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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.hpp

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
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 25 
 26 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 27 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 28 

 29 #include "gc/shared/markBitMap.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/softRefPolicy.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"


 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRequest.hpp"


 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacOOMHandler.hpp"



 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPadding.hpp"

 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSharedVariables.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUnload.hpp"
 39 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 40 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 42 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
 43 
 44 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
 45 class ObjectIterateScanRootClosure;

 46 class ShenandoahCollectorPolicy;
 47 class ShenandoahControlThread;
 48 class ShenandoahGCSession;
 49 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;



 50 class ShenandoahHeuristics;


 51 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
 52 class ShenandoahMode;
 53 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
 54 class ShenandoahHeap;
 55 class ShenandoahHeapRegion;
 56 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure;
 57 class ShenandoahCollectionSet;
 58 class ShenandoahFreeSet;
 59 class ShenandoahConcurrentMark;
 60 class ShenandoahFullGC;
 61 class ShenandoahMonitoringSupport;

 62 class ShenandoahPacer;
 63 class ShenandoahReferenceProcessor;
 64 class ShenandoahVerifier;
 65 class ShenandoahWorkerThreads;
 66 class VMStructs;
 67 
 68 // Used for buffering per-region liveness data.
 69 // Needed since ShenandoahHeapRegion uses atomics to update liveness.
 70 // The ShenandoahHeap array has max-workers elements, each of which is an array of
 71 // uint16_t * max_regions. The choice of uint16_t is not accidental:
 72 // there is a tradeoff between static/dynamic footprint that translates
 73 // into cache pressure (which is already high during marking), and
 74 // too many atomic updates. uint32_t is too large, uint8_t is too small.
 75 typedef uint16_t ShenandoahLiveData;
 76 #define SHENANDOAH_LIVEDATA_MAX ((ShenandoahLiveData)-1)
 77 
 78 class ShenandoahRegionIterator : public StackObj {
 79 private:
 80   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
 81 

106 public:
107   virtual void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) = 0;
108   virtual bool is_thread_safe() { return false; }
109 };
110 
111 typedef ShenandoahLock    ShenandoahHeapLock;
112 typedef ShenandoahLocker  ShenandoahHeapLocker;
113 typedef Stack<oop, mtGC>  ShenandoahScanObjectStack;
114 
115 // Shenandoah GC is low-pause concurrent GC that uses Brooks forwarding pointers
116 // to encode forwarding data. See BrooksPointer for details on forwarding data encoding.
117 // See ShenandoahControlThread for GC cycle structure.
118 //
119 class ShenandoahHeap : public CollectedHeap {
120   friend class ShenandoahAsserts;
121   friend class VMStructs;
122   friend class ShenandoahGCSession;
123   friend class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
124   friend class ShenandoahParallelObjectIterator;
125   friend class ShenandoahSafepoint;

126   // Supported GC
127   friend class ShenandoahConcurrentGC;

128   friend class ShenandoahDegenGC;
129   friend class ShenandoahFullGC;
130   friend class ShenandoahUnload;
131 
132 // ---------- Locks that guard important data structures in Heap
133 //
134 private:
135   ShenandoahHeapLock _lock;

136 
137 public:
138   ShenandoahHeapLock* lock() {
139     return &_lock;
140   }
141 











142 // ---------- Initialization, termination, identification, printing routines
143 //
144 public:
145   static ShenandoahHeap* heap();
146 
147   const char* name()          const override { return "Shenandoah"; }
148   ShenandoahHeap::Name kind() const override { return CollectedHeap::Shenandoah; }
149 
150   ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy);
151   jint initialize() override;
152   void post_initialize() override;
153   void initialize_mode();
154   void initialize_heuristics();
155 
156   void initialize_serviceability() override;
157 
158   void print_on(outputStream* st)              const override;
159   void print_extended_on(outputStream *st)     const override;
160   void print_tracing_info()                    const override;
161   void print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const;
162 
163   void stop() override;
164 
165   void prepare_for_verify() override;
166   void verify(VerifyOption vo) override;
167 



168 // WhiteBox testing support.
169   bool supports_concurrent_gc_breakpoints() const override {
170     return true;
171   }
172 
173 // ---------- Heap counters and metrics
174 //
175 private:
176            size_t _initial_size;
177            size_t _minimum_size;

178   volatile size_t _soft_max_size;
179   shenandoah_padding(0);
180   volatile size_t _used;
181   volatile size_t _committed;
182   volatile size_t _bytes_allocated_since_gc_start;
183   shenandoah_padding(1);
184 


185 public:
186   void increase_used(size_t bytes);
187   void decrease_used(size_t bytes);
188   void set_used(size_t bytes);

189 
190   void increase_committed(size_t bytes);
191   void decrease_committed(size_t bytes);
192   void increase_allocated(size_t bytes);
193 
194   size_t bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
195   void reset_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
196 
197   size_t min_capacity()      const;
198   size_t max_capacity()      const override;
199   size_t soft_max_capacity() const;
200   size_t initial_capacity()  const;
201   size_t capacity()          const override;
202   size_t used()              const override;
203   size_t committed()         const;
204 
205   void set_soft_max_capacity(size_t v);
206 









207 // ---------- Workers handling
208 //
209 private:
210   uint _max_workers;
211   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _workers;
212   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _safepoint_workers;
213 


