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src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_aarch64.cpp

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  25  */
  26 
  27 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahMode.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  40 #ifdef COMPILER1
  41 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  42 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
  44 #endif




  45 
  46 #define __ masm->
  47 
  48 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_prologue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, bool is_oop,
  49                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count, RegSet saved_regs) {
  50   if (is_oop) {
  51     bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED) != 0;
  52     if ((ShenandoahSATBBarrier && !dest_uninitialized) || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
  53 
  54       Label done;
  55 
  56       // Avoid calling runtime if count == 0
  57       __ cbz(count, done);
  58 
  59       // Is GC active?
  60       Address gc_state(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
  61       __ ldrb(rscratch1, gc_state);
  62       if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier && dest_uninitialized) {
  63         __ tbz(rscratch1, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS, done);
  64       } else {

 610   if (is_cae) {
 611     // We're falling through to done to indicate success.  Success
 612     // with is_cae is denoted by returning the value of expected as
 613     // result.
 614     __ mov(tmp2, expected);
 615   }
 616 
 617   __ bind(done);
 618   // At entry to done, the Z (EQ) flag is on iff if the CAS
 619   // operation was successful.  Additionally, if is_cae, tmp2 holds
 620   // the value most recently fetched from addr. In this case, success
 621   // is denoted by tmp2 matching expected.
 622 
 623   if (is_cae) {
 624     __ mov(result, tmp2);
 625   } else {
 626     __ cset(result, Assembler::EQ);
 627   }
 628 }
 629 











































































































































































































































































































































































































































































































 630 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators,
 631                                                                      Register start, Register count, Register scratch) {
 632   assert(ShenandoahCardBarrier, "Should have been checked by caller");
 633 
 634   Label L_loop, L_done;
 635   const Register end = count;
 636 
 637   // Zero count? Nothing to do.
 638   __ cbz(count, L_done);
 639 
 640   // end = start + count << LogBytesPerHeapOop
 641   // last element address to make inclusive
 642   __ lea(end, Address(start, count, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerHeapOop)));
 643   __ sub(end, end, BytesPerHeapOop);
 644   __ lsr(start, start, CardTable::card_shift());
 645   __ lsr(end, end, CardTable::card_shift());
 646 
 647   // number of bytes to copy
 648   __ sub(count, end, start);
 649 

  25  */
  26 
  27 #include "gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahHeuristics.hpp"
  28 #include "gc/shenandoah/mode/shenandoahMode.hpp"
  29 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp"
  30 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler.hpp"
  31 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahForwarding.hpp"
  32 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
  33 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp"
  34 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp"
  35 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahThreadLocalData.hpp"
  36 #include "interpreter/interp_masm.hpp"
  37 #include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
  38 #include "runtime/javaThread.hpp"
  39 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  40 #ifdef COMPILER1
  41 #include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
  42 #include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"
  43 #include "gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.hpp"
  44 #endif
  45 #ifdef COMPILER2
  46 #include "gc/shenandoah/c2/shenandoahBarrierSetC2.hpp"
  47 #include "opto/output.hpp"
  48 #endif
  49 
  50 #define __ masm->
  51 
  52 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::arraycopy_prologue(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators, bool is_oop,
  53                                                        Register src, Register dst, Register count, RegSet saved_regs) {
  54   if (is_oop) {
  55     bool dest_uninitialized = (decorators & IS_DEST_UNINITIALIZED) != 0;
  56     if ((ShenandoahSATBBarrier && !dest_uninitialized) || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
  57 
  58       Label done;
  59 
  60       // Avoid calling runtime if count == 0
  61       __ cbz(count, done);
  62 
  63       // Is GC active?
