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src/hotspot/share/c1/c1_GraphBuilder.cpp

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  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"


  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  52 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"

1046       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
1047       // ret.
1048       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
1049            cur_scope_data != nullptr && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1050            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1051         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
1052           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
1053         }
1054       }
1055     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1056       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
1057     }
1058   }
1059 
1060   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
1061 }
1062 
1063 
1064 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
1065   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1066   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();








1067   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1068   Value index = ipop();
1069   Value array = apop();
1070   Value length = nullptr;
1071   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1072       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1073       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1074       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1075       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1076     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1077   }
1078   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));




























































1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
1083   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1084   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();








1085   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1086   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
1087   Value index = ipop();
1088   Value array = apop();
1089   Value length = nullptr;
1090   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1091       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1092       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1093       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1094       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1095     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1096   }
1097   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1098   bool check_boolean = false;
1099   if (array_type != nullptr) {
1100     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1101       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1102       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1103       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1104       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1105     }
1106   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1107     check_boolean = true;
1108   }
1109   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1110   append(result);
1111   _memory->store_value(value);
1112 
1113   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1114     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1115     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1116 
1117     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1118       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1119       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1120       result->set_should_profile(true);
1121     }
1122   }



1123 }
1124 
1125 
1126 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1127   switch (code) {
1128     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1129       { state()->raw_pop();
1130       }
1131       break;
1132     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1133       { state()->raw_pop();
1134         state()->raw_pop();
1135       }
1136       break;
1137     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1138       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1139         state()->raw_push(w);
1140         state()->raw_push(w);
1141       }
1142       break;
1143     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1144       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1145         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1146         state()->raw_push(w1);
1147         state()->raw_push(w2);
1148         state()->raw_push(w1);
1149       }
1150       break;
1151     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1152       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1153         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1154         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();

1293 
1294 
1295 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1296   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1297   if (is_profiling()) {
1298     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1299     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1300     if (profile_branches()) {
1301       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1302       x->set_should_profile(true);
1303     }
1304   }
1305   append(x);
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1310   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1311   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1312   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();



























1313   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1314   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1315   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : nullptr, is_bb));
1316 
1317   assert(i->as_Goto() == nullptr ||
1318          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1319          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1320          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1321 
1322   if (is_profiling()) {
1323     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1324     if (if_node != nullptr) {
1325       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1326       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1327       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1328       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1329       if (profile_branches()) {
1330         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1331         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1332         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1333         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1334           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1335         }

1546 
1547   if (needs_check) {
1548     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1549     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1550     load_local(objectType, 0);
1551     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1552                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1553                                true, state_before, true));
1554   }
1555 }
1556 
1557 
1558 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1559   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1560       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1561     call_register_finalizer();
1562   }
1563 
1564   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1565   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1566   if (method()->name() == ciSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1567        (scope()->wrote_final() ||
1568          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1569          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1570     need_mem_bar = true;
1571   }
1572 
1573   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1574   switch (bt) {
1575     case T_BYTE:
1576     {
1577       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1578       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1579       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1580       break;
1581     }
1582     case T_SHORT:
1583     {
1584       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1585       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1586       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));

1697   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1698   if (FoldStableValues &&
1699       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1700     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1701     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1702     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1703   }
1704 
1705   switch (field_type) {
1706     case T_ARRAY:
1707     case T_OBJECT:
1708       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1709         return new Constant(value);
1710       }
1711       return nullptr; // Not a constant.
1712     default:
1713       return new Constant(value);
1714   }
1715 }
1716 













1717 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1718   bool will_link;
1719   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1720   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1721   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1722   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);

1723   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1724   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1725                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1726                               PatchALot;
1727 
1728   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1729   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1730     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1731     // deoptimization happens during patching
1732     state_before = copy_state_before();
1733   }
1734 
1735   Value obj = nullptr;
1736   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1737     if (state_before != nullptr) {
1738       // build a patching constant
1739       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1740     } else {
1741       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1742     }
1743   }
1744 
1745   if (field->is_final() && (code == Bytecodes::_putfield)) {
1746     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1747   }
1748 
1749   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1750     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1751     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1752       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1753     }
1754   }
1755 
1756   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset_in_bytes() : -1;
1757   switch (code) {
1758     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1759       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1760       Value constant = nullptr;
1761       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1762         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1763         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1764                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1765         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);