214 public:
215   uint max_workers();
216   void assert_gc_workers(uint nworker) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
217 
218   WorkerThreads* workers() const;
219   WorkerThreads* safepoint_workers() override;
220 
221   void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const override;
222 
223 // ---------- Heap regions handling machinery
224 //
225 private:
226   MemRegion _heap_region;
227   bool      _heap_region_special;
228   size_t    _num_regions;
229   ShenandoahHeapRegion** _regions;

230   ShenandoahRegionIterator _update_refs_iterator;
231 
232 public:
233 
234   inline HeapWord* base() const { return _heap_region.start(); }
235 
236   inline size_t num_regions() const { return _num_regions; }
237   inline bool is_heap_region_special() { return _heap_region_special; }
238 
239   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* const heap_region_containing(const void* addr) const;
240   inline size_t heap_region_index_containing(const void* addr) const;
241 
242   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* const get_region(size_t region_idx) const;
243 
244   void heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
245   void parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
246 


247 // ---------- GC state machinery
248 //
249 // GC state describes the important parts of collector state, that may be
250 // used to make barrier selection decisions in the native and generated code.
251 // Multiple bits can be set at once.
252 //
253 // Important invariant: when GC state is zero, the heap is stable, and no barriers
254 // are required.
255 //
256 public:
257   enum GCStateBitPos {
258     // Heap has forwarded objects: needs LRB barriers.
259     HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS   = 0,
260 
261     // Heap is under marking: needs SATB barriers.

262     MARKING_BITPOS    = 1,
263 
264     // Heap is under evacuation: needs LRB barriers. (Set together with HAS_FORWARDED)
265     EVACUATION_BITPOS = 2,
266 
267     // Heap is under updating: needs no additional barriers.
268     UPDATEREFS_BITPOS = 3,
269 
270     // Heap is under weak-reference/roots processing: needs weak-LRB barriers.
271     WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS  = 4,






272   };
273 
274   enum GCState {
275     STABLE        = 0,
276     HAS_FORWARDED = 1 << HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS,
277     MARKING       = 1 << MARKING_BITPOS,
278     EVACUATION    = 1 << EVACUATION_BITPOS,
279     UPDATEREFS    = 1 << UPDATEREFS_BITPOS,
280     WEAK_ROOTS    = 1 << WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS,


281   };
282 
283 private:
284   bool _gc_state_changed;
285   ShenandoahSharedBitmap _gc_state;

286   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _degenerated_gc_in_progress;
287   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_in_progress;
288   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_move_in_progress;
289   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _progress_last_gc;
290   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress;
291 


292   // This updates the singlular, global gc state. This must happen on a safepoint.
293   void set_gc_state(uint mask, bool value);
294 


295 public:
296   char gc_state() const;
297 
298   // This copies the global gc state into a thread local variable for java threads.
299   // It is primarily intended to support quick access at barriers.
300   void propagate_gc_state_to_java_threads();
301 
302   // This is public to support assertions that the state hasn't been changed off of
303   // a safepoint and that any changes were propagated to java threads after the safepoint.
304   bool has_gc_state_changed() const { return _gc_state_changed; }
305 
306   void set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);







307   void set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress);
308   void set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress);
309   void set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
310   void set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
311   void set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress);
312   void set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond);
313   void set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(bool cond);
314   void set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(bool cond);
315 


316   inline bool is_stable() const;
317   inline bool is_idle() const;

318   inline bool is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() const;


319   inline bool is_update_refs_in_progress() const;
320   inline bool is_evacuation_in_progress() const;
321   inline bool is_degenerated_gc_in_progress() const;
322   inline bool is_full_gc_in_progress() const;
323   inline bool is_full_gc_move_in_progress() const;
324   inline bool has_forwarded_objects() const;
325 
326   inline bool is_stw_gc_in_progress() const;
327   inline bool is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress() const;
328   inline bool is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() const;





329 
330 private:


331   enum CancelState {
332     // Normal state. GC has not been cancelled and is open for cancellation.
333     // Worker threads can suspend for safepoint.
334     CANCELLABLE,
335 
336     // GC has been cancelled. Worker threads can not suspend for
337     // safepoint but must finish their work as soon as possible.
338     CANCELLED
339   };
340 

341   ShenandoahSharedEnumFlag<CancelState> _cancelled_gc;





342   bool try_cancel_gc();
343 
344 public:
345 
346   inline bool cancelled_gc() const;
347   inline bool check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(bool sts_active = true);
348 
349   inline void clear_cancelled_gc();
350 

351   void cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
352 
353 public:
354   // Elastic heap support
355   void entry_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);

356   void op_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);
357 



358 private:
359   // GC support
360   // Reset bitmap, prepare regions for new GC cycle
361   void prepare_gc();
362   void prepare_regions_and_collection_set(bool concurrent);
363   // Evacuation
364   void evacuate_collection_set(bool concurrent);
365   // Concurrent root processing
366   void prepare_concurrent_roots();
367   void finish_concurrent_roots();
368   // Concurrent class unloading support
369   void do_class_unloading();
370   // Reference updating
371   void prepare_update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
372   void update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
373   // Final update region states
374   void update_heap_region_states(bool concurrent);
375   void rebuild_free_set(bool concurrent);
376 
377   void rendezvous_threads();
378   void recycle_trash();
379 public:
380   void notify_gc_progress()    { _progress_last_gc.set();   }
381   void notify_gc_no_progress() { _progress_last_gc.unset(); }