  64       Address gc_state(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
  65       __ ldrb(rscratch1, gc_state);
  66       if (ShenandoahSATBBarrier && dest_uninitialized) {
  67         __ tbz(rscratch1, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS, done);
  68       } else {

 614   if (is_cae) {
 615     // We're falling through to done to indicate success.  Success
 616     // with is_cae is denoted by returning the value of expected as
 617     // result.
 618     __ mov(tmp2, expected);
 619   }
 620 
 621   __ bind(done);
 622   // At entry to done, the Z (EQ) flag is on iff if the CAS
 623   // operation was successful.  Additionally, if is_cae, tmp2 holds
 624   // the value most recently fetched from addr. In this case, success
 625   // is denoted by tmp2 matching expected.
 626 
 627   if (is_cae) {
 628     __ mov(result, tmp2);
 629   } else {
 630     __ cset(result, Assembler::EQ);
 631   }
 632 }
 633 
 634 #ifdef COMPILER2
 635 void ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::gc_state_check_c2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register gcstate, const unsigned char test_state, ShenandoahBarrierStubC2* slow_stub) {
 636   if (ShenandoahGCStateCheckRemove) {
 637     // Unrealistic: remove all barrier fastpath checks.
 638   } else if (ShenandoahGCStateCheckHotpatch) {
 639     // In the ideal world, we would hot-patch the branch to slow stub with a single
 640     // (unconditional) jump or nop, based on our current GC state.
 641     __ nop();
 642   } else {
 643     int bit_to_check = ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_to_fast_bit(test_state);
 644     Address gc_state_fast(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_fast_offset()));
 645     __ ldrb(gcstate, gc_state_fast);
 646     if (slow_stub->_test_and_branch_reachable) {
 647       __ tbnz(gcstate, bit_to_check, *slow_stub->entry());
 648     } else {
 649       __ tbz(gcstate, bit_to_check, *slow_stub->continuation());
 650       __ b(*slow_stub->entry());
 651     }
 652 
 653     // This is were the slowpath stub will return to or the code above will
 654     // jump to if the checks are false
 655     __ bind(*slow_stub->continuation());
 656   }
 657 }
 658 
 659 bool needs_acquiring_load_exclusive(const MachNode *n) {
 660   assert(n->is_CAS(true), "expecting a compare and swap");
 661   if (n->is_CAS(false)) {
 662     assert(n->has_trailing_membar(), "expected trailing membar");
 663   } else {
 664     return n->has_trailing_membar();
 665   }
 666 
 667   // so we can just return true here
 668   return true;
 669 }
 670 
 671 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::compare_and_set_c2(const MachNode* node, MacroAssembler* masm, Register res, Register addr,
 672     Register oldval, Register newval, Register tmp, bool exchange, bool maybe_null, bool narrow, bool weak) {
 673   bool acquire = needs_acquiring_load_exclusive(node);
 674   Assembler::operand_size op_size = narrow ? Assembler::word : Assembler::xword;
 675 
 676   // Pre-barrier covers several things:
 677   //  a. Avoids false positives from CAS encountering to-space memory values.
 678   //  b. Satisfies the need for LRB for the CAE result.
 679   //  c. Records old value for the sake of SATB.
 680   //
 681   // (a) and (b) are covered because load barrier does memory location fixup.
 682   // (c) is covered by KA on the current memory value.
 683   if (ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_slow_barrier(node)) {
 684     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2* const stub = ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::create(node, tmp, addr, narrow, /* do_load: */ true, __ offset());
 685     char check = 0;
 686     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_keep_alive_barrier(node) ? ShenandoahHeap::MARKING : 0;
 687     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier(node)   ? ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED : 0;
 688     assert(!ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier_weak(node), "Not supported for CAS");
 689     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::gc_state_check_c2(masm, rscratch1, check, stub);
 690   }
 691 
 692   // CAS!
 693   __ cmpxchg(addr, oldval, newval, op_size, acquire, /* release */ true, weak, exchange ? res : noreg);
 694 
 695   // If we need a boolean result out of CAS, set the flag appropriately and promote the result.
 696   if (!exchange) {
 697     assert(res != noreg, "need result register");
 698     __ cset(res, Assembler::EQ);
 699   }
 700 
 701   // Post-barrier deals with card updates.
 702   card_barrier_c2(node, masm, Address(addr, 0));
 703 }
 704 
 705 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::get_and_set_c2(const MachNode* node, MacroAssembler* masm, Register preval,
 706     Register newval, Register addr, Register tmp) {
 707   bool acquire = needs_acquiring_load_exclusive(node);
 708   bool narrow = node->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop();
 709 
 710   // Pre-barrier covers several things:
 711   //  a. Satisfies the need for LRB for the GAS result.
