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src/hotspot/share/c1/c1_GraphBuilder.cpp

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  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"


  33 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  37 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  38 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  39 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  41 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  42 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  43 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  44 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  45 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  46 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  47 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  48 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  51 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  52 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"

1046       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
1047       // ret.
1048       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
1049            cur_scope_data != nullptr && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1050            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1051         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
1052           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
1053         }
1054       }
1055     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1056       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
1057     }
1058   }
1059 
1060   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
1061 }
1062 
1063 
1064 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
1065   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1066   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();








1067   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1068   Value index = ipop();
1069   Value array = apop();
1070   Value length = nullptr;
1071   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1072       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1073       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1074       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1075       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1076     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1077   }
1078   push(as_ValueType(type), append(new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before)));




























































1079 }
1080 
1081 
1082 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
1083   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1084   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();








1085   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1086   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
1087   Value index = ipop();
1088   Value array = apop();
1089   Value length = nullptr;
1090   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1091       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1092       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1093       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1094       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1095     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1096   }
1097   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1098   bool check_boolean = false;
1099   if (array_type != nullptr) {
1100     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1101       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1102       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1103       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1104       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1105     }
1106   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1107     check_boolean = true;
1108   }
1109   StoreIndexed* result = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1110   append(result);
1111   _memory->store_value(value);
1112 
1113   if (type == T_OBJECT && is_profiling()) {
1114     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1115     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1116 
1117     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
1118       result->set_profiled_method(method());
1119       result->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1120       result->set_should_profile(true);
1121     }
1122   }



1123 }
1124 
1125 
1126 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1127   switch (code) {
1128     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1129       { state()->raw_pop();
1130       }
1131       break;
1132     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1133       { state()->raw_pop();
1134         state()->raw_pop();
1135       }
1136       break;
1137     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1138       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1139         state()->raw_push(w);
1140         state()->raw_push(w);
1141       }
1142       break;
1143     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1144       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1145         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1146         state()->raw_push(w1);
1147         state()->raw_push(w2);
1148         state()->raw_push(w1);
1149       }
1150       break;
1151     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1152       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1153         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1154         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();

1293 
1294 
1295 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1296   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1297   if (is_profiling()) {
1298     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1299     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1300     if (profile_branches()) {
1301       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1302       x->set_should_profile(true);
1303     }
1304   }
1305   append(x);
1306 }
1307 
1308 
1309 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1310   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1311   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1312   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();



























1313   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1314   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1315   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic()) ? state_before : nullptr, is_bb));
1316 
1317   assert(i->as_Goto() == nullptr ||
1318          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci())) ||
1319          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci())),
1320          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1321 
1322   if (is_profiling()) {
1323     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1324     if (if_node != nullptr) {
1325       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1326       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1327       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1328       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1329       if (profile_branches()) {
1330         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1331         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1332         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1333         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1334           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1335         }

1550   }
1551 
1552   if (needs_check) {
1553     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1554     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1555     load_local(objectType, 0);
1556     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1557                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1558                                true, state_before, true));
1559   }
1560 }
1561 
1562 
1563 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1564   if (method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1565     call_register_finalizer();
1566   }
1567 
1568   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1569   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1570   if (method()->name() == ciSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
1571        (scope()->wrote_final() || scope()->wrote_stable() ||
1572          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1573          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1574     need_mem_bar = true;
1575   }
1576 
1577   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1578   switch (bt) {
1579     case T_BYTE:
1580     {
1581       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1582       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1583       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1584       break;
1585     }
1586     case T_SHORT:
1587     {
1588       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1589       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1590       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));

1701   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1702   if (FoldStableValues &&
1703       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1704     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1705     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1706     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1707   }
1708 
1709   switch (field_type) {
1710     case T_ARRAY:
1711     case T_OBJECT:
1712       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1713         return new Constant(value);
1714       }
1715       return nullptr; // Not a constant.
1716     default:
1717       return new Constant(value);
1718   }
1719 }
1720 













1721 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1722   bool will_link;
1723   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1724   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1725   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1726   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);