382 
383 //
384 // Mark support
385 private:
386   ShenandoahControlThread*   _control_thread;







387   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* _shenandoah_policy;
388   ShenandoahMode*            _gc_mode;
389   ShenandoahHeuristics*      _heuristics;
390   ShenandoahFreeSet*         _free_set;
391   ShenandoahPacer*           _pacer;
392   ShenandoahVerifier*        _verifier;
393 
394   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    _phase_timings;
395 
396   ShenandoahControlThread*   control_thread()          { return _control_thread;    }

397 
398 public:








399   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* shenandoah_policy() const { return _shenandoah_policy; }
400   ShenandoahMode*            mode()              const { return _gc_mode;           }
401   ShenandoahHeuristics*      heuristics()        const { return _heuristics;        }
402   ShenandoahFreeSet*         free_set()          const { return _free_set;          }
403   ShenandoahPacer*           pacer()             const { return _pacer;             }
404 
405   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    phase_timings()     const { return _phase_timings;     }






406 
407   ShenandoahVerifier*        verifier();
408 
409 // ---------- VM subsystem bindings
410 //
411 private:
412   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
413   MemoryPool*                  _memory_pool;
414   GCMemoryManager              _stw_memory_manager;
415   GCMemoryManager              _cycle_memory_manager;
416   ConcurrentGCTimer*           _gc_timer;
417   SoftRefPolicy                _soft_ref_policy;
418 
419   // For exporting to SA
420   int                          _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes;
421 public:
422   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* monitoring_support()          { return _monitoring_support;    }
423   GCMemoryManager* cycle_memory_manager()                    { return &_cycle_memory_manager; }
424   GCMemoryManager* stw_memory_manager()                      { return &_stw_memory_manager;   }
425   SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy()                  override { return &_soft_ref_policy;      }
426 
427   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers() override;
428   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools() override;
429   MemoryUsage memory_usage() override;
430   GCTracer* tracer();
431   ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer() const;
432 
433 // ---------- Reference processing
434 //
435 private:
436   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* const _ref_processor;
437 
438 public:
439   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* ref_processor() { return _ref_processor; }
440 
441 // ---------- Class Unloading
442 //
443 private:

444   ShenandoahSharedFlag _unload_classes;
445   ShenandoahUnload     _unloader;
446 
447 public:
448   void set_unload_classes(bool uc);
449   bool unload_classes() const;
450 
451   // Perform STW class unloading and weak root cleaning
452   void parallel_cleaning(bool full_gc);
453 
454 private:
455   void stw_unload_classes(bool full_gc);
456   void stw_process_weak_roots(bool full_gc);
457   void stw_weak_refs(bool full_gc);
458 



459   // Heap iteration support
460   void scan_roots_for_iteration(ShenandoahScanObjectStack* oop_stack, ObjectIterateScanRootClosure* oops);
461   bool prepare_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
462   void reclaim_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
463 
464 // ---------- Generic interface hooks
465 // Minor things that super-interface expects us to implement to play nice with
466 // the rest of runtime. Some of the things here are not required to be implemented,
467 // and can be stubbed out.
468 //
469 public:
470   bool is_maximal_no_gc() const override shenandoah_not_implemented_return(false);
471 
472   bool is_in(const void* p) const override;










473 
474   bool requires_barriers(stackChunkOop obj) const override;
475 
476   MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
477   bool is_in_reserved(const void* addr) const { return _reserved.contains(addr); }
478 
479   void collect(GCCause::Cause cause) override;
480   void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) override;
481 
482   // Used for parsing heap during error printing
483   HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
484   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
485   bool print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const override;
486 
487   // Used for native heap walkers: heap dumpers, mostly
488   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) override;
489   // Parallel heap iteration support
490   ParallelObjectIteratorImpl* parallel_object_iterator(uint workers) override;
491 
492   // Keep alive an object that was loaded with AS_NO_KEEPALIVE.

505   void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override;
506   void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override {}
507 
508 // ---------- Pinning hooks
509 //
510 public:
511   // Shenandoah supports per-object (per-region) pinning
512   void pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
513   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
514 
515   void sync_pinned_region_status();
516   void assert_pinned_region_status() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
517 
518 // ---------- Concurrent Stack Processing support
519 //
520 public:
521   bool uses_stack_watermark_barrier() const override { return true; }
522 
523 // ---------- Allocation support
524 //