 712   //  b. Records old value for the sake of SATB.
 713   //
 714   // (a) is covered because load barrier does memory location fixup.
 715   // (b) is covered by KA on the current memory value.
 716   if (ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_slow_barrier(node)) {
 717     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2* const stub = ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::create(node, tmp, addr, narrow, /* do_load: */ true, __ offset());
 718     char check = 0;
 719     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_keep_alive_barrier(node) ? ShenandoahHeap::MARKING : 0;
 720     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier(node)   ? ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED : 0;
 721     assert(!ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier_weak(node), "Not supported for GAS");
 722     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::gc_state_check_c2(masm, rscratch1, check, stub);
 723   }
 724 
 725   if (narrow) {
 726     if (acquire) {
 727       __ atomic_xchgalw(preval, newval, addr);
 728     } else {
 729       __ atomic_xchgw(preval, newval, addr);
 730     }
 731   } else {
 732     if (acquire) {
 733       __ atomic_xchgal(preval, newval, addr);
 734     } else {
 735       __ atomic_xchg(preval, newval, addr);
 736     }
 737   }
 738 
 739   // Post-barrier deals with card updates.
 740   card_barrier_c2(node, masm, Address(addr, 0));
 741 }
 742 
 743 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::store_c2(const MachNode* node, MacroAssembler* masm, Address dst, bool dst_narrow,
 744     Register src, bool src_narrow, Register tmp) {
 745 
 746   // Pre-barrier: SATB, keep-alive the current memory value.
 747   if (ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_slow_barrier(node)) {
 748     assert(!ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier(node), "Should not be required for stores");
 749     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2* const stub = ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::create(node, tmp, dst, dst_narrow, /* do_load: */ true, __ offset());
 750     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::gc_state_check_c2(masm, rscratch1, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING, stub);
 751   }
 752 
 753   // Do the actual store
 754   bool is_volatile = node->has_trailing_membar();
 755   if (dst_narrow) {
 756     if (!src_narrow) {
 757       // Need to encode into rscratch, because we cannot clobber src.
 758       // TODO: Maybe there is a matcher way to test that src is unused after this?
 759       __ mov(rscratch1, src);
 760       if (ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::src_not_null(node)) {
 761         __ encode_heap_oop_not_null(rscratch1);
 762       } else {
 763         __ encode_heap_oop(rscratch1);
 764       }
 765       src = rscratch1;
 766     }
 767 
 768     if (is_volatile) {
 769       __ stlrw(src, dst.base());
 770     } else {
 771       __ strw(src, dst);
 772     }
 773   } else {
 774     if (is_volatile) {
 775       __ stlr(src, dst.base());
 776     } else {
 777       __ str(src, dst);
 778     }
 779   }
 780 
 781   // Post-barrier: card updates.
 782   card_barrier_c2(node, masm, dst);
 783 }
 784 
 785 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_c2(const MachNode* node, MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Address src) {
 786   bool acquire = node->memory_order() == MemNode::MemOrd::acquire;
 787   bool narrow = node->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop();
 788 
 789   // Do the actual load. This load is the candidate for implicit null check, and MUST come first.
 790   if (narrow) {
 791     if (acquire) {
 792       __ ldarw(dst, src.base());
 793     } else {
 794       __ ldrw(dst, src);
 795     }
 796   } else {
 797     if (acquire) {
 798       __ ldar(dst, src.base());
 799     } else {
 800       __ ldr(dst, src);
 801     }
 802   }
 803 
 804   // Post-barrier: LRB / KA / weak-root processing.