1727   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1728   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1729                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1730                               PatchALot;
1731 
1732   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1733   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1734     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1735     // deoptimization happens during patching
1736     state_before = copy_state_before();
1737   }
1738 
1739   Value obj = nullptr;
1740   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1741     if (state_before != nullptr) {
1742       // build a patching constant
1743       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1744     } else {
1745       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1746     }
1747   }
1748 
1749   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1750     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1751     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1752       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1753     }
1754     if (field->is_final()) {
1755       scope()->set_wrote_final();
1756     }
1757     if (field->is_stable()) {
1758       scope()->set_wrote_stable();
1759     }
1760   }
1761 
1762   const int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset_in_bytes() : -1;
1763   switch (code) {
1764     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1765       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1766       Value constant = nullptr;
1767       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1768         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1769         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1770                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1771         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);




1772       }
1773       if (constant != nullptr) {
1774         push(type, append(constant));
1775       } else {
1776         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1777           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1778         }
1779         push(type, append(new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1780                                         state_before, needs_patching)));

1781       }
1782       break;
1783     }
1784     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1785       Value val = pop(type);
1786       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1787         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1788       }
1789       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1790         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1791         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1792       }







1793       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1794       break;
1795     }
1796     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1797       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1798       Value constant = nullptr;
1799       obj = apop();
1800       ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1801       if (field->is_constant() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1802         ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1803         if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1804           ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1805           if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1806             constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1807             // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1808             if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1809               ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1810               if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1811                 ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1812                 dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);

















1813               }
1814             }
1815           }
1816         }
1817       }
1818       if (constant != nullptr) {
1819         push(type, append(constant));
1820       } else {
1821         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1822           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1823         }
1824         LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1825         Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1826         if (replacement != load) {
1827           assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1828           // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1829           // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1830           BasicType bt = field->type()->basic_type();
1831           switch (bt) {
1832           case T_BOOLEAN:
1833           case T_BYTE:
1834             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1835             break;
1836           case T_CHAR:
1837             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1838             break;
1839           case T_SHORT:
1840             replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, as_ValueType(bt)));
1841             break;
1842           default:
1843             break;
1844           }
1845           push(type, replacement);
1846         } else {
1847           push(type, append(load));



























































































1848         }
1849       }
1850       break;
1851     }
1852     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
1853       Value val = pop(type);
1854       obj = apop();
1855       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1856         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1857       }
1858       if (field->type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1859         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1860         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1861       }
1862       StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1863       if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
1864       if (store != nullptr) {
1865         append(store);













1866       }
1867       break;
1868     }
1869     default:
1870       ShouldNotReachHere();
1871       break;
1872   }
1873 }
1874 
1875 
1876 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
1877   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
1878   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
1879 }
1880 
1881 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
1882 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
1883   int n = 0;
1884   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
1885   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
1886   if (profile_arguments()) {
1887     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
1888     if (data != nullptr && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
1889       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
1890     }
1891   }
1892   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
1893   if (profile_parameters() && target != nullptr) {
1894     if (target->method_data() != nullptr && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != nullptr) {
1895       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in

1972       break;
1973     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
1974       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1975       break;
1976     default:
1977       break;
1978     }
1979   } else {
1980     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
1981       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
1982       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
1983     }
1984   }
1985 
1986   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
1987     // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
1988     ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
1989 
1990     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
1991       receiver_constraint = holder;
1992     } else if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_initializer() && calling_klass->is_interface()) {
1993       receiver_constraint = calling_klass;
1994     }
1995 
1996     if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
1997       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
1998       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
1999       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(receiver_constraint, receiver, copy_state_before());
2000       // go to uncommon_trap when checkcast fails
2001       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
2002       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
2003     }
2004   }
2005 
2006   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
2007   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
2008   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
2009   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
2010     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
2011     apush(arg);
2012     patch_for_appendix = true;

2228     }
2229   }
2230 
2231   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, target, state_before);
2232   // push result
2233   append_split(result);
2234 
2235   if (result_type != voidType) {
2236     push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2237   }
2238   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2239     profile_return_type(result, target);
2240   }
2241 }
2242 
2243 
2244 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2245   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2246   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2247   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2248   NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass());
2249   _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2250   apush(append_split(new_instance));






2251 }
2252 
2253 
2254 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2255   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2256   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before, true)));
2257 }
2258 
2259 
2260 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2261   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2262   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2263   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2264   apush(append_split(n));
2265 }
2266 
2267 
2268 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2269   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2270     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2271     if (ik->is_final()) {
2272       return true;
2273     } else {

2306   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2307   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2308   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2309   ipush(append_split(i));
2310   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2311 
2312   if (is_profiling()) {
2313     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2314     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2315 
2316     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2317       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2318       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2319       i->set_should_profile(true);
2320     }
2321   }
2322 }
2323 
2324 
2325 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {



















