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src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.hpp

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.

  4  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  5  *
  6  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  7  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  9  *
 10  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 11  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 12  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 13  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 14  * accompanied this code).
 15  *
 16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 17  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 18  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 19  *
 20  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 21  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 22  * questions.
 23  *
 24  */
 25 
 26 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 27 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 28 
 29 #include "gc/shared/markBitMap.hpp"
 30 #include "gc/shared/softRefPolicy.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRequest.hpp"


 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacOOMHandler.hpp"





 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPadding.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSharedVariables.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUnload.hpp"
 39 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 40 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
 41 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 42 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
 43 
 44 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
 45 class ObjectIterateScanRootClosure;
 46 class ShenandoahCollectorPolicy;
 47 class ShenandoahControlThread;
 48 class ShenandoahGCSession;
 49 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;



 50 class ShenandoahHeuristics;
 51 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
 52 class ShenandoahMode;
 53 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
 54 class ShenandoahHeap;
 55 class ShenandoahHeapRegion;
 56 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure;
 57 class ShenandoahCollectionSet;
 58 class ShenandoahFreeSet;
 59 class ShenandoahConcurrentMark;
 60 class ShenandoahFullGC;
 61 class ShenandoahMonitoringSupport;
 62 class ShenandoahPacer;
 63 class ShenandoahReferenceProcessor;
 64 class ShenandoahVerifier;
 65 class ShenandoahWorkerThreads;
 66 class VMStructs;
 67 
 68 // Used for buffering per-region liveness data.
 69 // Needed since ShenandoahHeapRegion uses atomics to update liveness.

106 public:
107   virtual void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) = 0;
108   virtual bool is_thread_safe() { return false; }
109 };
110 
111 typedef ShenandoahLock    ShenandoahHeapLock;
112 typedef ShenandoahLocker  ShenandoahHeapLocker;
113 typedef Stack<oop, mtGC>  ShenandoahScanObjectStack;
114 
115 // Shenandoah GC is low-pause concurrent GC that uses Brooks forwarding pointers
116 // to encode forwarding data. See BrooksPointer for details on forwarding data encoding.
117 // See ShenandoahControlThread for GC cycle structure.
118 //
119 class ShenandoahHeap : public CollectedHeap {
120   friend class ShenandoahAsserts;
121   friend class VMStructs;
122   friend class ShenandoahGCSession;
123   friend class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
124   friend class ShenandoahParallelObjectIterator;
125   friend class ShenandoahSafepoint;

126   // Supported GC
127   friend class ShenandoahConcurrentGC;

128   friend class ShenandoahDegenGC;
129   friend class ShenandoahFullGC;
130   friend class ShenandoahUnload;
131 
132 // ---------- Locks that guard important data structures in Heap
133 //
134 private:
135   ShenandoahHeapLock _lock;
136 













137 public:
138   ShenandoahHeapLock* lock() {
139     return &_lock;
140   }
141 






















142 // ---------- Initialization, termination, identification, printing routines
143 //
144 public:
145   static ShenandoahHeap* heap();
146 
147   const char* name()          const override { return "Shenandoah"; }
148   ShenandoahHeap::Name kind() const override { return CollectedHeap::Shenandoah; }
149 
150   ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy);
151   jint initialize() override;
152   void post_initialize() override;
153   void initialize_mode();
154   void initialize_heuristics();
155 
156   void initialize_serviceability() override;
157 
158   void print_on(outputStream* st)              const override;
159   void print_extended_on(outputStream *st)     const override;
160   void print_tracing_info()                    const override;
161   void print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const;
162 
163   void stop() override;
164 
165   void prepare_for_verify() override;
166   void verify(VerifyOption vo) override;
167 
168 // WhiteBox testing support.
169   bool supports_concurrent_gc_breakpoints() const override {
170     return true;
171   }
172 
173 // ---------- Heap counters and metrics
174 //
175 private:
176            size_t _initial_size;
177            size_t _minimum_size;

178   volatile size_t _soft_max_size;
179   shenandoah_padding(0);
180   volatile size_t _used;
181   volatile size_t _committed;
182   volatile size_t _bytes_allocated_since_gc_start;
183   shenandoah_padding(1);
184 


185 public:
186   void increase_used(size_t bytes);
187   void decrease_used(size_t bytes);
188   void set_used(size_t bytes);

189 
190   void increase_committed(size_t bytes);
191   void decrease_committed(size_t bytes);
192   void increase_allocated(size_t bytes);
193 
194   size_t bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
195   void reset_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
196 
197   size_t min_capacity()      const;
198   size_t max_capacity()      const override;
199   size_t soft_max_capacity() const;
200   size_t initial_capacity()  const;
201   size_t capacity()          const override;
202   size_t used()              const override;
203   size_t committed()         const;
204 
205   void set_soft_max_capacity(size_t v);
206 









207 // ---------- Workers handling
208 //
209 private:
210   uint _max_workers;
211   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _workers;
212   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _safepoint_workers;
213 


214 public:
215   uint max_workers();
216   void assert_gc_workers(uint nworker) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
217 
218   WorkerThreads* workers() const;
219   WorkerThreads* safepoint_workers() override;
220 
221   void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const override;
222 
223 // ---------- Heap regions handling machinery
224 //
225 private:
226   MemRegion _heap_region;
227   bool      _heap_region_special;
228   size_t    _num_regions;
229   ShenandoahHeapRegion** _regions;
230   ShenandoahRegionIterator _update_refs_iterator;
231 
232 public:
233 
234   inline HeapWord* base() const { return _heap_region.start(); }
235 
236   inline size_t num_regions() const { return _num_regions; }
237   inline bool is_heap_region_special() { return _heap_region_special; }
238 
239   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* const heap_region_containing(const void* addr) const;
240   inline size_t heap_region_index_containing(const void* addr) const;
241 
242   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* const get_region(size_t region_idx) const;
243 
244   void heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
245   void parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
246 


247 // ---------- GC state machinery
248 //
249 // GC state describes the important parts of collector state, that may be
250 // used to make barrier selection decisions in the native and generated code.
251 // Multiple bits can be set at once.
252 //
253 // Important invariant: when GC state is zero, the heap is stable, and no barriers
254 // are required.
255 //
256 public:
257   enum GCStateBitPos {
258     // Heap has forwarded objects: needs LRB barriers.
259     HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS   = 0,
260 
261     // Heap is under marking: needs SATB barriers.