 805   if (ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_slow_barrier(node)) {
 806     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2* const stub = ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::create(node, dst, src, narrow, /* do_load: */ false, __ offset());
 807     char check = 0;
 808     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_keep_alive_barrier(node)    ? ShenandoahHeap::MARKING : 0;
 809     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier(node)      ? ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED : 0;
 810     check |= ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::needs_load_ref_barrier_weak(node) ? ShenandoahHeap::WEAK_ROOTS : 0;
 811     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::gc_state_check_c2(masm, rscratch1, check, stub);
 812   }
 813 }
 814 
 815 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::card_barrier_c2(const MachNode* node, MacroAssembler* masm, Address address) {
 816   if (ShenandoahSkipBarriers || (node->barrier_data() & ShenandoahBitCardMark) == 0) {
 817     return;
 818   }
 819 
 820   assert(CardTable::dirty_card_val() == 0, "must be");
 821   Assembler::InlineSkippedInstructionsCounter skip_counter(masm);
 822 
 823   // rscratch2 = addr >> CardTable::card_shift()
 824   __ lea(rscratch2, address);
 825   __ lsr(rscratch2, rscratch2, CardTable::card_shift());
 826 
 827   // rscratch1 = card table base (holder)
 828   Address curr_ct_holder_addr(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::card_table_offset()));
 829   __ ldr(rscratch1, curr_ct_holder_addr);
 830 
 831   // rscratch2 = &card_table[card_index]
 832   __ add(rscratch2, rscratch1, rscratch2);
 833 
 834   if (UseCondCardMark) {
 835     Label L_already_dirty;
 836     __ ldrb(rscratch1, Address(rscratch2));
 837     __ cbz(rscratch1, L_already_dirty);
 838     __ strb(zr, Address(rscratch2));
 839     __ bind(L_already_dirty);
 840   } else {
 841     __ strb(zr, Address(rscratch2));
 842   }
 843 }
 844 #undef __
 845 #define __ masm.
 846 
 847 // Only handles forward branch jumps, target_offset >= branch_offset
 848 // FIXME: copied verbatim from ZGC, duplicated code.
 849 static bool aarch64_test_and_branch_reachable(int branch_offset, int target_offset) {
 850   assert(branch_offset >= 0, "branch to stub offsets must be positive");
 851   assert(target_offset >= 0, "offset in stubs section must be positive");
 852   assert(target_offset >= branch_offset, "forward branches only, branch_offset -> target_offset");
 853 
 854   const int test_and_branch_delta_limit = 32 * K;
 855 
 856   const int test_and_branch_to_trampoline_delta = target_offset - branch_offset;
 857 
 858   return test_and_branch_to_trampoline_delta < test_and_branch_delta_limit;
 859 }
 860 
 861 ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::ShenandoahBarrierStubC2(const MachNode* node, Register obj, Address addr, bool narrow, bool do_load, int offset) :
 862   BarrierStubC2(node),
 863   _obj(obj),
 864   _addr(addr),
 865   _do_load(do_load),
 866   _narrow(narrow),
 867   _maybe_null(!src_not_null(node)),
 868   _needs_load_ref_barrier(needs_load_ref_barrier(node)),
 869   _needs_load_ref_weak_barrier(needs_load_ref_barrier_weak(node)),
 870   _needs_keep_alive_barrier(needs_keep_alive_barrier(node)),
 871   _fastpath_branch_offset(offset),
 872   _test_and_branch_reachable(),
 873   _skip_trampoline(),
 874   _test_and_branch_reachable_entry() {
 875 
 876   assert(!ShenandoahSkipBarriers, "Do not touch stubs when disabled");
 877   assert(!_narrow || is_heap_access(node), "Only heap accesses can be narrow");
 878 
 879   // If we are in scratch emit mode we assume worse case by leaving
 880   // _test_and_branch_reachable false.
 881   PhaseOutput* const output = Compile::current()->output();
 882   if (output->in_scratch_emit_size()) {
 883     return;
 884   }
 885 
 886   // Assume that each trampoline is one single instruction and that the stubs
 887   // will follow immediatelly after the _code section. Therefore, we are
 888   // checking if the distance between the fastpath branch and the
 889   // trampoline/entry of the current Stub is less than 32K.
 890   const int code_size = output->buffer_sizing_data()->_code;
 891   const int trampoline_offset = trampoline_stubs_count() * NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 892   _test_and_branch_reachable = aarch64_test_and_branch_reachable(_fastpath_branch_offset, code_size + trampoline_offset);
 893   if (_test_and_branch_reachable) {
 894     inc_trampoline_stubs_count();
 895   }
 896 }
 897 
 898 void ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::emit_code(MacroAssembler& masm) {
 899   // If we reach here with _skip_trampoline set it means that earlier we
 900   // emitted a trampoline to this stub and now we need to emit the actual stub.
 901   if (_skip_trampoline) {
 902     emit_code_actual(masm);
 903     return;
 904   }
 905   _skip_trampoline = true;
 906 
 907   // The fastpath executes two branch instructions to reach this stub, let's
 908   // just emit the stub here and not add a third one.
 909   if (!_test_and_branch_reachable) {
 910     // By registering the stub again, after setting _skip_trampoline, we'll
 911     // effectivelly cause the stub to be emitted the next time ::emit_code is
 912     // called.
