjectMonitor. This inflation is typically due to
 83 // contention or use of Object.wait().
 84 //
 85 // WARNING: This is a very sensitive and fragile class. DO NOT make any
 86 // changes unless you are fully aware of the underlying semantics.
 87 //
 88 // ObjectMonitor Layout Overview/Highlights/Restrictions:
 89 //
 90 // - The _header field must be at offset 0 because the displaced header
 91 //   from markWord is stored there. We do not want markWord.hpp to include
 92 //   ObjectMonitor.hpp to avoid exposing ObjectMonitor everywhere. This
 93 //   means that ObjectMonitor cannot inherit from any other class nor can
 94 //   it use any virtual member functions. This restriction is critical to
 95 //   the proper functioning of the VM.

128 //     avoid false sharing might be profitable. Given
129 //     http://blogs.oracle.com/dave/entry/cas_and_cache_trivia_invalidate
130 //     we know that the CAS in monitorenter will invalidate the line
131 //     underlying _owner. We want to avoid an L1 data cache miss on that
132 //     same line for monitorexit. Putting these <remaining_fields>:
133 //     _recursions, _EntryList, _cxq, and _succ, all of which may be
134 //     fetched in the inflated unlock path, on a different cache line
135 //     would make them immune to CAS-based invalidation from the _owner
136 //     field.
137 //
138 //   - The _recursions field should be of type int, or int32_t but not
139 //     intptr_t. There's no reason to use a 64-bit type for this field
140 //     in a 64-bit JVM.
141 
142 #define OM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
143 
144 class ObjectMonitor : public CHeapObj<mtObjectMonitor> {
145   friend class ObjectSynchronizer;
146   friend class ObjectWaiter;
147   friend class VMStructs;
148   friend class MonitorList;
149   JVMCI_ONLY(friend class JVMCIVMStructs;)
150 
151   static OopStorage* _oop_storage;
152 
153   static OopHandle _vthread_cxq_head;
154   static ParkEvent* _vthread_unparker_ParkEvent;
155 
156   // The sync code expects the header field to be at offset zero (0).
157   // Enforced by the assert() in header_addr().
158   volatile markWord _header;        // displaced object header word - mark
159   WeakHandle _object;               // backward object pointer
160   // Separate _header and _owner on different cache lines since both can
161   // have busy multi-threaded access. _header and _object are set at initial
162   // inflation. The _object does not change, so it is a good choice to share
163   // its cache line with _header.
164   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(0, OM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, sizeof(volatile markWord) +
165                         sizeof(WeakHandle));
166   // Used by async deflation as a marker in the _owner field.
167   // Note that the choice of the two markers is peculiar:
168   // - They need to represent values that cannot be pointers. In particular,
169   //   we achieve this by using the lowest two bits.
170   // - ANONYMOUS_OWNER should be a small value, it is used in generated code
171   //   and small values encode much better.
172   // - We test for anonymous owner by testing for the lowest bit, therefore
173   //   DEFLATER_MARKER must *not* have that bit set.
174   #define DEFLATER_MARKER reinterpret_cast<void*>(2)
175 public:
176   // NOTE: Typed as uintptr_t so that we can pick it up in SA, via vmStructs.
177   static const uintptr_t ANONYMOUS_OWNER = 1;
178 
179 private:
180   static void* anon_owner_ptr() { return reinterpret_cast<void*>(ANONYMOUS_OWNER); }
181 
182   void* volatile _owner;            // pointer to owning thread OR BasicLock
183   BasicLock* volatile _stack_locker;      // can this share a cache line with owner? they're used together
184   volatile uint64_t _previous_owner_tid;  // thread id of the previous owner of the monitor
185   // Separate _owner and _next_om on different cache lines since
186   // both can have busy multi-threaded access. _previous_owner_tid is only
187   // changed by ObjectMonitor::exit() so it is a good choice to share the
188   // cache line with _owner.
189   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(1, OM_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 2 * sizeof(void* volatile) +
190                         sizeof(volatile uint64_t));
191   ObjectMonitor* _next_om;          // Next ObjectMonitor* linkage
192   volatile intx _recursions;        // recursion count, 0 for first entry
193   ObjectWaiter* volatile _EntryList;  // Threads blocked on entry or reentry.
194                                       // The list is actually composed of WaitNodes,
195                                       // acting as proxies for Threads.
196 
197   ObjectWaiter* volatile _cxq;      // LL of recently-arrived threads blocked on entry.
198   JavaThread* volatile _succ;       // Heir presumptive thread - used for futile wakeup throttling
199   JavaThread* volatile _Responsible;
200 
201   volatile int _SpinDuration;
202 
203   int _contentions;                 // Number of active contentions in enter(). It is used by is_busy()
204                                     // along with other fields to determine if an ObjectMonitor can be
205                                     // deflated. It is also used by the async deflation protocol. See
206                                     // ObjectMonitor::deflate_monitor().