1766       }
1767       if (constant != nullptr) {
1768         push(type, append(constant));
1769       } else {
1770         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1771           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1772         }
1773         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1774                                         state_before, needs_patching)));

1775       }
1776       break;
1777     }
1778     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1779       Value val = pop(type);
1780       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1781         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1782       }
1783       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1784         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1785         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1786       }







1787       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1788       break;
1789     }
1790     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1791       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1792       Value constant = nullptr;
1793       obj = apop();
1794       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1795       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1796         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1797         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1798           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1799           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1800             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1801             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1802             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1803               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1804               if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1805                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1806                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);

















1807               }
1808             }
1809           }
1810         }
1811       }
1812       if (constant != nullptr) {
1813         push(type, append(constant));
1814       } else {
1815         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1816           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1817         }
1818         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1819         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1820         if (replacement != load) {
1821           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1822           // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1823           // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1824           BasicType bt = field->type()->basic_type();
1825           switch (bt) {
1826           case T_BOOLEAN:
1827           case T_BYTE:
1828             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1829             break;
1830           case T_CHAR:
1831             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1832             break;
1833           case T_SHORT:
1834             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1835             break;
1836           default:
1837             break;
1838           }
1839           push(type, replacement);
1840         } else {
1841           push(type, append(load));
























































































1842         }
1843       }
1844       break;
1845     }
1846     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1847       Value val = pop(type);
1848       obj = apop();
1849       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1850         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1851       }
1852       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1853         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1854         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1855       }
1856       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1857       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1858       if (store != nullptr) {
1859         append(store);













1860       }
1861       break;
1862     }
1863     default:
1864       ShouldNotReachHere();
1865       break;
1866   }
1867 }
1868 
1869 
1870 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1871   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1872   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1873 }
1874 
1875 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1876 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1877   int n = 0;
1878   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1879   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1880   if (profile_arguments()) {
1881     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1882     if (data != nullptr && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1883       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1884     }
1885   }
1886   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1887   if (profile_parameters() && target != nullptr) {
1888     if (target->method_data() != nullptr && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != nullptr) {
1889       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in

1966       break;
1967     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1968       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1969       break;
1970     default:
1971       break;
1972     }
1973   } else {
1974     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1975       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1976       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1977     }
1978   }
1979 
1980   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1981     // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
1982     ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
1983 
1984     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
1985       receiver_constraint = holder;
1986     } else if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer() && calling_klass->is_interface()) {
1987       receiver_constraint = calling_klass;
1988     }
1989 
1990     if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
1991       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1992       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1993       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(receiver_constraint, receiver, copy_state_before());
1994       // go to uncommon_trap when checkcast fails
1995       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
1996       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
1997     }
1998   }
1999 
2000   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
2001   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
2002   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
2003   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
2004     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
2005     apush(arg);
2006     patch_for_appendix = true;

2219     }
2220   }
2221 
2222   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, target, state_before);
2223   // push result
2224   append_split(result);
2225 
2226   if (result_type != voidType) {
2227     push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2228   }
2229   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2230     profile_return_type(result, target);
2231   }
2232 }
2233 
2234 
2235 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2236   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2237   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2238   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2239   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2240   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2241   apush(append_split(new_instance));






2242 }
2243 
2244 
2245 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2246   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2247   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2248 }
2249 
2250 
2251 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2252   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2253   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2254   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2255   apush(append_split(n));
2256 }
2257 
2258 
2259 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2260   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2261     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2262     if (ik->is_final()) {
2263       return true;
2264     } else {

2297   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2298   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2299   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2300   ipush(append_split(i));
2301   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2302 
2303   if (is_profiling()) {
2304     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2305     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2306 
2307     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2308       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2309       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2310       i->set_should_profile(true);
2311     }
2312   }
2313 }
2314 
2315 
2316 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {



















2317   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2318   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2319   compilation()->set_has_monitors(true);
2320   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2321   kill_all();
2322 }
2323 
2324 
2325 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2326   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2327   kill_all();
2328 }
2329 
2330 
2331 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2332   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2333   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2334 
2335   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, nullptr);
2336   // fill in all dimensions
2337   int i = dimensions;
2338   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2339   // create array
2340   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);