525 private:
526   HeapWord* allocate_memory_under_lock(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request, bool& in_new_region);
527   inline HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab(Thread* thread, size_t size);
528   HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size);
529   HeapWord* allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, size_t word_size, size_t* actual_size);
530 
531 public:
532   HeapWord* allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request);
533   HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* what) override;
534   MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
535                                                size_t size,
536                                                Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) override;
537 
538   void notify_mutator_alloc_words(size_t words, bool waste);
539 
540   HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, size_t requested_size, size_t* actual_size) override;
541   size_t tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const override;
542   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const override;
543   size_t max_tlab_size() const override;
544   size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const override;
545 
546   void ensure_parsability(bool retire_labs) override;
547 
548   void labs_make_parsable();
549   void tlabs_retire(bool resize);
550   void gclabs_retire(bool resize);
551 
552 // ---------- Marking support
553 //
554 private:
555   ShenandoahMarkingContext* _marking_context;
556   MemRegion  _bitmap_region;
557   MemRegion  _aux_bitmap_region;
558   MarkBitMap _verification_bit_map;
559   MarkBitMap _aux_bit_map;
560 
561   size_t _bitmap_size;
562   size_t _bitmap_regions_per_slice;
563   size_t _bitmap_bytes_per_slice;
564 
565   size_t _pretouch_heap_page_size;
566   size_t _pretouch_bitmap_page_size;
567 
568   bool _bitmap_region_special;
569   bool _aux_bitmap_region_special;
570 
571   ShenandoahLiveData** _liveness_cache;
572 
573 public:
574   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* complete_marking_context() const;
575   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context() const;
576   inline void mark_complete_marking_context();
577   inline void mark_incomplete_marking_context();
578 
579   template<class T>
580   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl);
581 
582   template<class T>
583   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
584 
585   template<class T>
586   inline void marked_object_oop_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
587 
588   void reset_mark_bitmap();
589 
590   // SATB barriers hooks
591   inline bool requires_marking(const void* entry) const;
592 
593   // Support for bitmap uncommits
594   bool commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
595   bool uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
596   bool is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self = false);
597 
598   // Liveness caching support
599   ShenandoahLiveData* get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
600   void flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
601 
602   size_t pretouch_heap_page_size() { return _pretouch_heap_page_size; }
603 
604 // ---------- Evacuation support
605 //
606 private:
607   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _collection_set;
608   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler _oom_evac_handler;
609 

610 public:

611   static address in_cset_fast_test_addr();
612 
613   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set() const { return _collection_set; }
614 
615   // Checks if object is in the collection set.
616   inline bool in_collection_set(oop obj) const;
617 
618   // Checks if location is in the collection set. Can be interior pointer, not the oop itself.
619   inline bool in_collection_set_loc(void* loc) const;
620 
621   // Evacuates object src. Returns the evacuated object, either evacuated
622   // by this thread, or by some other thread.
623   inline oop evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread);
624 
625   // Call before/after evacuation.
626   inline void enter_evacuation(Thread* t);
627   inline void leave_evacuation(Thread* t);
628 











629 // ---------- Helper functions
630 //
631 public:
632   template <class T>
633   inline void conc_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
634 
635   template <class T>
636   inline void update_with_forwarded(T* p);
637 
638   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
639   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
640   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
641 
642   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
643   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
644   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
645 
646   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(      oop* addr,       oop compare);
647   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
648   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
649 
650   void trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);











651 
652 private:
653   void trash_cset_regions();
654 
655 // ---------- Testing helpers functions
656 //
657 private:
658   ShenandoahSharedFlag _inject_alloc_failure;
659 
660   void try_inject_alloc_failure();
661   bool should_inject_alloc_failure();
662 };
663 
664 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  6  *
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 26 
 27 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 28 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 29 
 30 #include "gc/shared/ageTable.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/markBitMap.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shared/softRefPolicy.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAgeCensus.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahSpaceInfo.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRequest.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahController.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacOOMHandler.hpp"
 42 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacTracker.hpp"
 43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGenerationType.hpp"
 44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMmuTracker.hpp"
 45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPadding.hpp"
 46 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahScanRemembered.hpp"
 47 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSharedVariables.hpp"
 48 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUnload.hpp"
 49 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 50 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
 51 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 52 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
 53 
 54 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
 55 class ObjectIterateScanRootClosure;
 56 class PLAB;
 57 class ShenandoahCollectorPolicy;
 58 class ShenandoahRegulatorThread;
 59 class ShenandoahGCSession;
 60 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
 61 class ShenandoahGeneration;
 62 class ShenandoahYoungGeneration;
 63 class ShenandoahOldGeneration;
 64 class ShenandoahHeuristics;
 65 class ShenandoahOldHeuristics;
 66 class ShenandoahYoungHeuristics;
 67 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;

 68 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
 69 class ShenandoahHeap;
 70 class ShenandoahHeapRegion;
 71 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure;
 72 class ShenandoahCollectionSet;
 73 class ShenandoahFreeSet;
 74 class ShenandoahConcurrentMark;
 75 class ShenandoahFullGC;
 76 class ShenandoahMonitoringSupport;
 77 class ShenandoahMode;
 78 class ShenandoahPacer;
 79 class ShenandoahReferenceProcessor;
 80 class ShenandoahVerifier;
 81 class ShenandoahWorkerThreads;
 82 class VMStructs;
 83 
 84 // Used for buffering per-region liveness data.
 85 // Needed since ShenandoahHeapRegion uses atomics to update liveness.
 86 // The ShenandoahHeap array has max-workers elements, each of which is an array of
 87 // uint16_t * max_regions. The choice of uint16_t is not accidental:
 88 // there is a tradeoff between static/dynamic footprint that translates
 89 // into cache pressure (which is already high during marking), and
 90 // too many atomic updates. uint32_t is too large, uint8_t is too small.
 91 typedef uint16_t ShenandoahLiveData;
 92 #define SHENANDOAH_LIVEDATA_MAX ((ShenandoahLiveData)-1)
 93 
 94 class ShenandoahRegionIterator : public StackObj {
 95 private:
 96   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
 97 