262     MARKING_BITPOS    = 1,
263 
264     // Heap is under evacuation: needs LRB barriers. (Set together with HAS_FORWARDED)
265     EVACUATION_BITPOS = 2,
266 
267     // Heap is under updating: needs no additional barriers.
268     UPDATEREFS_BITPOS = 3,
269 
270     // Heap is under weak-reference/roots processing: needs weak-LRB barriers.
271     WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS  = 4,






272   };
273 
274   enum GCState {
275     STABLE        = 0,
276     HAS_FORWARDED = 1 << HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS,
277     MARKING       = 1 << MARKING_BITPOS,
278     EVACUATION    = 1 << EVACUATION_BITPOS,
279     UPDATEREFS    = 1 << UPDATEREFS_BITPOS,
280     WEAK_ROOTS    = 1 << WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS,


281   };
282 
283 private:
284   bool _gc_state_changed;
285   ShenandoahSharedBitmap _gc_state;

286   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _degenerated_gc_in_progress;
287   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_in_progress;
288   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_move_in_progress;
289   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _progress_last_gc;
290   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress;
291 


292   // This updates the singlular, global gc state. This must happen on a safepoint.
293   void set_gc_state(uint mask, bool value);
294 
295 public:
296   char gc_state() const;
297 
298   // This copies the global gc state into a thread local variable for java threads.
299   // It is primarily intended to support quick access at barriers.
300   void propagate_gc_state_to_java_threads();
301 
302   // This is public to support assertions that the state hasn't been changed off of
303   // a safepoint and that any changes were propagated to java threads after the safepoint.
304   bool has_gc_state_changed() const { return _gc_state_changed; }
305 
306   void set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);







307   void set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress);
308   void set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress);
309   void set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
310   void set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
311   void set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress);
312   void set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond);
313   void set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(bool cond);
314   void set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(bool cond);
315 
316   inline bool is_stable() const;
317   inline bool is_idle() const;

318   inline bool is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() const;


319   inline bool is_update_refs_in_progress() const;
320   inline bool is_evacuation_in_progress() const;
321   inline bool is_degenerated_gc_in_progress() const;
322   inline bool is_full_gc_in_progress() const;
323   inline bool is_full_gc_move_in_progress() const;
324   inline bool has_forwarded_objects() const;
325 
326   inline bool is_stw_gc_in_progress() const;
327   inline bool is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress() const;
328   inline bool is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() const;

329 
330 private:


331   enum CancelState {
332     // Normal state. GC has not been cancelled and is open for cancellation.
333     // Worker threads can suspend for safepoint.
334     CANCELLABLE,
335 
336     // GC has been cancelled. Worker threads can not suspend for
337     // safepoint but must finish their work as soon as possible.
338     CANCELLED
339   };
340 

341   ShenandoahSharedEnumFlag<CancelState> _cancelled_gc;





342   bool try_cancel_gc();
343 
344 public:
345 
346   inline bool cancelled_gc() const;
347   inline bool check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(bool sts_active = true);
348 
349   inline void clear_cancelled_gc();
350 

351   void cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
352 
353 public:
354   // Elastic heap support
355   void entry_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);

356   void op_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);
357 









358 private:
359   // GC support
360   // Reset bitmap, prepare regions for new GC cycle
361   void prepare_gc();
362   void prepare_regions_and_collection_set(bool concurrent);
363   // Evacuation
364   void evacuate_collection_set(bool concurrent);
365   // Concurrent root processing
366   void prepare_concurrent_roots();
367   void finish_concurrent_roots();
368   // Concurrent class unloading support
369   void do_class_unloading();
370   // Reference updating
371   void prepare_update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
372   void update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
373   // Final update region states
374   void update_heap_region_states(bool concurrent);
375   void rebuild_free_set(bool concurrent);
376 
377   void rendezvous_threads();
378   void recycle_trash();
379 public:
380   void notify_gc_progress()    { _progress_last_gc.set();   }
381   void notify_gc_no_progress() { _progress_last_gc.unset(); }


382 
383 //
384 // Mark support
385 private:
386   ShenandoahControlThread*   _control_thread;








387   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* _shenandoah_policy;
388   ShenandoahMode*            _gc_mode;
389   ShenandoahHeuristics*      _heuristics;
390   ShenandoahFreeSet*         _free_set;
391   ShenandoahPacer*           _pacer;
392   ShenandoahVerifier*        _verifier;
393 
394   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    _phase_timings;
395 
396   ShenandoahControlThread*   control_thread()          { return _control_thread;    }
397 
398 public:















399   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* shenandoah_policy() const { return _shenandoah_policy; }
400   ShenandoahMode*            mode()              const { return _gc_mode;           }
401   ShenandoahHeuristics*      heuristics()        const { return _heuristics;        }
402   ShenandoahFreeSet*         free_set()          const { return _free_set;          }
403   ShenandoahPacer*           pacer()             const { return _pacer;             }
404 
405   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    phase_timings()     const { return _phase_timings;     }
406 