2448 
2449 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2450   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2451 }
2452 
2453 
2454 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2455   if (value->as_NewArray() != nullptr || value->as_NewInstance() != nullptr) {
2456     return;
2457   } else {
2458     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2459     if (con) {
2460       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2461       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2462         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2463         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2464           return;
2465         }
2466       }
2467     }

2468   }
2469   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2470 }
2471 
2472 
2473 
2474 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2475   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != nullptr)) {
2476     assert(instruction->exception_state() == nullptr
2477            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2478            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2479            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2480     return new XHandlers();
2481   }
2482 
2483   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2484   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2485   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2486   ValueStack* prev_state = nullptr;
2487   int scope_count = 0;
2488 
2489   assert(cur_state != nullptr, "state_before must be set");
2490   do {
2491     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2492     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2493     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");


2494 
2495     // join with all potential exception handlers
2496     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2497     const int n = list->length();
2498     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2499       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2500       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2501         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2502         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2503 
2504         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2505         if (entry == block()) {
2506           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2507           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2508           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2509           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2510         }
2511         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2512         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2513 

3255   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3256 
3257   assert(state->caller_state() == nullptr, "should be top scope");
3258   state->clear_locals();
3259   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3260   append(g);
3261   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3262   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state(), compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
3263 
3264   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3265 }
3266 
3267 
3268 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3269   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), nullptr);
3270 
3271   // Set up locals for receiver
3272   int idx = 0;
3273   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3274     // we should always see the receiver
3275     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));

3276     idx = 1;
3277   }
3278 
3279   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3280   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3281   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3282     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3283     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3284     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3285     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3286     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3287     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3288     idx += type->size();
3289   }
3290 
3291   // lock synchronized method
3292   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3293     state->lock(nullptr);
3294   }
3295 
3296   return state;
3297 }
3298 
3299 
3300 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3301   : _scope_data(nullptr)
3302   , _compilation(compilation)
3303   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3304   , _inline_bailout_msg(nullptr)
3305   , _instruction_count(0)
3306   , _osr_entry(nullptr)


3307 {
3308   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3309 
3310   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3311   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3312   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3313 
3314   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3315   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3316 
3317   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3318 
3319   // setup state for std entry
3320   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3321   start_block->merge(_initial_state, compilation->has_irreducible_loops());
3322 
3323   // End nulls still exist here
3324 
3325   // complete graph
3326   _vmap        = new ValueMap();

  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  37 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  44 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  53 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  54 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"