122 public:
123   virtual void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) = 0;
124   virtual bool is_thread_safe() { return false; }
125 };
126 
127 typedef ShenandoahLock    ShenandoahHeapLock;
128 typedef ShenandoahLocker  ShenandoahHeapLocker;
129 typedef Stack<oop, mtGC>  ShenandoahScanObjectStack;
130 
131 // Shenandoah GC is low-pause concurrent GC that uses Brooks forwarding pointers
132 // to encode forwarding data. See BrooksPointer for details on forwarding data encoding.
133 // See ShenandoahControlThread for GC cycle structure.
134 //
135 class ShenandoahHeap : public CollectedHeap {
136   friend class ShenandoahAsserts;
137   friend class VMStructs;
138   friend class ShenandoahGCSession;
139   friend class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
140   friend class ShenandoahParallelObjectIterator;
141   friend class ShenandoahSafepoint;
142 
143   // Supported GC
144   friend class ShenandoahConcurrentGC;
145   friend class ShenandoahOldGC;
146   friend class ShenandoahDegenGC;
147   friend class ShenandoahFullGC;
148   friend class ShenandoahUnload;
149 
150 // ---------- Locks that guard important data structures in Heap
151 //
152 private:
153   ShenandoahHeapLock _lock;
154   ShenandoahGeneration* _gc_generation;
155 
156 public:
157   ShenandoahHeapLock* lock() {
158     return &_lock;
159   }
160 
161   ShenandoahGeneration* active_generation() const {
162     // last or latest generation might be a better name here.
163     return _gc_generation;
164   }
165 
166   void set_gc_generation(ShenandoahGeneration* generation) {
167     _gc_generation = generation;
168   }
169 
170   ShenandoahHeuristics* heuristics();
171 
172 // ---------- Initialization, termination, identification, printing routines
173 //
174 public:
175   static ShenandoahHeap* heap();
176 
177   const char* name()          const override { return "Shenandoah"; }
178   ShenandoahHeap::Name kind() const override { return CollectedHeap::Shenandoah; }
179 
180   ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy);
181   jint initialize() override;
182   void post_initialize() override;
183   void initialize_heuristics_generations();
184   virtual void print_init_logger() const;

185   void initialize_serviceability() override;
186 
187   void print_on(outputStream* st)              const override;
188   void print_extended_on(outputStream *st)     const override;
189   void print_tracing_info()                    const override;
190   void print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const;
191 
192   void stop() override;
193 
194   void prepare_for_verify() override;
195   void verify(VerifyOption vo) override;
196 
197   bool verify_generation_usage(bool verify_old, size_t old_regions, size_t old_bytes, size_t old_waste,
198                                bool verify_young, size_t young_regions, size_t young_bytes, size_t young_waste);
199 
200 // WhiteBox testing support.
201   bool supports_concurrent_gc_breakpoints() const override {
202     return true;
203   }
204 
205 // ---------- Heap counters and metrics
206 //
207 private:
208   size_t _initial_size;
209   size_t _minimum_size;
210 
211   volatile size_t _soft_max_size;
212   shenandoah_padding(0);

213   volatile size_t _committed;

214   shenandoah_padding(1);
215 
216   void increase_used(const ShenandoahAllocRequest& req);
217 
218 public:
219   void increase_used(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
220   void decrease_used(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
221   void increase_humongous_waste(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
222   void decrease_humongous_waste(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
223 
224   void increase_committed(size_t bytes);
225   void decrease_committed(size_t bytes);

226 

227   void reset_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
228 
229   size_t min_capacity()      const;
230   size_t max_capacity()      const override;
231   size_t soft_max_capacity() const;
232   size_t initial_capacity()  const;
233   size_t capacity()          const override;
234   size_t used()              const override;
235   size_t committed()         const;
236 
237   void set_soft_max_capacity(size_t v);
238 
239 // ---------- Periodic Tasks
240 //
241 private:
242   void notify_heap_changed();
243 
244 public:
245   void set_forced_counters_update(bool value);
246   void handle_force_counters_update();
247 
248 // ---------- Workers handling
249 //
250 private:
251   uint _max_workers;
252   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _workers;
253   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _safepoint_workers;
254 
255   virtual void initialize_controller();
256 
257 public:
258   uint max_workers();
259   void assert_gc_workers(uint nworker) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
260 
261   WorkerThreads* workers() const;
262   WorkerThreads* safepoint_workers() override;
263 
264   void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const override;
265 
266 // ---------- Heap regions handling machinery
267 //
268 private:
269   MemRegion _heap_region;
270   bool      _heap_region_special;
271   size_t    _num_regions;
272   ShenandoahHeapRegion** _regions;
273   uint8_t* _affiliations;       // Holds array of enum ShenandoahAffiliation, including FREE status in non-generational mode
274   ShenandoahRegionIterator _update_refs_iterator;
275 
276 public:
277 
278   inline HeapWord* base() const { return _heap_region.start(); }
279 
280   inline size_t num_regions() const { return _num_regions; }
281   inline bool is_heap_region_special() { return _heap_region_special; }
282 
283   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const void* addr) const;
284   inline size_t heap_region_index_containing(const void* addr) const;
285 
286   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* get_region(size_t region_idx) const;
287 
288   void heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
289   void parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
290 
291   inline ShenandoahMmuTracker* mmu_tracker() { return &_mmu_tracker; };
292 
293 // ---------- GC state machinery
294 //
295 // GC state describes the important parts of collector state, that may be
296 // used to make barrier selection decisions in the native and generated code.
297 // Multiple bits can be set at once.
298 //
299 // Important invariant: when GC state is zero, the heap is stable, and no barriers
300 // are required.
301 //
302 public:
303   enum GCStateBitPos {
304     // Heap has forwarded objects: needs LRB barriers.
305     HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS   = 0,
306 
307     // Heap is under marking: needs SATB barriers.
308     // For generational mode, it means either young or old marking, or both.
309     MARKING_BITPOS    = 1,
310 
311     // Heap is under evacuation: needs LRB barriers. (Set together with HAS_FORWARDED)
312     EVACUATION_BITPOS = 2,
313 
314     // Heap is under updating: needs no additional barriers.
315     UPDATEREFS_BITPOS = 3,
316 
317     // Heap is under weak-reference/roots processing: needs weak-LRB barriers.
318     WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS  = 4,
319 
320     // Young regions are under marking, need SATB barriers.
321     YOUNG_MARKING_BITPOS = 5,
322 
323     // Old regions are under marking, need SATB barriers.
324     OLD_MARKING_BITPOS = 6
325   };
326 
327   enum GCState {
328     STABLE        = 0,
329     HAS_FORWARDED = 1 << HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS,
330     MARKING       = 1 << MARKING_BITPOS,
331     EVACUATION    = 1 << EVACUATION_BITPOS,
332     UPDATEREFS    = 1 << UPDATEREFS_BITPOS,
333     WEAK_ROOTS    = 1 << WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS,
334     YOUNG_MARKING = 1 << YOUNG_MARKING_BITPOS,
335     OLD_MARKING   = 1 << OLD_MARKING_BITPOS
336   };
337 
338 private:
339   bool _gc_state_changed;
340   ShenandoahSharedBitmap _gc_state;
341   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _heap_changed;
342   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _degenerated_gc_in_progress;
343   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_in_progress;
344   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_move_in_progress;