407   ShenandoahVerifier*        verifier();
408 
409 // ---------- VM subsystem bindings
410 //
411 private:
412   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
413   MemoryPool*                  _memory_pool;
414   GCMemoryManager              _stw_memory_manager;
415   GCMemoryManager              _cycle_memory_manager;
416   ConcurrentGCTimer*           _gc_timer;
417   SoftRefPolicy                _soft_ref_policy;
418 
419   // For exporting to SA
420   int                          _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes;
421 public:
422   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* monitoring_support()          { return _monitoring_support;    }
423   GCMemoryManager* cycle_memory_manager()                    { return &_cycle_memory_manager; }
424   GCMemoryManager* stw_memory_manager()                      { return &_stw_memory_manager;   }
425   SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy()                  override { return &_soft_ref_policy;      }
426 
427   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers() override;
428   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools() override;
429   MemoryUsage memory_usage() override;
430   GCTracer* tracer();
431   ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer() const;
432 
433 // ---------- Reference processing
434 //
435 private:
436   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* const _ref_processor;
437 
438 public:
439   ShenandoahReferenceProcessor* ref_processor() { return _ref_processor; }
440 
441 // ---------- Class Unloading
442 //
443 private:
444   ShenandoahSharedFlag _unload_classes;
445   ShenandoahUnload     _unloader;
446 
447 public:
448   void set_unload_classes(bool uc);
449   bool unload_classes() const;
450 
451   // Perform STW class unloading and weak root cleaning
452   void parallel_cleaning(bool full_gc);
453 
454 private:
455   void stw_unload_classes(bool full_gc);
456   void stw_process_weak_roots(bool full_gc);
457   void stw_weak_refs(bool full_gc);
458 



459   // Heap iteration support
460   void scan_roots_for_iteration(ShenandoahScanObjectStack* oop_stack, ObjectIterateScanRootClosure* oops);
461   bool prepare_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
462   void reclaim_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
463 
464 // ---------- Generic interface hooks
465 // Minor things that super-interface expects us to implement to play nice with
466 // the rest of runtime. Some of the things here are not required to be implemented,
467 // and can be stubbed out.
468 //
469 public:
470   bool is_maximal_no_gc() const override shenandoah_not_implemented_return(false);
471 
472   bool is_in(const void* p) const override;















473 
474   bool requires_barriers(stackChunkOop obj) const override;
475 
476   MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
477   bool is_in_reserved(const void* addr) const { return _reserved.contains(addr); }
478 
479   void collect(GCCause::Cause cause) override;
480   void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) override;
481 
482   // Used for parsing heap during error printing
483   HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
484   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
485   bool print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const override;
486 
487   // Used for native heap walkers: heap dumpers, mostly
488   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) override;
489   // Parallel heap iteration support
490   ParallelObjectIteratorImpl* parallel_object_iterator(uint workers) override;
491 
492   // Keep alive an object that was loaded with AS_NO_KEEPALIVE.

505   void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override;
506   void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override {}
507 
508 // ---------- Pinning hooks
509 //
510 public:
511   // Shenandoah supports per-object (per-region) pinning
512   void pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
513   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
514 
515   void sync_pinned_region_status();
516   void assert_pinned_region_status() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
517 
518 // ---------- Concurrent Stack Processing support
519 //
520 public:
521   bool uses_stack_watermark_barrier() const override { return true; }
522 
523 // ---------- Allocation support
524 //



525 private:
526   HeapWord* allocate_memory_under_lock(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request, bool& in_new_region);
527   inline HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab(Thread* thread, size_t size);
528   HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size);
529   HeapWord* allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, size_t word_size, size_t* actual_size);
530 
531 public:
532   HeapWord* allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request);
533   HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* what) override;
534   MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
535                                                size_t size,
536                                                Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) override;
537 
538   void notify_mutator_alloc_words(size_t words, bool waste);
539 
540   HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, size_t requested_size, size_t* actual_size) override;
541   size_t tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const override;
542   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const override;
543   size_t max_tlab_size() const override;
544   size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const override;
545 
546   void ensure_parsability(bool retire_labs) override;
547 
548   void labs_make_parsable();
549   void tlabs_retire(bool resize);
550   void gclabs_retire(bool resize);
551 
552 // ---------- Marking support
553 //
554 private:
555   ShenandoahMarkingContext* _marking_context;
556   MemRegion  _bitmap_region;
557   MemRegion  _aux_bitmap_region;
558   MarkBitMap _verification_bit_map;
559   MarkBitMap _aux_bit_map;
560 
561   size_t _bitmap_size;
562   size_t _bitmap_regions_per_slice;
563   size_t _bitmap_bytes_per_slice;
564 
565   size_t _pretouch_heap_page_size;
566   size_t _pretouch_bitmap_page_size;
567 
568   bool _bitmap_region_special;
569   bool _aux_bitmap_region_special;
570 
571   ShenandoahLiveData** _liveness_cache;
572 
573 public:
574   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* complete_marking_context() const;
575   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context() const;
576   inline void mark_complete_marking_context();
577   inline void mark_incomplete_marking_context();
578 
579   template<class T>
580   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl);
581 
582   template<class T>
583   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
584 
585   template<class T>
586   inline void marked_object_oop_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
587 
588   void reset_mark_bitmap();
589 
590   // SATB barriers hooks
591   inline bool requires_marking(const void* entry) const;
592 
593   // Support for bitmap uncommits
594   bool commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
595   bool uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
596   bool is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self = false);
597 
598   // Liveness caching support
599   ShenandoahLiveData* get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
600   void flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
601 
602   size_t pretouch_heap_page_size() { return _pretouch_heap_page_size; }
603 
604 // ---------- Evacuation support
605 //
606 private:
607   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _collection_set;
608   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler _oom_evac_handler;
609 