207  protected:
208   ObjectWaiter* volatile _WaitSet;  // LL of threads wait()ing on the monitor
209   volatile int  _waiters;           // number of waiting threads
210  private:
211   volatile int _WaitSetLock;        // protects Wait Queue - simple spinlock
212 
213  public:
214 
215   static void Initialize();
216   static void Initialize2();
217 
218   static OopHandle& vthread_cxq_head() { return _vthread_cxq_head; }
219   static ParkEvent* vthread_unparker_ParkEvent() { return _vthread_unparker_ParkEvent; }
220 
221   // Only perform a PerfData operation if the PerfData object has been
222   // allocated and if the PerfDataManager has not freed the PerfData
223   // objects which can happen at normal VM shutdown.
224   //
225   #define OM_PERFDATA_OP(f, op_str)                 \
226     do {                                            \
227       if (ObjectMonitor::_sync_ ## f != nullptr &&  \
228           PerfDataManager::has_PerfData()) {        \
229         ObjectMonitor::_sync_ ## f->op_str;         \
230       }                                             \
231     } while (0)
232 
233   static PerfCounter * _sync_ContendedLockAttempts;
234   static PerfCounter * _sync_FutileWakeups;
235   static PerfCounter * _sync_Parks;
236   static PerfCounter * _sync_Notifications;
237   static PerfCounter * _sync_Inflations;
238   static PerfCounter * _sync_Deflations;
239   static PerfLongVariable * _sync_MonExtant;
240 
241   static int Knob_SpinLimit;
242 
243   static ByteSize owner_offset()       { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _owner); }
244   static ByteSize recursions_offset()  { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _recursions); }
245   static ByteSize cxq_offset()         { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _cxq); }
246   static ByteSize succ_offset()        { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _succ); }
247   static ByteSize EntryList_offset()   { return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _EntryList); }
248   static ByteSize stack_locker_offset(){ return byte_offset_of(ObjectMonitor, _stack_locker); }
249 
250   // ObjectMonitor references can be ORed with markWord::monitor_value
251   // as part of the ObjectMonitor tagging mechanism. When we combine an
252   // ObjectMonitor reference with an offset, we need to remove the tag
253   // value in order to generate the proper address.
254   //
255   // We can either adjust the ObjectMonitor reference and then add the
256   // offset or we can adjust the offset that is added to the ObjectMonitor
257   // reference. The latter avoids an AGI (Address Generation Interlock)
258   // stall so the helper macro adjusts the offset value that is returned
259   // to the ObjectMonitor reference manipulation code:
260   //
261   #define OM_OFFSET_NO_MONITOR_VALUE_TAG(f) \
262     ((in_bytes(ObjectMonitor::f ## _offset())) - checked_cast<int>(markWord::monitor_value))
263 
264   markWord           header() const;
265   volatile markWord* header_addr();
266   void               set_header(markWord hdr);
267 
268   bool is_busy() const {
269     // TODO-FIXME: assert _owner == null implies _recursions = 0
270     intptr_t ret_code = intptr_t(_waiters) | intptr_t(_cxq) | intptr_t(_EntryList);
271     int cnts = contentions(); // read once
272     if (cnts > 0) {
273       ret_code |= intptr_t(cnts);
274     }
275     if (!owner_is_DEFLATER_MARKER()) {
276       ret_code |= intptr_t(owner_raw());
277     }
278     return ret_code != 0;
279   }
280   const char* is_busy_to_string(stringStream* ss);
281 
282   bool is_entered(JavaThread* current) const;
283   int contentions() const;
284 
285   // Returns true if this OM has an owner, false otherwise.
286   bool   has_owner() const;
287   void*  owner() const;  // Returns null if DEFLATER_MARKER is observed.
288   bool   is_owner(JavaThread* thread) const { return owner() == owner_for(thread); }
289   bool   is_owner_anonymous() const { return owner_raw() == anon_owner_ptr(); }
290   bool   is_stack_locker(JavaThread* current);
291   BasicLock* stack_locker() const;
292 
293  private:
294   void*     owner_raw() const;
295   void*     owner_for(JavaThread* thread) const;
296   // Returns true if owner field == DEFLATER_MARKER and false otherwise.
297   bool      owner_is_DEFLATER_MARKER() const;
298   // Returns true if 'this' is being async deflated and false otherwise.
299   bool      is_being_async_deflated();
300   // Clear _owner field; current value must match old_value.