345   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress;
346 
347   size_t _gc_no_progress_count;
348 
349   // This updates the singlular, global gc state. This must happen on a safepoint.
350   void set_gc_state(uint mask, bool value);
351 
352   ShenandoahAgeCensus* _age_census;    // Age census used for adapting tenuring threshold in generational mode
353 
354 public:
355   char gc_state() const;
356 
357   // This copies the global gc state into a thread local variable for java threads.
358   // It is primarily intended to support quick access at barriers.
359   void propagate_gc_state_to_java_threads();
360 
361   // This is public to support assertions that the state hasn't been changed off of
362   // a safepoint and that any changes were propagated to java threads after the safepoint.
363   bool has_gc_state_changed() const { return _gc_state_changed; }
364 
365   // Returns true if allocations have occurred in new regions or if regions have been
366   // uncommitted since the previous calls. This call will reset the flag to false.
367   bool has_changed() {
368     return _heap_changed.try_unset();
369   }
370 
371   void set_concurrent_young_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
372   void set_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
373   void set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress);
374   void set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress);
375   void set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
376   void set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
377   void set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress);
378   void set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond);
379   void set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(bool cond);
380   void set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(bool cond);
381 
382   void set_aging_cycle(bool cond);
383 
384   inline bool is_stable() const;
385   inline bool is_idle() const;
386 
387   inline bool is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() const;
388   inline bool is_concurrent_young_mark_in_progress() const;
389   inline bool is_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress() const;
390   inline bool is_update_refs_in_progress() const;
391   inline bool is_evacuation_in_progress() const;
392   inline bool is_degenerated_gc_in_progress() const;
393   inline bool is_full_gc_in_progress() const;
394   inline bool is_full_gc_move_in_progress() const;
395   inline bool has_forwarded_objects() const;
396 
397   inline bool is_stw_gc_in_progress() const;
398   inline bool is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress() const;
399   inline bool is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() const;
400   bool is_prepare_for_old_mark_in_progress() const;
401   inline bool is_aging_cycle() const;
402 
403   // Return the age census object for young gen (in generational mode)
404   inline ShenandoahAgeCensus* age_census() const;
405 
406 private:
407   void manage_satb_barrier(bool active);
408 
409   enum CancelState {
410     // Normal state. GC has not been cancelled and is open for cancellation.
411     // Worker threads can suspend for safepoint.
412     CANCELLABLE,
413 
414     // GC has been cancelled. Worker threads can not suspend for
415     // safepoint but must finish their work as soon as possible.
416     CANCELLED
417   };
418 
419   double _cancel_requested_time;
420   ShenandoahSharedEnumFlag<CancelState> _cancelled_gc;
421 
422   // Returns true if cancel request was successfully communicated.
423   // Returns false if some other thread already communicated cancel
424   // request.  A true return value does not mean GC has been
425   // cancelled, only that the process of cancelling GC has begun.
426   bool try_cancel_gc();
427 
428 public:

429   inline bool cancelled_gc() const;
430   inline bool check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(bool sts_active = true);
431 
432   inline void clear_cancelled_gc(bool clear_oom_handler = true);
433 
434   void cancel_concurrent_mark();
435   void cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
436 
437 public:
438   // These will uncommit empty regions if heap::committed > shrink_until
439   // and there exists at least one region which was made empty before shrink_before.
440   void maybe_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);
441   void op_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);
442 
443   // Returns true if the soft maximum heap has been changed using management APIs.
444   bool check_soft_max_changed();
445 
446 private:
447   // GC support