610 public:
611   static address in_cset_fast_test_addr();
612 
613   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set() const { return _collection_set; }
614 
615   // Checks if object is in the collection set.
616   inline bool in_collection_set(oop obj) const;
617 
618   // Checks if location is in the collection set. Can be interior pointer, not the oop itself.
619   inline bool in_collection_set_loc(void* loc) const;
620 
621   // Evacuates object src. Returns the evacuated object, either evacuated
622   // by this thread, or by some other thread.
623   inline oop evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread);
624 
625   // Call before/after evacuation.
626   inline void enter_evacuation(Thread* t);
627   inline void leave_evacuation(Thread* t);
628 
629 // ---------- Helper functions
630 //
631 public:
632   template <class T>
633   inline void conc_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
634 
635   template <class T>
636   inline void update_with_forwarded(T* p);
637 
638   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
639   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
640   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
641 
642   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
643   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
644   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
645 
646   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(      oop* addr,       oop compare);
647   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
648   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
649 
650   void trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);









651 
652 private:
653   void trash_cset_regions();
654 
655 // ---------- Testing helpers functions
656 //
657 private:
658   ShenandoahSharedFlag _inject_alloc_failure;
659 
660   void try_inject_alloc_failure();
661   bool should_inject_alloc_failure();
662 };
663 
664 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP

  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2021, Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
  4  * Copyright Amazon.com Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  6  *
  7  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  8  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  9  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 10  *
 11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 15  * accompanied this code).
 16  *
 17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 20  *
 21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 23  * questions.
 24  *
 25  */
 26 
 27 #ifndef SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 28 #define SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
 29 
 30 #include "gc/shared/markBitMap.hpp"
 31 #include "gc/shared/softRefPolicy.hpp"
 32 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"

 33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAllocRequest.hpp"
 34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahController.hpp"
 36 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp"
 37 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacOOMHandler.hpp"
 38 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahEvacTracker.hpp"
 39 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGenerationType.hpp"
 40 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahGenerationSizer.hpp"
 41 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMmuTracker.hpp"
 42 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahMode.hpp"
 43 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPadding.hpp"
 44 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahSharedVariables.hpp"
 45 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahUnload.hpp"
 46 #include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
 47 #include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
 48 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 49 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
 50 
 51 class ConcurrentGCTimer;
 52 class ObjectIterateScanRootClosure;
 53 class ShenandoahCollectorPolicy;

 54 class ShenandoahGCSession;
 55 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
 56 class ShenandoahGeneration;
 57 class ShenandoahYoungGeneration;
 58 class ShenandoahOldGeneration;
 59 class ShenandoahHeuristics;
 60 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
 61 class ShenandoahMode;
 62 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
 63 class ShenandoahHeap;
 64 class ShenandoahHeapRegion;
 65 class ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure;
 66 class ShenandoahCollectionSet;
 67 class ShenandoahFreeSet;
 68 class ShenandoahConcurrentMark;
 69 class ShenandoahFullGC;
 70 class ShenandoahMonitoringSupport;
 71 class ShenandoahPacer;
 72 class ShenandoahReferenceProcessor;
 73 class ShenandoahVerifier;
 74 class ShenandoahWorkerThreads;
 75 class VMStructs;
 76 
 77 // Used for buffering per-region liveness data.
 78 // Needed since ShenandoahHeapRegion uses atomics to update liveness.

115 public:
116   virtual void heap_region_do(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r) = 0;
117   virtual bool is_thread_safe() { return false; }
118 };
119 
120 typedef ShenandoahLock    ShenandoahHeapLock;
121 typedef ShenandoahLocker  ShenandoahHeapLocker;
122 typedef Stack<oop, mtGC>  ShenandoahScanObjectStack;
123 
124 // Shenandoah GC is low-pause concurrent GC that uses Brooks forwarding pointers
125 // to encode forwarding data. See BrooksPointer for details on forwarding data encoding.
126 // See ShenandoahControlThread for GC cycle structure.
127 //
128 class ShenandoahHeap : public CollectedHeap {
129   friend class ShenandoahAsserts;
130   friend class VMStructs;
131   friend class ShenandoahGCSession;
132   friend class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
133   friend class ShenandoahParallelObjectIterator;
134   friend class ShenandoahSafepoint;
135 
136   // Supported GC
137   friend class ShenandoahConcurrentGC;
138   friend class ShenandoahOldGC;
139   friend class ShenandoahDegenGC;
140   friend class ShenandoahFullGC;
141   friend class ShenandoahUnload;
142 
143 // ---------- Locks that guard important data structures in Heap
144 //
145 private:
146   ShenandoahHeapLock _lock;
147 
148   // Indicates the generation whose collection is in
149   // progress. Mutator threads aren't allowed to read
150   // this field.
151   ShenandoahGeneration* _gc_generation;
152 
153   // This is set and cleared by only the VMThread
154   // at each STW pause (safepoint) to the value seen in
155   // _gc_generation. This allows the value to be always consistently
156   // seen by all mutators as well as all GC worker threads.
157   // In that sense, it's a stable snapshot of _gc_generation that is
158   // updated at each STW pause associated with a ShenandoahVMOp.
159   ShenandoahGeneration* _active_generation;
160 
161 public:
162   ShenandoahHeapLock* lock() {
163     return &_lock;
164   }
165 
166   ShenandoahGeneration* gc_generation() const {
167     // We don't want this field read by a mutator thread
168     assert(!Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "Not allowed");
169     // value of _gc_generation field, see above
170     return _gc_generation;
171   }
172 
173   ShenandoahGeneration* active_generation() const {
174     // value of _active_generation field, see above
175     return _active_generation;
176   }
177 
178   // Set the _gc_generation field
179   void set_gc_generation(ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
180 
181   // Copy the value in the _gc_generation field into
182   // the _active_generation field: can only be called at
183   // a safepoint by the VMThread.
184   void set_active_generation();
185 
186   ShenandoahHeuristics* heuristics();
187 
188 // ---------- Initialization, termination, identification, printing routines
189 //
190 public:
191   static ShenandoahHeap* heap();
192 
193   const char* name()          const override { return "Shenandoah"; }
194   ShenandoahHeap::Name kind() const override { return CollectedHeap::Shenandoah; }
195 
196   ShenandoahHeap(ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* policy);
197   jint initialize() override;
198   void post_initialize() override;
199   void initialize_mode();
200   virtual void initialize_heuristics();
201   virtual void print_init_logger() const;
202   void initialize_serviceability() override;
203 
204   void print_on(outputStream* st)              const override;
205   void print_extended_on(outputStream *st)     const override;
206   void print_tracing_info()                    const override;
207   void print_heap_regions_on(outputStream* st) const;
208 
209   void stop() override;
210 
211   void prepare_for_verify() override;
212   void verify(VerifyOption vo) override;
213 
214 // WhiteBox testing support.
215   bool supports_concurrent_gc_breakpoints() const override {
216     return true;
217   }
218 
219 // ---------- Heap counters and metrics
220 //
221 private:
222   size_t _initial_size;
223   size_t _minimum_size;
224 
225   volatile size_t _soft_max_size;
226   shenandoah_padding(0);