2326   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2327   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2328   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before), bci);
2329   kill_all();
2330 }
2331 
2332 
2333 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2334   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2335   kill_all();
2336 }
2337 
2338 
2339 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2340   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2341   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2342 
2343   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, nullptr);
2344   // fill in all dimensions
2345   int i = dimensions;
2346   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2347   // create array
2348   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);

2456 
2457 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2458   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2459 }
2460 
2461 
2462 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2463   if (value->as_NewArray() != nullptr || value->as_NewInstance() != nullptr) {
2464     return;
2465   } else {
2466     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2467     if (con) {
2468       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2469       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2470         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2471         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2472           return;
2473         }
2474       }
2475     }

2476   }
2477   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2478 }
2479 
2480 
2481 
2482 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2483   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != nullptr)) {
2484     assert(instruction->exception_state() == nullptr
2485            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2486            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2487            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2488     return new XHandlers();
2489   }
2490 
2491   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2492   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2493   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2494   ValueStack* prev_state = nullptr;
2495   int scope_count = 0;
2496 
2497   assert(cur_state != nullptr, "state_before must be set");
2498   do {
2499     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2500     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2501     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci(), "invalid bci");


2502 
2503     // join with all potential exception handlers
2504     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2505     const int n = list->length();
2506     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2507       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2508       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2509         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2510         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2511 
2512         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2513         if (entry == block()) {
2514           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2515           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2516           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2517           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2518         }
2519         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2520         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2521 

3263   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3264 
3265   assert(state->caller_state() == nullptr, "should be top scope");
3266   state->clear_locals();
3267   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3268   append(g);
3269   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3270   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state(), compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
3271 
3272   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3273 }
3274 
3275 
3276 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3277   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), nullptr);
3278 
3279   // Set up locals for receiver
3280   int idx = 0;
3281   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3282     // we should always see the receiver
3283     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx, true));

3284     idx = 1;
3285   }
3286 
3287   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3288   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3289   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3290     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3291     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3292     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3293     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3294     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3295     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false));
3296     idx += type->size();
3297   }
3298 
3299   // lock synchronized method
3300   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3301     state->lock(nullptr);
3302   }
3303 
3304   return state;
3305 }
3306 
3307 
3308 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3309   : _scope_data(nullptr)
3310   , _compilation(compilation)
3311   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3312   , _inline_bailout_msg(nullptr)
3313   , _instruction_count(0)
3314   , _osr_entry(nullptr)


3315 {
3316   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3317 
3318   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3319   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3320   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3321 
3322   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3323   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3324 
3325   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3326 
3327   // setup state for std entry
3328   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3329   start_block->merge(_initial_state, compilation->has_irreducible_loops());
3330 
3331   // End nulls still exist here
3332 
3333   // complete graph
3334   _vmap        = new ValueMap();

  13  * accompanied this code).
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  18  *
  19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  21  * questions.
  22  *
  23  */
  24 
  25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
  26 #include "c1/c1_CFGPrinter.hpp"
  27 #include "c1/c1_Canonicalizer.hpp"
  28 #include "c1/c1_Compilation.hpp"
  29 #include "c1/c1_GraphBuilder.hpp"
  30 #include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
  31 #include "ci/ciCallSite.hpp"
  32 #include "ci/ciField.hpp"
  33 #include "ci/ciFlatArrayKlass.hpp"
  34 #include "ci/ciInlineKlass.hpp"
  35 #include "ci/ciKlass.hpp"
  36 #include "ci/ciMemberName.hpp"
  37 #include "ci/ciSymbols.hpp"
  38 #include "ci/ciUtilities.inline.hpp"
  39 #include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
  40 #include "compiler/compilationPolicy.hpp"
  41 #include "compiler/compileBroker.hpp"
  42 #include "compiler/compilerEvent.hpp"
  43 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
  44 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
  45 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
  46 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
  47 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
  48 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
  49 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
  50 #include "utilities/checkedCast.hpp"
  51 #include "utilities/powerOfTwo.hpp"
  52 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
  53 #if INCLUDE_JFR
  54 #include "jfr/jfr.hpp"