1048       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
1049       // ret.
1050       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
1051            cur_scope_data != nullptr && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1052            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1053         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
1054           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
1055         }
1056       }
1057     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1058       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
1063 }
1064 
1065 
1066 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
1067   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1068   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1069   int array_idx = state()->stack_size() - 2;
1070   if (type == T_OBJECT && state()->stack_at(array_idx)->maybe_flat_array()) {
1071     // Save the entire state and re-execute on deopt when accessing flat arrays
1072     state_before = copy_state_before();
1073     state_before->set_should_reexecute(true);
1074   } else {
1075     state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1076   }
1077   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1078   Value index = ipop();
1079   Value array = apop();
1080   Value length = nullptr;
1081   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1082       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1083       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1084       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1085       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1086     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1087   }
1088 
1089   bool need_membar = false;
1090   LoadIndexed* load_indexed = nullptr;
1091   Instruction* result = nullptr;
1092   if (array->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
1093     ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1094     ciInlineKlass* elem_klass = array_type->as_flat_array_klass()->element_klass()->as_inline_klass();
1095 
1096     bool can_delay_access = false;
1097     ciBytecodeStream s(method());
1098     s.force_bci(bci());
1099     s.next();
1100     if (s.cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield) {
1101       bool will_link;
1102       ciField* next_field = s.get_field(will_link);
1103       bool next_needs_patching = !next_field->holder()->is_initialized() ||
1104                                  !next_field->will_link(method(), Bytecodes::_getfield) ||
1105                                  PatchALot;
1106       can_delay_access = C1UseDelayedFlattenedFieldReads && !next_needs_patching;
1107     }
1108     if (can_delay_access) {
1109       // potentially optimizable array access, storing information for delayed decision
1110       LoadIndexed* li = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1111       DelayedLoadIndexed* dli = new DelayedLoadIndexed(li, state_before);
1112       li->set_delayed(dli);
1113       set_pending_load_indexed(dli);
1114       return; // Nothing else to do for now
1115     } else {
1116       if (elem_klass->is_empty()) {
1117         // No need to create a new instance, the default instance will be used instead
1118         load_indexed = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1119         apush(append(load_indexed));
1120       } else {
1121         NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(elem_klass, state_before, false, true);
1122         _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
1123         apush(append_split(new_instance));
1124         load_indexed = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1125         load_indexed->set_vt(new_instance);
1126         // The LoadIndexed node will initialise this instance by copying from
1127         // the flat field.  Ensure these stores are visible before any
1128         // subsequent store that publishes this reference.
1129         need_membar = true;
1130       }
1131     }
1132   } else {
1133     load_indexed = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1134     if (profile_array_accesses() && is_reference_type(type)) {
1135       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1136       load_indexed->set_should_profile(true);
1137       load_indexed->set_profiled_method(method());
1138       load_indexed->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1139     }
1140   }
1141   result = append(load_indexed);
1142   if (need_membar) {
1143     append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1144   }
1145   assert(!load_indexed->should_profile() || load_indexed == result, "should not be optimized out");
1146   if (!array->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
1147     push(as_ValueType(type), result);
1148   }
1149 }
1150 
1151 
1152 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
1153   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1154   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1155   int array_idx = state()->stack_size() - 3;
1156   if (type == T_OBJECT && state()->stack_at(array_idx)->maybe_flat_array()) {
1157     // Save the entire state and re-execute on deopt when accessing flat arrays
1158     state_before = copy_state_before();
1159     state_before->set_should_reexecute(true);
1160   } else {
1161     state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1162   }
1163   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1164   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
1165   Value index = ipop();
1166   Value array = apop();
1167   Value length = nullptr;
1168   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1169       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1170       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1171       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1172       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1173     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1174   }
1175   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1176   bool check_boolean = false;
1177   if (array_type != nullptr) {
1178     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1179       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1180       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1181       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1182       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1183     }
1184   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1185     check_boolean = true;
1186   }



1187 
1188   StoreIndexed* store_indexed = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1189   if (profile_array_accesses() && is_reference_type(type) && !array->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
1190     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1191     store_indexed->set_should_profile(true);
1192     store_indexed->set_profiled_method(method());
1193     store_indexed->set_profiled_bci(bci());



1194   }
1195   Instruction* result = append(store_indexed);
1196   assert(!store_indexed->should_profile() || store_indexed == result, "should not be optimized out");
1197   _memory->store_value(value);
1198 }
1199 

1200 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1201   switch (code) {
1202     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1203       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1204       }
1205       break;
1206     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1207       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1208         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1209       }
1210       break;
1211     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1212       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1213         state()->raw_push(w);
1214         state()->raw_push(w);
1215       }
1216       break;
1217     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1218       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1219         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1220         state()->raw_push(w1);
1221         state()->raw_push(w2);
1222         state()->raw_push(w1);
1223       }
1224       break;
1225     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1226       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1227         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1228         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();

1367 
1368 
1369 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1370   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1371   if (is_profiling()) {
1372     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1373     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1374     if (profile_branches()) {
1375       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1376       x->set_should_profile(true);
1377     }
1378   }
1379   append(x);
1380 }
1381 
1382 
1383 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1384   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1385   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1386   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1387 
1388   bool subst_check = false;
1389   if (EnableValhalla && (stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne)) {
1390     ValueType* left_vt = x->type();
1391     ValueType* right_vt = y->type();
1392     if (left_vt->is_object()) {
1393       assert(right_vt->is_object(), "must be");
1394       ciKlass* left_klass = x->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
1395       ciKlass* right_klass = y->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
1396 
1397       if (left_klass == nullptr || right_klass == nullptr) {
1398         // The klass is still unloaded, or came from a Phi node. Go slow case;
1399         subst_check = true;
1400       } else if (left_klass->can_be_inline_klass() || right_klass->can_be_inline_klass()) {
1401         // Either operand may be a value object, but we're not sure. Go slow case;
1402         subst_check = true;
1403       } else {
1404         // No need to do substitutability check
1405       }
1406     }
1407   }
1408   if ((stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne) &&
1409       is_profiling() && profile_branches()) {
1410     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1411     append(new ProfileACmpTypes(method(), bci(), x, y));
1412   }
1413 
1414   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1415   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1416   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic() || subst_check) ? state_before : nullptr, is_bb, subst_check));
1417 
1418   assert(i->as_Goto() == nullptr ||
1419          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()) ||
1420          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci()),
1421          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1422 
1423   if (is_profiling()) {
1424     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1425     if (if_node != nullptr) {
1426       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1427       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1428       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1429       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1430       if (profile_branches()) {
1431         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1432         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1433         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1434         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1435           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1436         }