227   volatile size_t _committed;

228   shenandoah_padding(1);
229 
230   void increase_used(const ShenandoahAllocRequest& req);
231 
232 public:
233   void increase_used(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
234   void decrease_used(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
235   void increase_humongous_waste(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
236   void decrease_humongous_waste(ShenandoahGeneration* generation, size_t bytes);
237 
238   void increase_committed(size_t bytes);
239   void decrease_committed(size_t bytes);

240 

241   void reset_bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
242 
243   size_t min_capacity()      const;
244   size_t max_capacity()      const override;
245   size_t soft_max_capacity() const;
246   size_t initial_capacity()  const;
247   size_t capacity()          const override;
248   size_t used()              const override;
249   size_t committed()         const;
250 
251   void set_soft_max_capacity(size_t v);
252 
253 // ---------- Periodic Tasks
254 //
255 private:
256   void notify_heap_changed();
257 
258 public:
259   void set_forced_counters_update(bool value);
260   void handle_force_counters_update();
261 
262 // ---------- Workers handling
263 //
264 private:
265   uint _max_workers;
266   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _workers;
267   ShenandoahWorkerThreads* _safepoint_workers;
268 
269   virtual void initialize_controller();
270 
271 public:
272   uint max_workers();
273   void assert_gc_workers(uint nworker) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
274 
275   WorkerThreads* workers() const;
276   WorkerThreads* safepoint_workers() override;
277 
278   void gc_threads_do(ThreadClosure* tcl) const override;
279 
280 // ---------- Heap regions handling machinery
281 //
282 private:
283   MemRegion _heap_region;
284   bool      _heap_region_special;
285   size_t    _num_regions;
286   ShenandoahHeapRegion** _regions;
287   uint8_t* _affiliations;       // Holds array of enum ShenandoahAffiliation, including FREE status in non-generational mode
288 
289 public:
290 
291   inline HeapWord* base() const { return _heap_region.start(); }
292 
293   inline size_t num_regions() const { return _num_regions; }
294   inline bool is_heap_region_special() { return _heap_region_special; }
295 
296   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* heap_region_containing(const void* addr) const;
297   inline size_t heap_region_index_containing(const void* addr) const;
298 
299   inline ShenandoahHeapRegion* get_region(size_t region_idx) const;
300 
301   void heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
302   void parallel_heap_region_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegionClosure* blk) const;
303 
304   inline ShenandoahMmuTracker* mmu_tracker() { return &_mmu_tracker; };
305 
306 // ---------- GC state machinery
307 //
308 // GC state describes the important parts of collector state, that may be
309 // used to make barrier selection decisions in the native and generated code.
310 // Multiple bits can be set at once.
311 //
312 // Important invariant: when GC state is zero, the heap is stable, and no barriers
313 // are required.
314 //
315 public:
316   enum GCStateBitPos {
317     // Heap has forwarded objects: needs LRB barriers.
318     HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS   = 0,
319 
320     // Heap is under marking: needs SATB barriers.
321     // For generational mode, it means either young or old marking, or both.
322     MARKING_BITPOS    = 1,
323 
324     // Heap is under evacuation: needs LRB barriers. (Set together with HAS_FORWARDED)
325     EVACUATION_BITPOS = 2,
326 
327     // Heap is under updating: needs no additional barriers.
328     UPDATEREFS_BITPOS = 3,
329 
330     // Heap is under weak-reference/roots processing: needs weak-LRB barriers.
331     WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS  = 4,
332 
333     // Young regions are under marking, need SATB barriers.
334     YOUNG_MARKING_BITPOS = 5,
335 
336     // Old regions are under marking, need SATB barriers.
337     OLD_MARKING_BITPOS = 6
338   };
339 
340   enum GCState {
341     STABLE        = 0,
342     HAS_FORWARDED = 1 << HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS,
343     MARKING       = 1 << MARKING_BITPOS,
344     EVACUATION    = 1 << EVACUATION_BITPOS,
345     UPDATEREFS    = 1 << UPDATEREFS_BITPOS,
346     WEAK_ROOTS    = 1 << WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS,
347     YOUNG_MARKING = 1 << YOUNG_MARKING_BITPOS,
348     OLD_MARKING   = 1 << OLD_MARKING_BITPOS
349   };
350 
351 private:
352   bool _gc_state_changed;
353   ShenandoahSharedBitmap _gc_state;
354   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _heap_changed;
355   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _degenerated_gc_in_progress;
356   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_in_progress;
357   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _full_gc_move_in_progress;