1048       // they are using this local. We don't handle skipping over a
1049       // ret.
1050       for (ScopeData* cur_scope_data = scope_data()->parent();
1051            cur_scope_data != nullptr && cur_scope_data->parsing_jsr() && cur_scope_data->scope() == scope();
1052            cur_scope_data = cur_scope_data->parent()) {
1053         if (cur_scope_data->jsr_return_address_local() == index) {
1054           BAILOUT("subroutine overwrites return address from previous subroutine");
1055         }
1056       }
1057     } else if (index == scope_data()->jsr_return_address_local()) {
1058       scope_data()->set_jsr_return_address_local(-1);
1059     }
1060   }
1061 
1062   state->store_local(index, round_fp(x));
1063 }
1064 
1065 
1066 void GraphBuilder::load_indexed(BasicType type) {
1067   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1068   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1069   int array_idx = state()->stack_size() - 2;
1070   if (type == T_OBJECT && state()->stack_at(array_idx)->maybe_flat_array()) {
1071     // Save the entire state and re-execute on deopt when accessing flat arrays
1072     state_before = copy_state_before();
1073     state_before->set_should_reexecute(true);
1074   } else {
1075     state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1076   }
1077   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1078   Value index = ipop();
1079   Value array = apop();
1080   Value length = nullptr;
1081   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1082       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1083       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1084       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1085       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1086     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1087   }
1088 
1089   bool need_membar = false;
1090   LoadIndexed* load_indexed = nullptr;
1091   Instruction* result = nullptr;
1092   if (array->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
1093     ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1094     ciInlineKlass* elem_klass = array_type->as_flat_array_klass()->element_klass()->as_inline_klass();
1095 
1096     bool can_delay_access = false;
1097     ciBytecodeStream s(method());
1098     s.force_bci(bci());
1099     s.next();
1100     if (s.cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield) {
1101       bool will_link;
1102       ciField* next_field = s.get_field(will_link);
1103       bool next_needs_patching = !next_field->holder()->is_initialized() ||
1104                                  !next_field->will_link(method(), Bytecodes::_getfield) ||
1105                                  PatchALot;
1106       can_delay_access = C1UseDelayedFlattenedFieldReads && !next_needs_patching;
1107     }
1108     if (can_delay_access) {
1109       // potentially optimizable array access, storing information for delayed decision
1110       LoadIndexed* li = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1111       DelayedLoadIndexed* dli = new DelayedLoadIndexed(li, state_before);
1112       li->set_delayed(dli);
1113       set_pending_load_indexed(dli);
1114       return; // Nothing else to do for now
1115     } else {
1116       if (elem_klass->is_empty()) {
1117         // No need to create a new instance, the default instance will be used instead
1118         load_indexed = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1119         apush(append(load_indexed));
1120       } else {
1121         NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(elem_klass, state_before, false, true);
1122         _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
1123         apush(append_split(new_instance));
1124         load_indexed = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1125         load_indexed->set_vt(new_instance);
1126         // The LoadIndexed node will initialise this instance by copying from
1127         // the flat field.  Ensure these stores are visible before any
1128         // subsequent store that publishes this reference.
1129         need_membar = true;
1130       }
1131     }
1132   } else {
1133     load_indexed = new LoadIndexed(array, index, length, type, state_before);
1134     if (profile_array_accesses() && is_reference_type(type)) {
1135       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1136       load_indexed->set_should_profile(true);
1137       load_indexed->set_profiled_method(method());
1138       load_indexed->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1139     }
1140   }
1141   result = append(load_indexed);
1142   if (need_membar) {
1143     append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
1144   }
1145   assert(!load_indexed->should_profile() || load_indexed == result, "should not be optimized out");
1146   if (!array->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
1147     push(as_ValueType(type), result);
1148   }
1149 }
1150 
1151 
1152 void GraphBuilder::store_indexed(BasicType type) {
1153   // In case of in block code motion in range check elimination
1154   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1155   int array_idx = state()->stack_size() - 3;
1156   if (type == T_OBJECT && state()->stack_at(array_idx)->maybe_flat_array()) {
1157     // Save the entire state and re-execute on deopt when accessing flat arrays
1158     state_before = copy_state_before();
1159     state_before->set_should_reexecute(true);
1160   } else {
1161     state_before = copy_state_indexed_access();
1162   }
1163   compilation()->set_has_access_indexed(true);
1164   Value value = pop(as_ValueType(type));
1165   Value index = ipop();
1166   Value array = apop();
1167   Value length = nullptr;
1168   if (CSEArrayLength ||
1169       (array->as_Constant() != nullptr) ||
1170       (array->as_AccessField() && array->as_AccessField()->field()->is_constant()) ||
1171       (array->as_NewArray() && array->as_NewArray()->length() && array->as_NewArray()->length()->type()->is_constant()) ||
1172       (array->as_NewMultiArray() && array->as_NewMultiArray()->dims()->at(0)->type()->is_constant())) {
1173     length = append(new ArrayLength(array, state_before));
1174   }
1175   ciType* array_type = array->declared_type();
1176   bool check_boolean = false;
1177   if (array_type != nullptr) {
1178     if (array_type->is_loaded() &&
1179       array_type->as_array_klass()->element_type()->basic_type() == T_BOOLEAN) {
1180       assert(type == T_BYTE, "boolean store uses bastore");
1181       Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1182       value = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, value, mask));
1183     }
1184   } else if (type == T_BYTE) {
1185     check_boolean = true;
1186   }