1647 
1648   if (needs_check) {
1649     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1650     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1651     load_local(objectType, 0);
1652     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1653                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1654                                true, state_before, true));
1655   }
1656 }
1657 
1658 
1659 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1660   if (RegisterFinalizersAtInit &&
1661       method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1662     call_register_finalizer();
1663   }
1664 
1665   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1666   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1667   if (method()->is_object_constructor() &&
1668        (scope()->wrote_final() ||
1669          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1670          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1671     need_mem_bar = true;
1672   }
1673 
1674   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1675   switch (bt) {
1676     case T_BYTE:
1677     {
1678       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1679       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1680       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1681       break;
1682     }
1683     case T_SHORT:
1684     {
1685       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1686       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1687       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));

1798   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1799   if (FoldStableValues &&
1800       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1801     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1802     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1803     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1804   }
1805 
1806   switch (field_type) {
1807     case T_ARRAY:
1808     case T_OBJECT:
1809       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1810         return new Constant(value);
1811       }
1812       return nullptr; // Not a constant.
1813     default:
1814       return new Constant(value);
1815   }
1816 }
1817 
1818 void GraphBuilder::copy_inline_content(ciInlineKlass* vk, Value src, int src_off, Value dest, int dest_off, ValueStack* state_before, ciField* enclosing_field) {
1819   for (int i = 0; i < vk->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i++) {
1820     ciField* inner_field = vk->nonstatic_field_at(i);
1821     assert(!inner_field->is_flat(), "the iteration over nested fields is handled by the loop itself");
1822     int off = inner_field->offset_in_bytes() - vk->first_field_offset();
1823     LoadField* load = new LoadField(src, src_off + off, inner_field, false, state_before, false);
1824     Value replacement = append(load);
1825     StoreField* store = new StoreField(dest, dest_off + off, inner_field, replacement, false, state_before, false);
1826     store->set_enclosing_field(enclosing_field);
1827     append(store);
1828   }
1829 }
1830 
1831 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1832   bool will_link;
1833   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1834   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1835   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1836   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1837 
1838   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1839   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1840                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1841                               (!field->is_flat() && PatchALot);
1842 
1843   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1844   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1845     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1846     // deoptimization happens during patching
1847     state_before = copy_state_before();
1848   }
1849 
1850   Value obj = nullptr;
1851   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1852     if (state_before != nullptr) {
1853       // build a patching constant
1854       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1855     } else {
1856       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1857     }
1858   }
1859 
1860   if (field->is_final() && code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1861     scope()->set_wrote_final();
1862   }
1863 
1864   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1865     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1866     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1867       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1868     }
1869   }
1870 
1871   int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset_in_bytes() : -1;
1872   switch (code) {
1873     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1874       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1875       Value constant = nullptr;
1876       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1877         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1878         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1879                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1880         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1881       } else if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->as_instance_klass()->is_initialized() &&
1882                  field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
1883         // Loading from a field of an empty inline type. Just return the default instance.
1884         constant = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(field->type()->as_inline_klass()->default_instance()));
1885       }
1886       if (constant != nullptr) {
1887         push(type, append(constant));
1888       } else {
1889         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1890           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1891         }
1892         LoadField* load_field = new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1893                                         state_before, needs_patching);
1894         push(type, append(load_field));
1895       }
1896       break;
1897     }
1898     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1899       Value val = pop(type);
1900       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1901         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1902       }
1903       if (field_type == T_BOOLEAN) {
1904         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1905         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1906       }
1907       if (field->is_null_free()) {
1908         null_check(val);
1909       }
1910       if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->is_loaded() && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
1911         // Storing to a field of an empty inline type. Ignore.
1912         break;
1913       }
1914       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1915       break;
1916     }
1917     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1918       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1919       Value constant = nullptr;
1920       if (state_before == nullptr && field->is_flat()) {
1921         // Save the entire state and re-execute on deopt when accessing flat fields
1922         assert(Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code), "should reexecute");
1923         state_before = copy_state_before();
1924       }
1925       if (!has_pending_field_access() && !has_pending_load_indexed()) {
1926         obj = apop();
1927         ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1928         if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->as_instance_klass()->is_initialized()
1929             && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
1930           // Loading from a field of an empty inline type. Just return the default instance.
1931           null_check(obj);
1932           constant = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(field->type()->as_inline_klass()->default_instance()));
1933         } else if (field->is_constant() && !field->is_flat() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1934           ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1935           if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1936             ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1937             if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1938               if (field->is_null_free() && field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1939                 // Non-flat inline type field. Replace null by the default value.
1940                 constant = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(field->type()->as_inline_klass()->default_instance()));
1941               } else {
1942                 constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1943               }
1944               // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1945               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1946                 ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1947                 if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1948                   ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1949                   dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1950                 }
1951               }
1952             }
1953           }
1954         }
1955       }
1956       if (constant != nullptr) {
1957         push(type, append(constant));
1958       } else {
1959         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1960           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1961         }
1962         if (!field->is_flat()) {
1963           if (has_pending_field_access()) {
1964             assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch delayed field access");
1965             obj = pending_field_access()->obj();
1966             offset += pending_field_access()->offset() - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset();
1967             field = pending_field_access()->holder()->get_field_by_offset(offset, false);
1968             assert(field != nullptr, "field not found");
1969             set_pending_field_access(nullptr);
1970           } else if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
1971             assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch delayed field access");
1972             pending_load_indexed()->update(field, offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
1973             LoadIndexed* li = pending_load_indexed()->load_instr();
1974             li->set_type(type);
1975             push(type, append(li));
1976             set_pending_load_indexed(nullptr);