 913     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::register_stub(this);
 914     return;
 915   }
 916 
 917   // This is entry point when coming from fastpath, IFF it's able to reach here
 918   // with a test and branch instruction, otherwise the entry is
 919   // ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::entry();
 920   const int target_offset = __ offset();
 921   __ bind(_test_and_branch_reachable_entry);
 922 
 923 #ifdef ASSERT
 924   // Current assumption is that the barrier stubs are the first stubs emitted
 925   // after the actual code
 926   PhaseOutput* const output = Compile::current()->output();
 927   assert(stubs_start_offset() <= output->buffer_sizing_data()->_code, "stubs are assumed to be emitted directly after code and code_size is a hard limit on where it can start");
 928   assert(aarch64_test_and_branch_reachable(_fastpath_branch_offset, target_offset), "trampoline should be reachable");
 929 #endif
 930 
 931   // Next fastpath branch's offset is unknown, but it's > current _fastpath_branch_offset
 932   const int next_branch_offset = _fastpath_branch_offset + NativeInstruction::instruction_size;
 933 
 934   // If emitting the current stub directly does not interfere with emission of
 935   // the next potential trampoline then do it to avoid executing additional
 936   // branch when coming from fastpath.
 937   if (aarch64_test_and_branch_reachable(next_branch_offset, target_offset + get_stub_size())) {
 938     emit_code_actual(masm);
 939   } else {
 940     __ b(*BarrierStubC2::entry());
 941     // By registering the stub again, after setting _skip_trampoline to true,
 942     // we'll effectivelly cause the stub to be emitted the next time
 943     // ::emit_code is called.
 944     ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::register_stub(this);
 945   }
 946 }
 947 
 948 Label* ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::entry() {
 949   if (_test_and_branch_reachable) {
 950     return &_test_and_branch_reachable_entry;
 951   }
 952   return BarrierStubC2::entry();
 953 }
 954 
 955 int ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::get_stub_size() {
 956   PhaseOutput* const output = Compile::current()->output();
 957   assert(!output->in_scratch_emit_size(), "only used when emitting stubs");
 958   BufferBlob* const blob = output->scratch_buffer_blob();
 959   CodeBuffer cb(blob->content_begin(), (address)output->scratch_locs_memory() - blob->content_begin());
 960   MacroAssembler masm(&cb);
 961   output->set_in_scratch_emit_size(true);
 962   emit_code_actual(masm);
 963   output->set_in_scratch_emit_size(false);
 964   return cb.insts_size();
 965 }
 966 
 967 void ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::emit_code_actual(MacroAssembler& masm) {
 968   assert(_needs_keep_alive_barrier || _needs_load_ref_barrier, "Why are you here?");
 969 
 970   // Stub entry
 971   if (!Compile::current()->output()->in_scratch_emit_size()) {
 972     __ bind(*BarrierStubC2::entry());
 973   }
 974 
 975   // If we need to load ourselves, do it here.
 976   if (_do_load) {
 977     // This does the load and the decode if necessary
 978     __ load_heap_oop(_obj, _addr, noreg, noreg, AS_RAW);
 979   } else if (_narrow) {
 980     // If object is narrow, we need to decode it first: barrier checks need full oops.
 981     if (_maybe_null) {
 982       __ decode_heap_oop(_obj);
 983     } else {
 984       __ decode_heap_oop_not_null(_obj);
 985     }
 986   }
 987 
 988   if (_do_load || _maybe_null) {
 989     __ cbz(_obj, *continuation());
 990   }
 991 
 992   keepalive(&masm, _obj, rscratch1, rscratch2);
 993 
 994   lrb(&masm, _obj, _addr, noreg);
 995 
 996   // If object is narrow, we need to encode it before exiting.
 997   // For encoding, dst can only turn null if we are dealing with weak loads.
 998   // Otherwise, we have already null-checked. We can skip all this if we performed
 999   // the load ourselves, which means the value is not used by caller.
1000   if (_narrow && !_do_load) {
1001     if (_needs_load_ref_weak_barrier) {
1002       __ encode_heap_oop(_obj);
1003     } else {
1004       __ encode_heap_oop_not_null(_obj);
1005     }
1006   }
1007 
1008   // Go back to fast path
1009   __ b(*continuation());
1010 }
1011 
1012 #undef __
1013 #define __ masm->
1014 
1015 void ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::keepalive(MacroAssembler* masm, Register obj, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
1016   Address index(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_index_offset()));
1017   Address buffer(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::satb_mark_queue_buffer_offset()));
1018   Label L_runtime;
1019   Label L_done;
1020 
1021   // The node doesn't even need keepalive barrier, just don't check anything else
1022   if (!_needs_keep_alive_barrier) {
1023     return ;
1024   }
1025 
1026   // If both LRB and KeepAlive barriers are required (rare), do a runtime check
1027   // for enabled barrier.