1187 
1188   StoreIndexed* store_indexed = new StoreIndexed(array, index, length, type, value, state_before, check_boolean);
1189   if (profile_array_accesses() && is_reference_type(type) && !array->is_loaded_flat_array()) {
1190     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1191     store_indexed->set_should_profile(true);
1192     store_indexed->set_profiled_method(method());
1193     store_indexed->set_profiled_bci(bci());



1194   }
1195   Instruction* result = append(store_indexed);
1196   assert(!store_indexed->should_profile() || store_indexed == result, "should not be optimized out");
1197   _memory->store_value(value);
1198 }
1199 

1200 void GraphBuilder::stack_op(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1201   switch (code) {
1202     case Bytecodes::_pop:
1203       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1204       }
1205       break;
1206     case Bytecodes::_pop2:
1207       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1208         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1209       }
1210       break;
1211     case Bytecodes::_dup:
1212       { Value w = state()->raw_pop();
1213         state()->raw_push(w);
1214         state()->raw_push(w);
1215       }
1216       break;
1217     case Bytecodes::_dup_x1:
1218       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1219         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1220         state()->raw_push(w1);
1221         state()->raw_push(w2);
1222         state()->raw_push(w1);
1223       }
1224       break;
1225     case Bytecodes::_dup_x2:
1226       { Value w1 = state()->raw_pop();
1227         Value w2 = state()->raw_pop();
1228         Value w3 = state()->raw_pop();

1367 
1368 
1369 void GraphBuilder::_goto(int from_bci, int to_bci) {
1370   Goto *x = new Goto(block_at(to_bci), to_bci <= from_bci);
1371   if (is_profiling()) {
1372     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1373     x->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1374     if (profile_branches()) {
1375       x->set_profiled_method(method());
1376       x->set_should_profile(true);
1377     }
1378   }
1379   append(x);
1380 }
1381 
1382 
1383 void GraphBuilder::if_node(Value x, If::Condition cond, Value y, ValueStack* state_before) {
1384   BlockBegin* tsux = block_at(stream()->get_dest());
1385   BlockBegin* fsux = block_at(stream()->next_bci());
1386   bool is_bb = tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci() || fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci();
1387 
1388   bool subst_check = false;
1389   if (EnableValhalla && (stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne)) {
1390     ValueType* left_vt = x->type();
1391     ValueType* right_vt = y->type();
1392     if (left_vt->is_object()) {
1393       assert(right_vt->is_object(), "must be");
1394       ciKlass* left_klass = x->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
1395       ciKlass* right_klass = y->as_loaded_klass_or_null();
1396 
1397       if (left_klass == nullptr || right_klass == nullptr) {
1398         // The klass is still unloaded, or came from a Phi node. Go slow case;
1399         subst_check = true;
1400       } else if (left_klass->can_be_inline_klass() || right_klass->can_be_inline_klass()) {
1401         // Either operand may be a value object, but we're not sure. Go slow case;
1402         subst_check = true;
1403       } else {
1404         // No need to do substitutability check
1405       }
1406     }
1407   }
1408   if ((stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq || stream()->cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_if_acmpne) &&
1409       is_profiling() && profile_branches()) {
1410     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1411     append(new ProfileACmpTypes(method(), bci(), x, y));
1412   }
1413 
1414   // In case of loop invariant code motion or predicate insertion
1415   // before the body of a loop the state is needed
1416   Instruction *i = append(new If(x, cond, false, y, tsux, fsux, (is_bb || compilation()->is_optimistic() || subst_check) ? state_before : nullptr, is_bb, subst_check));
1417 
1418   assert(i->as_Goto() == nullptr ||
1419          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == tsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (tsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci())) ||
1420          (i->as_Goto()->sux_at(0) == fsux  && i->as_Goto()->is_safepoint() == (fsux->bci() < stream()->cur_bci())),
1421          "safepoint state of Goto returned by canonicalizer incorrect");
1422 
1423   if (is_profiling()) {
1424     If* if_node = i->as_If();
1425     if (if_node != nullptr) {
1426       // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
1427       compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
1428       // At level 2 we need the proper bci to count backedges
1429       if_node->set_profiled_bci(bci());
1430       if (profile_branches()) {
1431         // Successors can be rotated by the canonicalizer, check for this case.
1432         if_node->set_profiled_method(method());
1433         if_node->set_should_profile(true);
1434         if (if_node->tsux() == fsux) {
1435           if_node->set_swapped(true);
1436         }