448   // Evacuation
449   void evacuate_collection_set(bool concurrent);
450   // Concurrent root processing
451   void prepare_concurrent_roots();
452   void finish_concurrent_roots();
453   // Concurrent class unloading support
454   void do_class_unloading();
455   // Reference updating
456   void prepare_update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
457   void update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
458   // Final update region states
459   void update_heap_region_states(bool concurrent);

460 
461   void rendezvous_threads();
462   void recycle_trash();
463 public:
464   void rebuild_free_set(bool concurrent);
465   void notify_gc_progress();
466   void notify_gc_no_progress();
467   size_t get_gc_no_progress_count() const;
468 
469 //
470 // Mark support
471 private:
472   ShenandoahYoungGeneration* _young_generation;
473   ShenandoahGeneration*      _global_generation;
474   ShenandoahOldGeneration*   _old_generation;
475 
476 protected:
477   ShenandoahController*  _control_thread;
478 
479 private:
480   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* _shenandoah_policy;
481   ShenandoahMode*            _gc_mode;

482   ShenandoahFreeSet*         _free_set;
483   ShenandoahPacer*           _pacer;
484   ShenandoahVerifier*        _verifier;
485 
486   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*       _phase_timings;
487   ShenandoahEvacuationTracker*  _evac_tracker;
488   ShenandoahMmuTracker          _mmu_tracker;
489   ShenandoahGenerationSizer     _generation_sizer;
490 
491 public:
492   ShenandoahController*   control_thread() { return _control_thread; }
493 
494   ShenandoahYoungGeneration* young_generation()  const { return _young_generation;  }
495   ShenandoahGeneration*      global_generation() const { return _global_generation; }
496   ShenandoahOldGeneration*   old_generation()    const { return _old_generation;    }
497   ShenandoahGeneration*      generation_for(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) const;
498   const ShenandoahGenerationSizer* generation_sizer()  const { return &_generation_sizer;  }
499 
500   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* shenandoah_policy() const { return _shenandoah_policy; }
501   ShenandoahMode*            mode()              const { return _gc_mode;           }

502   ShenandoahFreeSet*         free_set()          const { return _free_set;          }
503   ShenandoahPacer*           pacer()             const { return _pacer;             }
504 
505   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*      phase_timings()   const { return _phase_timings;     }
506   ShenandoahEvacuationTracker* evac_tracker()    const { return _evac_tracker;      }
507 
508   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler* oom_evac_handler() { return &_oom_evac_handler; }
509 
510   void on_cycle_start(GCCause::Cause cause, ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
511   void on_cycle_end(ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
512 
513   ShenandoahVerifier*        verifier();
514 
515 // ---------- VM subsystem bindings
516 //
517 private:
518   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
519   MemoryPool*                  _memory_pool;
520   GCMemoryManager              _stw_memory_manager;
521   GCMemoryManager              _cycle_memory_manager;
522   ConcurrentGCTimer*           _gc_timer;
523   SoftRefPolicy                _soft_ref_policy;
524 
525   // For exporting to SA
526   int                          _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes;
527 public:
528   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* monitoring_support() const    { return _monitoring_support;    }
529   GCMemoryManager* cycle_memory_manager()                    { return &_cycle_memory_manager; }
530   GCMemoryManager* stw_memory_manager()                      { return &_stw_memory_manager;   }
531   SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy()                  override { return &_soft_ref_policy;      }
532 
533   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers() override;
534   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools() override;
535   MemoryUsage memory_usage() override;
536   GCTracer* tracer();
537   ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer() const;
538 








539 // ---------- Class Unloading
540 //
541 private:
542   ShenandoahSharedFlag  _is_aging_cycle;
543   ShenandoahSharedFlag _unload_classes;
544   ShenandoahUnload     _unloader;
545 
546 public:
547   void set_unload_classes(bool uc);
548   bool unload_classes() const;
549 
550   // Perform STW class unloading and weak root cleaning
551   void parallel_cleaning(bool full_gc);
552 
553 private:
554   void stw_unload_classes(bool full_gc);
555   void stw_process_weak_roots(bool full_gc);
556   void stw_weak_refs(bool full_gc);
557 
558   inline void assert_lock_for_affiliation(ShenandoahAffiliation orig_affiliation,
559                                           ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation);
560 
561   // Heap iteration support
562   void scan_roots_for_iteration(ShenandoahScanObjectStack* oop_stack, ObjectIterateScanRootClosure* oops);
563   bool prepare_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
564   void reclaim_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
565 
566 // ---------- Generic interface hooks
567 // Minor things that super-interface expects us to implement to play nice with
568 // the rest of runtime. Some of the things here are not required to be implemented,
569 // and can be stubbed out.
570 //
571 public:
572   bool is_maximal_no_gc() const override shenandoah_not_implemented_return(false);
573 
574   inline bool is_in(const void* p) const override;
575 
576   inline bool is_in_active_generation(oop obj) const;
577   inline bool is_in_young(const void* p) const;
578   inline bool is_in_old(const void* p) const;
579   inline bool is_old(oop pobj) const;
580 
581   inline ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation(const ShenandoahHeapRegion* r);
582   inline void set_affiliation(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation);
583 
584   inline ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation(size_t index);
585 
586   bool requires_barriers(stackChunkOop obj) const override;
587 
588   MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
589   bool is_in_reserved(const void* addr) const { return _reserved.contains(addr); }
590 
591   void collect(GCCause::Cause cause) override;
592   void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) override;
593 
594   // Used for parsing heap during error printing
595   HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
596   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
597   bool print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const override;
598 
599   // Used for native heap walkers: heap dumpers, mostly
600   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) override;
601   // Parallel heap iteration support
602   ParallelObjectIteratorImpl* parallel_object_iterator(uint workers) override;
603 
604   // Keep alive an object that was loaded with AS_NO_KEEPALIVE.