358   ShenandoahSharedFlag   _concurrent_strong_root_in_progress;
359 
360   size_t _gc_no_progress_count;
361 
362   // This updates the singlular, global gc state. This must happen on a safepoint.
363   void set_gc_state(uint mask, bool value);
364 
365 public:
366   char gc_state() const;
367 
368   // This copies the global gc state into a thread local variable for java threads.
369   // It is primarily intended to support quick access at barriers.
370   void propagate_gc_state_to_java_threads();
371 
372   // This is public to support assertions that the state hasn't been changed off of
373   // a safepoint and that any changes were propagated to java threads after the safepoint.
374   bool has_gc_state_changed() const { return _gc_state_changed; }
375 
376   // Returns true if allocations have occurred in new regions or if regions have been
377   // uncommitted since the previous calls. This call will reset the flag to false.
378   bool has_changed() {
379     return _heap_changed.try_unset();
380   }
381 
382   void set_concurrent_young_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
383   void set_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress(bool in_progress);
384   void set_evacuation_in_progress(bool in_progress);
385   void set_update_refs_in_progress(bool in_progress);
386   void set_degenerated_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
387   void set_full_gc_in_progress(bool in_progress);
388   void set_full_gc_move_in_progress(bool in_progress);
389   void set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond);
390   void set_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress(bool cond);
391   void set_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress(bool cond);
392 
393   inline bool is_stable() const;
394   inline bool is_idle() const;
395 
396   inline bool is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() const;
397   inline bool is_concurrent_young_mark_in_progress() const;
398   inline bool is_concurrent_old_mark_in_progress() const;
399   inline bool is_update_refs_in_progress() const;
400   inline bool is_evacuation_in_progress() const;
401   inline bool is_degenerated_gc_in_progress() const;
402   inline bool is_full_gc_in_progress() const;
403   inline bool is_full_gc_move_in_progress() const;
404   inline bool has_forwarded_objects() const;
405 
406   inline bool is_stw_gc_in_progress() const;
407   inline bool is_concurrent_strong_root_in_progress() const;
408   inline bool is_concurrent_weak_root_in_progress() const;
409   bool is_prepare_for_old_mark_in_progress() const;
410 
411 private:
412   void manage_satb_barrier(bool active);
413 
414   enum CancelState {
415     // Normal state. GC has not been cancelled and is open for cancellation.
416     // Worker threads can suspend for safepoint.
417     CANCELLABLE,
418 
419     // GC has been cancelled. Worker threads can not suspend for
420     // safepoint but must finish their work as soon as possible.
421     CANCELLED
422   };
423 
424   double _cancel_requested_time;
425   ShenandoahSharedEnumFlag<CancelState> _cancelled_gc;
426 
427   // Returns true if cancel request was successfully communicated.
428   // Returns false if some other thread already communicated cancel
429   // request.  A true return value does not mean GC has been
430   // cancelled, only that the process of cancelling GC has begun.
431   bool try_cancel_gc();
432 
433 public:

434   inline bool cancelled_gc() const;
435   inline bool check_cancelled_gc_and_yield(bool sts_active = true);
436 
437   inline void clear_cancelled_gc(bool clear_oom_handler = true);
438 
439   void cancel_concurrent_mark();
440   void cancel_gc(GCCause::Cause cause);
441 
442 public:
443   // These will uncommit empty regions if heap::committed > shrink_until
444   // and there exists at least one region which was made empty before shrink_before.
445   void maybe_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);
446   void op_uncommit(double shrink_before, size_t shrink_until);
447 
448   // Returns true if the soft maximum heap has been changed using management APIs.
449   bool check_soft_max_changed();
450 
451 protected:
452   // This is shared between shConcurrentGC and shDegenerateGC so that degenerated
453   // GC can resume update refs from where the concurrent GC was cancelled. It is
454   // also used in shGenerationalHeap, which uses a different closure for update refs.
455   ShenandoahRegionIterator _update_refs_iterator;
456 
457 private:
458   // GC support



459   // Evacuation
460   virtual void evacuate_collection_set(bool concurrent);
461   // Concurrent root processing
462   void prepare_concurrent_roots();
463   void finish_concurrent_roots();
464   // Concurrent class unloading support
465   void do_class_unloading();
466   // Reference updating
467   void prepare_update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
468   virtual void update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
469   // Final update region states
470   void update_heap_region_states(bool concurrent);
471   virtual void final_update_refs_update_region_states();
472 
473   void rendezvous_threads();
474   void recycle_trash();
475 public:
476   void rebuild_free_set(bool concurrent);
477   void notify_gc_progress();
478   void notify_gc_no_progress();
479   size_t get_gc_no_progress_count() const;
480 
481 //
482 // Mark support
483 private:
484   ShenandoahGeneration*  _global_generation;
485 
486 protected:
487   ShenandoahController*  _control_thread;
488 
489   ShenandoahYoungGeneration* _young_generation;
490   ShenandoahOldGeneration*   _old_generation;
491 
492 private:
493   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* _shenandoah_policy;
494   ShenandoahMode*            _gc_mode;