1028   if (_needs_load_ref_barrier) {
1029     Address gcs_addr(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
1030     __ ldrb(rscratch1, gcs_addr);
1031     __ tbz(rscratch1, ShenandoahHeap::MARKING_BITPOS, L_done);
1032   }
1033 
1034   // If buffer is full, call into runtime.
1035   __ ldr(tmp1, index);
1036   __ cbz(tmp1, L_runtime);
1037 
1038   // The buffer is not full, store value into it.
1039   __ sub(tmp1, tmp1, wordSize);
1040   __ str(tmp1, index);
1041   __ ldr(tmp2, buffer);
1042   __ str(obj, Address(tmp2, tmp1));
1043   __ b(L_done);
1044 
1045   // Runtime call
1046   __ bind(L_runtime);
1047 
1048   preserve(obj);
1049   {
1050     SaveLiveRegisters save_registers(masm, this);
1051     __ mov(c_rarg0, obj);
1052     __ mov(tmp1, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::write_barrier_pre));
1053     __ blr(tmp1);
1054   }
1055 
1056   __ bind(L_done);
1057 }
1058 
1059 void ShenandoahBarrierStubC2::lrb(MacroAssembler* masm, Register obj, Address addr, Register tmp) {
1060   Label L_done;
1061 
1062   // The node doesn't even need LRB barrier, just don't check anything else
1063   if (!_needs_load_ref_barrier) {
1064     return ;
1065   }
1066 
1067   if ((_node->barrier_data() & ShenandoahBitStrong) != 0) {
1068     // If both LRB and KeepAlive barriers are required (rare), do a runtime
1069     // check for enabled barrier.
1070     if (_needs_keep_alive_barrier) {
1071       Address gcs_addr(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
1072       __ ldrb(rscratch1, gcs_addr);
1073       if (_needs_load_ref_weak_barrier) {
1074         __ orr(rscratch1, rscratch1, rscratch1, Assembler::LSR, ShenandoahHeap::WEAK_ROOTS_BITPOS);
1075       }
1076       __ tbz(rscratch1, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS, L_done);
1077     }
1078 
1079     // Weak/phantom loads always need to go to runtime. For strong refs we
1080     // check if the object in cset, if they are not, then we are done with LRB.
1081     __ mov(rscratch2, ShenandoahHeap::in_cset_fast_test_addr());
1082     __ lsr(rscratch1, obj, ShenandoahHeapRegion::region_size_bytes_shift_jint());
1083     __ ldrb(rscratch2, Address(rscratch2, rscratch1));
1084     __ cbz(rscratch2, L_done);
1085   }
1086 
1087   dont_preserve(obj);
1088   {
1089     SaveLiveRegisters save_registers(masm, this);
1090 
1091     // Shuffle in the arguments. The end result should be:
1092     //   c_rarg0 <-- obj
1093     //   c_rarg1 <-- lea(addr)
1094     if (c_rarg0 == obj) {
1095       __ lea(c_rarg1, addr);
1096     } else if (c_rarg1 == obj) {
1097       // Set up arguments in reverse, and then flip them
1098       __ lea(c_rarg0, addr);
1099       // flip them
1100       __ mov(rscratch1, c_rarg0);
1101       __ mov(c_rarg0, c_rarg1);
1102       __ mov(c_rarg1, rscratch1);
1103     } else {
1104       assert_different_registers(c_rarg1, obj);
1105       __ lea(c_rarg1, addr);
1106       __ mov(c_rarg0, obj);
1107     }
1108 
1109     // Get address of runtime LRB entry and call it
1110     __ mov(rscratch1, lrb_runtime_entry_addr());
1111     __ blr(rscratch1);
1112 
1113     // If we loaded the object in the stub it means we don't need to return it
1114     // to fastpath, so no need to make this mov.
1115     if (!_do_load) {
1116       __ mov(obj, r0);
1117     }
1118   }
1119 
1120   __ bind(L_done);
1121 }
1122 
1123 #endif // COMPILER2
1124 
1125 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::gen_write_ref_array_post_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, DecoratorSet decorators,
1126                                                                      Register start, Register count, Register scratch) {
1127   assert(ShenandoahCardBarrier, "Should have been checked by caller");
1128 
1129   Label L_loop, L_done;
1130   const Register end = count;
1131 
1132   // Zero count? Nothing to do.
1133   __ cbz(count, L_done);
1134 
1135   // end = start + count << LogBytesPerHeapOop
1136   // last element address to make inclusive
1137   __ lea(end, Address(start, count, Address::lsl(LogBytesPerHeapOop)));
1138   __ sub(end, end, BytesPerHeapOop);
1139   __ lsr(start, start, CardTable::card_shift());
1140   __ lsr(end, end, CardTable::card_shift());
1141 
1142   // number of bytes to copy
1143   __ sub(count, end, start);
1144 
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