1977             break;
1978           }
1979           LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1980           Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1981           if (replacement != load) {
1982             assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1983             // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1984             // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1985             switch (field_type) {
1986             case T_BOOLEAN:
1987             case T_BYTE:
1988               replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, type));
1989               break;
1990             case T_CHAR:
1991               replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, type));
1992               break;
1993             case T_SHORT:
1994               replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, type));
1995               break;
1996             default:
1997               break;
1998             }
1999             push(type, replacement);
2000           } else {
2001             push(type, append(load));
2002           }
2003         } else {  // field is flat
2004           // Look at the next bytecode to check if we can delay the field access
2005           bool can_delay_access = false;
2006           ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2007           s.force_bci(bci());
2008           s.next();
2009           if (s.cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield && !needs_patching) {
2010             ciField* next_field = s.get_field(will_link);
2011             bool next_needs_patching = !next_field->holder()->is_loaded() ||
2012                                        !next_field->will_link(method(), Bytecodes::_getfield) ||
2013                                        PatchALot;
2014             can_delay_access = C1UseDelayedFlattenedFieldReads && !next_needs_patching;
2015           }
2016           if (can_delay_access) {
2017             if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
2018               pending_load_indexed()->update(field, offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
2019             } else if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2020               pending_field_access()->inc_offset(offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
2021             } else {
2022               null_check(obj);
2023               DelayedFieldAccess* dfa = new DelayedFieldAccess(obj, field->holder(), field->offset_in_bytes());
2024               set_pending_field_access(dfa);
2025             }
2026           } else {
2027             ciInlineKlass* inline_klass = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
2028             scope()->set_wrote_final();
2029             scope()->set_wrote_fields();
2030             bool need_membar = false;
2031             if (inline_klass->is_initialized() && inline_klass->is_empty()) {
2032               apush(append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(inline_klass->default_instance()))));
2033               if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2034                 set_pending_field_access(nullptr);
2035               } else if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
2036                 set_pending_load_indexed(nullptr);
2037               }
2038             } else if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
2039               assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch delayed field access");
2040               pending_load_indexed()->update(field, offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
2041               NewInstance* vt = new NewInstance(inline_klass, pending_load_indexed()->state_before(), false, true);
2042               _memory->new_instance(vt);
2043               pending_load_indexed()->load_instr()->set_vt(vt);
2044               apush(append_split(vt));
2045               append(pending_load_indexed()->load_instr());
2046               set_pending_load_indexed(nullptr);
2047               need_membar = true;
2048             } else {
2049               NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(inline_klass, state_before, false, true);
2050               _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2051               apush(append_split(new_instance));
2052               assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch flat inline type field access");
2053               if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2054                 copy_inline_content(inline_klass, pending_field_access()->obj(),
2055                                     pending_field_access()->offset() + field->offset_in_bytes() - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset(),
2056                                     new_instance, inline_klass->first_field_offset(), state_before);
2057                 set_pending_field_access(nullptr);
2058               } else {
2059                 copy_inline_content(inline_klass, obj, field->offset_in_bytes(), new_instance, inline_klass->first_field_offset(), state_before);
2060               }
2061               need_membar = true;
2062             }
2063             if (need_membar) {
2064               // If we allocated a new instance ensure the stores to copy the
2065               // field contents are visible before any subsequent store that
2066               // publishes this reference.
2067               append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
2068             }
2069           }
2070         }
2071       }
2072       break;
2073     }
2074     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
2075       Value val = pop(type);
2076       obj = apop();
2077       if (state_before == nullptr) {
2078         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
2079       }
2080       if (field_type == T_BOOLEAN) {
2081         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
2082         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
2083       }
2084       if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->is_loaded() && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
2085         // Storing to a field of an empty inline type. Ignore.
2086         null_check(obj);
2087         null_check(val);
2088       } else if (!field->is_flat()) {
2089         if (field->is_null_free()) {
2090           null_check(val);
2091         }
2092         StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
2093         if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
2094         if (store != nullptr) {
2095           append(store);
2096         }
2097       } else {
2098         assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch flat inline type field access");
2099         ciInlineKlass* inline_klass = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
2100         copy_inline_content(inline_klass, val, inline_klass->first_field_offset(), obj, offset, state_before, field);
2101       }
2102       break;
2103     }
2104     default:
2105       ShouldNotReachHere();
2106       break;
2107   }
2108 }
2109 