495   ShenandoahFreeSet*         _free_set;
496   ShenandoahPacer*           _pacer;
497   ShenandoahVerifier*        _verifier;
498 
499   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*       _phase_timings;
500   ShenandoahMmuTracker          _mmu_tracker;

501 
502 public:
503   ShenandoahController*   control_thread() { return _control_thread; }
504 
505   ShenandoahGeneration*      global_generation() const { return _global_generation; }
506   ShenandoahYoungGeneration* young_generation()  const {
507     assert(mode()->is_generational(), "Young generation requires generational mode");
508     return _young_generation;
509   }
510 
511   ShenandoahOldGeneration*   old_generation()    const {
512     assert(mode()->is_generational(), "Old generation requires generational mode");
513     return _old_generation;
514   }
515 
516   ShenandoahGeneration*      generation_for(ShenandoahAffiliation affiliation) const;
517 
518   ShenandoahCollectorPolicy* shenandoah_policy() const { return _shenandoah_policy; }
519   ShenandoahMode*            mode()              const { return _gc_mode;           }

520   ShenandoahFreeSet*         free_set()          const { return _free_set;          }
521   ShenandoahPacer*           pacer()             const { return _pacer;             }
522 
523   ShenandoahPhaseTimings*    phase_timings()     const { return _phase_timings;     }
524 
525   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler*  oom_evac_handler()        { return &_oom_evac_handler; }
526 
527   void on_cycle_start(GCCause::Cause cause, ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
528   void on_cycle_end(ShenandoahGeneration* generation);
529 
530   ShenandoahVerifier*        verifier();
531 
532 // ---------- VM subsystem bindings
533 //
534 private:
535   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* _monitoring_support;
536   MemoryPool*                  _memory_pool;
537   GCMemoryManager              _stw_memory_manager;
538   GCMemoryManager              _cycle_memory_manager;
539   ConcurrentGCTimer*           _gc_timer;
540   SoftRefPolicy                _soft_ref_policy;
541 
542   // For exporting to SA
543   int                          _log_min_obj_alignment_in_bytes;
544 public:
545   ShenandoahMonitoringSupport* monitoring_support() const    { return _monitoring_support;    }
546   GCMemoryManager* cycle_memory_manager()                    { return &_cycle_memory_manager; }
547   GCMemoryManager* stw_memory_manager()                      { return &_stw_memory_manager;   }
548   SoftRefPolicy* soft_ref_policy()                  override { return &_soft_ref_policy;      }
549 
550   GrowableArray<GCMemoryManager*> memory_managers() override;
551   GrowableArray<MemoryPool*> memory_pools() override;
552   MemoryUsage memory_usage() override;
553   GCTracer* tracer();
554   ConcurrentGCTimer* gc_timer() const;
555 








556 // ---------- Class Unloading
557 //
558 private:
559   ShenandoahSharedFlag _unload_classes;
560   ShenandoahUnload     _unloader;
561 
562 public:
563   void set_unload_classes(bool uc);
564   bool unload_classes() const;
565 
566   // Perform STW class unloading and weak root cleaning
567   void parallel_cleaning(bool full_gc);
568 
569 private:
570   void stw_unload_classes(bool full_gc);
571   void stw_process_weak_roots(bool full_gc);
572   void stw_weak_refs(bool full_gc);
573 
574   inline void assert_lock_for_affiliation(ShenandoahAffiliation orig_affiliation,
575                                           ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation);
576 
577   // Heap iteration support
578   void scan_roots_for_iteration(ShenandoahScanObjectStack* oop_stack, ObjectIterateScanRootClosure* oops);
579   bool prepare_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
580   void reclaim_aux_bitmap_for_iteration();
581 
582 // ---------- Generic interface hooks
583 // Minor things that super-interface expects us to implement to play nice with
584 // the rest of runtime. Some of the things here are not required to be implemented,
585 // and can be stubbed out.
586 //
587 public:
588   bool is_maximal_no_gc() const override shenandoah_not_implemented_return(false);
589 
590   inline bool is_in(const void* p) const override;
591 
592   // Returns true if the given oop belongs to a generation that is actively being collected.
593   inline bool is_in_active_generation(oop obj) const;
594   inline bool is_in_young(const void* p) const;
595   inline bool is_in_old(const void* p) const;
596 
597   // Returns true iff the young generation is being collected and the given pointer
598   // is in the old generation. This is used to prevent the young collection from treating
599   // such an object as unreachable.
600   inline bool is_in_old_during_young_collection(oop obj) const;
601 
602   inline ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation(const ShenandoahHeapRegion* r);
603   inline void set_affiliation(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, ShenandoahAffiliation new_affiliation);
604 
605   inline ShenandoahAffiliation region_affiliation(size_t index);
606 
607   bool requires_barriers(stackChunkOop obj) const override;
608 
609   MemRegion reserved_region() const { return _reserved; }
610   bool is_in_reserved(const void* addr) const { return _reserved.contains(addr); }
611 
612   void collect(GCCause::Cause cause) override;
613   void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) override;
614 
615   // Used for parsing heap during error printing
616   HeapWord* block_start(const void* addr) const;
617   bool block_is_obj(const HeapWord* addr) const;
618   bool print_location(outputStream* st, void* addr) const override;
619 
620   // Used for native heap walkers: heap dumpers, mostly
621   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl) override;
622   // Parallel heap iteration support
623   ParallelObjectIteratorImpl* parallel_object_iterator(uint workers) override;
624 
625   // Keep alive an object that was loaded with AS_NO_KEEPALIVE.