1651   }
1652 
1653   if (needs_check) {
1654     // Perform the registration of finalizable objects.
1655     ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1656     load_local(objectType, 0);
1657     append_split(new Intrinsic(voidType, vmIntrinsics::_Object_init,
1658                                state()->pop_arguments(1),
1659                                true, state_before, true));
1660   }
1661 }
1662 
1663 
1664 void GraphBuilder::method_return(Value x, bool ignore_return) {
1665   if (method()->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_Object_init) {
1666     call_register_finalizer();
1667   }
1668 
1669   // The conditions for a memory barrier are described in Parse::do_exits().
1670   bool need_mem_bar = false;
1671   if (method()->is_object_constructor() &&
1672        (scope()->wrote_final() || scope()->wrote_stable() ||
1673          (AlwaysSafeConstructors && scope()->wrote_fields()) ||
1674          (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu && scope()->wrote_volatile()))) {
1675     need_mem_bar = true;
1676   }
1677 
1678   BasicType bt = method()->return_type()->basic_type();
1679   switch (bt) {
1680     case T_BYTE:
1681     {
1682       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(24)));
1683       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1684       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));
1685       break;
1686     }
1687     case T_SHORT:
1688     {
1689       Value shift = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(16)));
1690       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishl, x, shift));
1691       x = append(new ShiftOp(Bytecodes::_ishr, x, shift));