2110 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
2111   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
2112   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
2113 }
2114 
2115 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
2116 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
2117   int n = 0;
2118   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
2119   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
2120   if (profile_arguments()) {
2121     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2122     if (data != nullptr && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
2123       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
2124     }
2125   }
2126   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
2127   if (profile_parameters() && target != nullptr) {
2128     if (target->method_data() != nullptr && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != nullptr) {
2129       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in

2206       break;
2207     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
2208       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2209       break;
2210     default:
2211       break;
2212     }
2213   } else {
2214     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
2215       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
2216       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2217     }
2218   }
2219 
2220   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
2221     // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
2222     ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
2223 
2224     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
2225       receiver_constraint = holder;
2226     } else if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_constructor() && calling_klass->is_interface()) {
2227       receiver_constraint = calling_klass;
2228     }
2229 
2230     if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
2231       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
2232       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
2233       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(receiver_constraint, receiver, copy_state_before());
2234       // go to uncommon_trap when checkcast fails
2235       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
2236       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
2237     }
2238   }
2239 
2240   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
2241   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
2242   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
2243   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
2244     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
2245     apush(arg);
2246     patch_for_appendix = true;

2459     }
2460   }
2461 
2462   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, target, state_before);
2463   // push result
2464   append_split(result);
2465 
2466   if (result_type != voidType) {
2467     push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2468   }
2469   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2470     profile_return_type(result, target);
2471   }
2472 }
2473 
2474 
2475 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2476   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2477   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2478   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2479   if (!stream()->is_unresolved_klass() && klass->is_inlinetype() &&
2480       klass->as_inline_klass()->is_initialized() && klass->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
2481     ciInlineKlass* vk = klass->as_inline_klass();
2482     apush(append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(vk->default_instance()))));
2483   } else {
2484     NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass(), false);
2485     _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2486     apush(append_split(new_instance));
2487   }
2488 }
2489 

2490 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2491   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2492   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before)));
2493 }
2494 
2495 
2496 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2497   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2498   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2499   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2500   apush(append_split(n));
2501 }
2502 
2503 
2504 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2505   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2506     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2507     if (ik->is_final()) {
2508       return true;
2509     } else {