301   void      release_clear_owner(JavaThread* old_value);
302   // Simply set _owner field to new_value; current value must match old_value.
303   void      set_owner_from_raw(void* old_value, void* new_value);
304   void      set_owner_from(void* old_value, JavaThread* current);
305   // Simply set _owner field to current; current value must match basic_lock_p.
306   void      set_owner_from_BasicLock(JavaThread* current);
307   // Try to set _owner field to new_value if the current value matches
308   // old_value, using Atomic::cmpxchg(). Otherwise, does not change the
309   // _owner field. Returns the prior value of the _owner field.
310   void*     try_set_owner_from_raw(void* old_value, void* new_value);
311   void*     try_set_owner_from(void* old_value, JavaThread* current);
312 
313   void set_stack_locker(BasicLock* locker);


314 
315   void set_owner_anonymous() {
316     set_owner_from_raw(nullptr, anon_owner_ptr());
317   }
318 
319   void set_owner_from_anonymous(JavaThread* owner) {
320     set_owner_from(anon_owner_ptr(), owner);
321   }
322 
323   // Simply get _next_om field.
324   ObjectMonitor* next_om() const;
325   // Simply set _next_om field to new_value.
326   void set_next_om(ObjectMonitor* new_value);
327 



328   void      add_to_contentions(int value);
329   intx      recursions() const                                         { return _recursions; }
330   void      set_recursions(size_t recursions);
331 
332  public:
333   // JVM/TI GetObjectMonitorUsage() needs this:
334   int waiters() const;
335   ObjectWaiter* first_waiter()                                         { return _WaitSet; }
336   ObjectWaiter* next_waiter(ObjectWaiter* o)                           { return o->_next; }
337   JavaThread* thread_of_waiter(ObjectWaiter* o)                        { return o->_thread; }
338 
339   ObjectMonitor(oop object);
340   ~ObjectMonitor();
341 
342   oop       object() const;
343   oop       object_peek() const;
344 
345   // Returns true if the specified thread owns the ObjectMonitor. Otherwise
346   // returns false and throws IllegalMonitorStateException (IMSE).
347   bool      check_owner(TRAPS);
348 
349  private:
350   class ExitOnSuspend {
351    protected:
352     ObjectMonitor* _om;
353     bool _om_exited;
354    public:
355     ExitOnSuspend(ObjectMonitor* om) : _om(om), _om_exited(false) {}
356     void operator()(JavaThread* current);
357     bool exited() { return _om_exited; }
358   };
359   class ClearSuccOnSuspend {
360    protected:
361     ObjectMonitor* _om;
362    public:
363     ClearSuccOnSuspend(ObjectMonitor* om) : _om(om)  {}
364     void operator()(JavaThread* current);
365   };
366  public:
367   bool      enter_for(JavaThread* locking_thread);
368   bool      enter(JavaThread* current);
369   void      resume_operation(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* node);
370   void      exit(JavaThread* current, bool not_suspended = true);
371   void      wait(jlong millis, bool interruptible, TRAPS);
372   void      notify(TRAPS);
373   void      notifyAll(TRAPS);
374 
375   void      print() const;
376 #ifdef ASSERT
377   void      print_debug_style_on(outputStream* st) const;
378 #endif
379   void      print_on(outputStream* st) const;
380 
381   // Use the following at your own risk
382   intx      complete_exit(JavaThread* current);
383 
384  private:
385   void      AddWaiter(ObjectWaiter* waiter);
386   void      INotify(JavaThread* current);
387   ObjectWaiter* DequeueWaiter();
388   void      DequeueSpecificWaiter(ObjectWaiter* waiter);
389   void      UnlinkAfterAcquire(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* current_node);
390   void      EnterI(JavaThread* current);
391   void      ReenterI(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* current_node);

392 
393   bool      VThreadMonitorEnter(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* node = nullptr);
394   void      VThreadWait(JavaThread* current, jlong millis);
395   bool      VThreadWaitReenter(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* node);
396   void      VThreadEpilog(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* node);
397 
398   enum class TryLockResult { Interference = -1, HasOwner = 0, Success = 1 };
399 
400   TryLockResult  TryLock(JavaThread* current);
401 
402   bool      TrySpin(JavaThread* current);
403   bool      short_fixed_spin(JavaThread* current, int spin_count, bool adapt);
404   void      ExitEpilog(JavaThread* current, ObjectWaiter* Wakee);
405 
406   // Deflation support
407   bool      deflate_monitor();
408   void      install_displaced_markword_in_object(const oop obj);
409 };
410 
411 #endif // SHARE_RUNTIME_OBJECTMONITOR_HPP
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