617   void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override;
618   void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override {}
619 
620 // ---------- Pinning hooks
621 //
622 public:
623   // Shenandoah supports per-object (per-region) pinning
624   void pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
625   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
626 
627   void sync_pinned_region_status();
628   void assert_pinned_region_status() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
629 
630 // ---------- Concurrent Stack Processing support
631 //
632 public:
633   bool uses_stack_watermark_barrier() const override { return true; }
634 
635 // ---------- Allocation support
636 //
637 protected:
638   inline HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab(Thread* thread, size_t size);
639 
640 private:
641   HeapWord* allocate_memory_under_lock(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request, bool& in_new_region);

642   HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size);
643   HeapWord* allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, size_t word_size, size_t* actual_size);
644 
645 public:
646   HeapWord* allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request);
647   HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* what) override;
648   MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
649                                                size_t size,
650                                                Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) override;
651 
652   void notify_mutator_alloc_words(size_t words, size_t waste);
653 
654   HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, size_t requested_size, size_t* actual_size) override;
655   size_t tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const override;
656   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const override;
657   size_t max_tlab_size() const override;
658   size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const override;
659 
660   void ensure_parsability(bool retire_labs) override;
661 
662   void labs_make_parsable();
663   void tlabs_retire(bool resize);
664   void gclabs_retire(bool resize);
665 
666 // ---------- Marking support
667 //
668 private:
669   ShenandoahMarkingContext* _marking_context;
670   MemRegion  _bitmap_region;
671   MemRegion  _aux_bitmap_region;
672   MarkBitMap _verification_bit_map;
673   MarkBitMap _aux_bit_map;
674 
675   size_t _bitmap_size;
676   size_t _bitmap_regions_per_slice;
677   size_t _bitmap_bytes_per_slice;
678 
679   size_t _pretouch_heap_page_size;
680   size_t _pretouch_bitmap_page_size;
681 
682   bool _bitmap_region_special;
683   bool _aux_bitmap_region_special;
684 
685   ShenandoahLiveData** _liveness_cache;
686 
687 public:
688   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* complete_marking_context() const;
689   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context() const;


690 
691   template<class T>
692   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl);
693 
694   template<class T>
695   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
696 
697   template<class T>
698   inline void marked_object_oop_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
699 


700   // SATB barriers hooks
701   inline bool requires_marking(const void* entry) const;
702 
703   // Support for bitmap uncommits
704   bool commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
705   bool uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
706   bool is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self = false);
707 
708   // Liveness caching support
709   ShenandoahLiveData* get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
710   void flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
711 
712   size_t pretouch_heap_page_size() { return _pretouch_heap_page_size; }
713 
714 // ---------- Evacuation support
715 //
716 private:
717   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _collection_set;
718   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler _oom_evac_handler;
719 
720   oop try_evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread, ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region, ShenandoahAffiliation target_gen);
721 public:
722 
723   static address in_cset_fast_test_addr();
724 
725   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set() const { return _collection_set; }
726 
727   // Checks if object is in the collection set.
728   inline bool in_collection_set(oop obj) const;
729 
730   // Checks if location is in the collection set. Can be interior pointer, not the oop itself.
731   inline bool in_collection_set_loc(void* loc) const;
732 
733   // Evacuates or promotes object src. Returns the evacuated object, either evacuated
734   // by this thread, or by some other thread.
735   virtual oop evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread);
736 
737   // Call before/after evacuation.
738   inline void enter_evacuation(Thread* t);
739   inline void leave_evacuation(Thread* t);
740 
741 // ---------- Generational support
742 //
743 private:
744   RememberedScanner* _card_scan;
745 
746 public:
747   inline RememberedScanner* card_scan() { return _card_scan; }
748   void clear_cards_for(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region);
749   void mark_card_as_dirty(void* location);
750   void cancel_old_gc();
751 
752 // ---------- Helper functions
753 //
754 public:
755   template <class T>
756   inline void conc_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
757 
758   template <class T>
759   inline void update_with_forwarded(T* p);
760 
761   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
762   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
763   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
764 
765   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
766   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
767   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
768 
769   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(      oop* addr,       oop compare);
770   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
771   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
772 
773   size_t trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
774 
775   static inline void increase_object_age(oop obj, uint additional_age);
776 
777   // Return the object's age, or a sentinel value when the age can't
778   // necessarily be determined because of concurrent locking by the
779   // mutator
780   static inline uint get_object_age(oop obj);
781 
782   void transfer_old_pointers_from_satb();
783 
784   void log_heap_status(const char *msg) const;
785 
786 private:
787   void trash_cset_regions();
788 
789 // ---------- Testing helpers functions
790 //
791 private:
792   ShenandoahSharedFlag _inject_alloc_failure;
793 
794   void try_inject_alloc_failure();
795   bool should_inject_alloc_failure();
796 };
797 
798 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
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