2542   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2543   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2544   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2545   ipush(append_split(i));
2546   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2547 
2548   if (is_profiling()) {
2549     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2550     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2551 
2552     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2553       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2554       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2555       i->set_should_profile(true);
2556     }
2557   }
2558 }
2559 
2560 
2561 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2562   bool maybe_inlinetype = false;
2563   if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
2564     // Called by GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry.
2565 #ifdef ASSERT
2566     ciType* obj_type = x->declared_type();
2567     assert(obj_type == nullptr || !obj_type->is_inlinetype(), "inline types cannot have synchronized methods");
2568 #endif
2569   } else {
2570     // We are compiling a monitorenter bytecode
2571     if (EnableValhalla) {
2572       ciType* obj_type = x->declared_type();
2573       if (obj_type == nullptr || obj_type->as_klass()->can_be_inline_klass()) {
2574         // If we're (possibly) locking on an inline type, check for markWord::always_locked_pattern
2575         // and throw IMSE. (obj_type is null for Phi nodes, so let's just be conservative).
2576         maybe_inlinetype = true;
2577       }
2578     }
2579   }
2580 
2581   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2582   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2583   compilation()->set_has_monitors(true);
2584   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before, maybe_inlinetype), bci);
2585   kill_all();
2586 }
2587 
2588 
2589 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2590   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2591   kill_all();
2592 }
2593 
2594 
2595 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2596   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2597   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2598 
2599   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, nullptr);
2600   // fill in all dimensions
2601   int i = dimensions;
2602   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2603   // create array
2604   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);

2712 
2713 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2714   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2715 }
2716 
2717 
2718 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2719   if (value->as_NewArray() != nullptr || value->as_NewInstance() != nullptr) {
2720     return;
2721   } else {
2722     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2723     if (con) {
2724       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2725       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2726         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2727         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2728           return;
2729         }
2730       }
2731     }
2732     if (value->is_null_free()) return;
2733   }
2734   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2735 }
2736 
2737 
2738 
2739 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2740   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != nullptr)) {
2741     assert(instruction->exception_state() == nullptr
2742            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2743            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2744            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2745     return new XHandlers();
2746   }
2747 
2748   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2749   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2750   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2751   ValueStack* prev_state = nullptr;
2752   int scope_count = 0;
2753 
2754   assert(cur_state != nullptr, "state_before must be set");
2755   do {
2756     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2757     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2758     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci()
2759            || has_pending_field_access() || has_pending_load_indexed(), "invalid bci");
2760 
2761 
2762     // join with all potential exception handlers
2763     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2764     const int n = list->length();
2765     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2766       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2767       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2768         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2769         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2770 
2771         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2772         if (entry == block()) {
2773           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2774           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2775           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2776           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2777         }
2778         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2779         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2780 

3522   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3523 
3524   assert(state->caller_state() == nullptr, "should be top scope");
3525   state->clear_locals();
3526   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3527   append(g);
3528   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3529   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state(), compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
3530 
3531   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3532 }
3533 
3534 
3535 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3536   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), nullptr);
3537 
3538   // Set up locals for receiver
3539   int idx = 0;
3540   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3541     // we should always see the receiver
3542     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx,
3543              /*receiver*/ true, /*null_free*/ method()->holder()->is_flat_array_klass()));
3544     idx = 1;
3545   }
3546 
3547   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3548   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3549   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3550     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3551     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3552     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3553     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3554     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3555     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false, false));
3556     idx += type->size();
3557   }
3558 
3559   // lock synchronized method
3560   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3561     state->lock(nullptr);
3562   }
3563 
3564   return state;
3565 }
3566 
3567 
3568 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3569   : _scope_data(nullptr)
3570   , _compilation(compilation)
3571   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3572   , _inline_bailout_msg(nullptr)
3573   , _instruction_count(0)
3574   , _osr_entry(nullptr)
3575   , _pending_field_access(nullptr)
3576   , _pending_load_indexed(nullptr)
3577 {
3578   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3579 
3580   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3581   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3582   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3583 
3584   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3585   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3586 
3587   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3588 
3589   // setup state for std entry
3590   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3591   start_block->merge(_initial_state, compilation->has_irreducible_loops());
3592 
3593   // End nulls still exist here
3594 
3595   // complete graph
3596   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
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