638   void unregister_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override;
639   void verify_nmethod(nmethod* nm) override {}
640 
641 // ---------- Pinning hooks
642 //
643 public:
644   // Shenandoah supports per-object (per-region) pinning
645   void pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
646   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) override;
647 
648   void sync_pinned_region_status();
649   void assert_pinned_region_status() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
650 
651 // ---------- Concurrent Stack Processing support
652 //
653 public:
654   bool uses_stack_watermark_barrier() const override { return true; }
655 
656 // ---------- Allocation support
657 //
658 protected:
659   inline HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab(Thread* thread, size_t size);
660 
661 private:
662   HeapWord* allocate_memory_under_lock(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request, bool& in_new_region);

663   HeapWord* allocate_from_gclab_slow(Thread* thread, size_t size);
664   HeapWord* allocate_new_gclab(size_t min_size, size_t word_size, size_t* actual_size);
665 
666 public:
667   HeapWord* allocate_memory(ShenandoahAllocRequest& request);
668   HeapWord* mem_allocate(size_t size, bool* what) override;
669   MetaWord* satisfy_failed_metadata_allocation(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
670                                                size_t size,
671                                                Metaspace::MetadataType mdtype) override;
672 
673   void notify_mutator_alloc_words(size_t words, size_t waste);
674 
675   HeapWord* allocate_new_tlab(size_t min_size, size_t requested_size, size_t* actual_size) override;
676   size_t tlab_capacity(Thread *thr) const override;
677   size_t unsafe_max_tlab_alloc(Thread *thread) const override;
678   size_t max_tlab_size() const override;
679   size_t tlab_used(Thread* ignored) const override;
680 
681   void ensure_parsability(bool retire_labs) override;
682 
683   void labs_make_parsable();
684   void tlabs_retire(bool resize);
685   void gclabs_retire(bool resize);
686 
687 // ---------- Marking support
688 //
689 private:
690   ShenandoahMarkingContext* _marking_context;
691   MemRegion  _bitmap_region;
692   MemRegion  _aux_bitmap_region;
693   MarkBitMap _verification_bit_map;
694   MarkBitMap _aux_bit_map;
695 
696   size_t _bitmap_size;
697   size_t _bitmap_regions_per_slice;
698   size_t _bitmap_bytes_per_slice;
699 
700   size_t _pretouch_heap_page_size;
701   size_t _pretouch_bitmap_page_size;
702 
703   bool _bitmap_region_special;
704   bool _aux_bitmap_region_special;
705 
706   ShenandoahLiveData** _liveness_cache;
707 
708 public:
709   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* complete_marking_context() const;
710   inline ShenandoahMarkingContext* marking_context() const;


711 
712   template<class T>
713   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl);
714 
715   template<class T>
716   inline void marked_object_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
717 
718   template<class T>
719   inline void marked_object_oop_iterate(ShenandoahHeapRegion* region, T* cl, HeapWord* limit);
720 


721   // SATB barriers hooks
722   inline bool requires_marking(const void* entry) const;
723 
724   // Support for bitmap uncommits
725   bool commit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
726   bool uncommit_bitmap_slice(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
727   bool is_bitmap_slice_committed(ShenandoahHeapRegion* r, bool skip_self = false);
728 
729   // Liveness caching support
730   ShenandoahLiveData* get_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
731   void flush_liveness_cache(uint worker_id);
732 
733   size_t pretouch_heap_page_size() { return _pretouch_heap_page_size; }
734 
735 // ---------- Evacuation support
736 //
737 private:
738   ShenandoahCollectionSet* _collection_set;
739   ShenandoahEvacOOMHandler _oom_evac_handler;
740 
741   oop try_evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread, ShenandoahHeapRegion* from_region, ShenandoahAffiliation target_gen);
742 
743 public:
744   static address in_cset_fast_test_addr();
745 
746   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set() const { return _collection_set; }
747 
748   // Checks if object is in the collection set.
749   inline bool in_collection_set(oop obj) const;
750 
751   // Checks if location is in the collection set. Can be interior pointer, not the oop itself.
752   inline bool in_collection_set_loc(void* loc) const;
753 
754   // Evacuates or promotes object src. Returns the evacuated object, either evacuated
755   // by this thread, or by some other thread.
756   virtual oop evacuate_object(oop src, Thread* thread);
757 
758   // Call before/after evacuation.
759   inline void enter_evacuation(Thread* t);
760   inline void leave_evacuation(Thread* t);
761 
762 // ---------- Helper functions
763 //
764 public:
765   template <class T>
766   inline void conc_update_with_forwarded(T* p);
767 
768   template <class T>
769   inline void update_with_forwarded(T* p);
770 
771   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
772   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
773   static inline void atomic_update_oop(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
774 
775   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update,       oop* addr,       oop compare);
776   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
777   static inline bool atomic_update_oop_check(oop update, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
778 
779   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(      oop* addr,       oop compare);
780   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr,       oop compare);
781   static inline void atomic_clear_oop(narrowOop* addr, narrowOop compare);
782 
783   size_t trash_humongous_region_at(ShenandoahHeapRegion *r);
784 
785   static inline void increase_object_age(oop obj, uint additional_age);
786 
787   // Return the object's age, or a sentinel value when the age can't
788   // necessarily be determined because of concurrent locking by the
789   // mutator
790   static inline uint get_object_age(oop obj);
791 
792   void log_heap_status(const char *msg) const;
793 
794 private:
795   void trash_cset_regions();
796 
797 // ---------- Testing helpers functions
798 //
799 private:
800   ShenandoahSharedFlag _inject_alloc_failure;
801 
802   void try_inject_alloc_failure();
803   bool should_inject_alloc_failure();
804 };
805 
806 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHHEAP_HPP
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