1802   // Attach dimension info to stable arrays.
1803   if (FoldStableValues &&
1804       field->is_stable() && field_type == T_ARRAY && !field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1805     ciArray* array = field_value.as_object()->as_array();
1806     jint dimension = field->type()->as_array_klass()->dimension();
1807     value = new StableArrayConstant(array, dimension);
1808   }
1809 
1810   switch (field_type) {
1811     case T_ARRAY:
1812     case T_OBJECT:
1813       if (field_value.as_object()->should_be_constant()) {
1814         return new Constant(value);
1815       }
1816       return nullptr; // Not a constant.
1817     default:
1818       return new Constant(value);
1819   }
1820 }
1821 
1822 void GraphBuilder::copy_inline_content(ciInlineKlass* vk, Value src, int src_off, Value dest, int dest_off, ValueStack* state_before, ciField* enclosing_field) {
1823   for (int i = 0; i < vk->nof_nonstatic_fields(); i++) {
1824     ciField* inner_field = vk->nonstatic_field_at(i);
1825     assert(!inner_field->is_flat(), "the iteration over nested fields is handled by the loop itself");
1826     int off = inner_field->offset_in_bytes() - vk->first_field_offset();
1827     LoadField* load = new LoadField(src, src_off + off, inner_field, false, state_before, false);
1828     Value replacement = append(load);
1829     StoreField* store = new StoreField(dest, dest_off + off, inner_field, replacement, false, state_before, false);
1830     store->set_enclosing_field(enclosing_field);
1831     append(store);
1832   }
1833 }
1834 
1835 void GraphBuilder::access_field(Bytecodes::Code code) {
1836   bool will_link;
1837   ciField* field = stream()->get_field(will_link);
1838   ciInstanceKlass* holder = field->holder();
1839   BasicType field_type = field->type()->basic_type();
1840   ValueType* type = as_ValueType(field_type);
1841 
1842   // call will_link again to determine if the field is valid.
1843   const bool needs_patching = !holder->is_loaded() ||
1844                               !field->will_link(method(), code) ||
1845                               (!field->is_flat() && PatchALot);
1846 
1847   ValueStack* state_before = nullptr;
1848   if (!holder->is_initialized() || needs_patching) {
1849     // save state before instruction for debug info when
1850     // deoptimization happens during patching
1851     state_before = copy_state_before();
1852   }
1853 
1854   Value obj = nullptr;
1855   if (code == Bytecodes::_getstatic || code == Bytecodes::_putstatic) {
1856     if (state_before != nullptr) {
1857       // build a patching constant
1858       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()), state_before);
1859     } else {
1860       obj = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(holder->java_mirror()));
1861     }
1862   }
1863 
1864   if (code == Bytecodes::_putfield) {
1865     scope()->set_wrote_fields();
1866     if (field->is_volatile()) {
1867       scope()->set_wrote_volatile();
1868     }
1869     if (field->is_final()) {
1870       scope()->set_wrote_final();
1871     }
1872     if (field->is_stable()) {
1873       scope()->set_wrote_stable();
1874     }
1875   }
1876 
1877   int offset = !needs_patching ? field->offset_in_bytes() : -1;
1878   switch (code) {
1879     case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
1880       // check for compile-time constants, i.e., initialized static final fields
1881       Value constant = nullptr;
1882       if (field->is_static_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1883         ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value();
1884         assert(!field->is_stable() || !field_value.is_null_or_zero(),
1885                "stable static w/ default value shouldn't be a constant");
1886         constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1887       } else if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->as_instance_klass()->is_initialized() &&
1888                  field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
1889         // Loading from a field of an empty inline type. Just return the default instance.
1890         constant = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(field->type()->as_inline_klass()->default_instance()));
1891       }
1892       if (constant != nullptr) {
1893         push(type, append(constant));
1894       } else {
1895         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1896           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1897         }
1898         LoadField* load_field = new LoadField(append(obj), offset, field, true,
1899                                         state_before, needs_patching);
1900         push(type, append(load_field));
1901       }
1902       break;
1903     }
1904     case Bytecodes::_putstatic: {
1905       Value val = pop(type);
1906       if (state_before == nullptr) {
1907         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1908       }
1909       if (field_type == T_BOOLEAN) {
1910         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
1911         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
1912       }
1913       if (field->is_null_free()) {
1914         null_check(val);
1915       }
1916       if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->is_loaded() && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
1917         // Storing to a field of an empty inline type. Ignore.
1918         break;
1919       }
1920       append(new StoreField(append(obj), offset, field, val, true, state_before, needs_patching));
1921       break;
1922     }
1923     case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
1924       // Check for compile-time constants, i.e., trusted final non-static fields.
1925       Value constant = nullptr;
1926       if (state_before == nullptr && field->is_flat()) {
1927         // Save the entire state and re-execute on deopt when accessing flat fields
1928         assert(Interpreter::bytecode_should_reexecute(code), "should reexecute");
1929         state_before = copy_state_before();
1930       }
1931       if (!has_pending_field_access() && !has_pending_load_indexed()) {
1932         obj = apop();
1933         ObjectType* obj_type = obj->type()->as_ObjectType();
1934         if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->as_instance_klass()->is_initialized()
1935             && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
1936           // Loading from a field of an empty inline type. Just return the default instance.
1937           null_check(obj);
1938           constant = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(field->type()->as_inline_klass()->default_instance()));
1939         } else if (field->is_constant() && !field->is_flat() && obj_type->is_constant() && !PatchALot) {
1940           ciObject* const_oop = obj_type->constant_value();
1941           if (!const_oop->is_null_object() && const_oop->is_loaded()) {
1942             ciConstant field_value = field->constant_value_of(const_oop);
1943             if (field_value.is_valid()) {
1944               if (field->is_null_free() && field_value.is_null_or_zero()) {
1945                 // Non-flat inline type field. Replace null by the default value.
1946                 constant = new Constant(new InstanceConstant(field->type()->as_inline_klass()->default_instance()));
1947               } else {
1948                 constant = make_constant(field_value, field);
1949               }
1950               // For CallSite objects add a dependency for invalidation of the optimization.
1951               if (field->is_call_site_target()) {
1952                 ciCallSite* call_site = const_oop->as_call_site();
1953                 if (!call_site->is_fully_initialized_constant_call_site()) {
1954                   ciMethodHandle* target = field_value.as_object()->as_method_handle();
1955                   dependency_recorder()->assert_call_site_target_value(call_site, target);
1956                 }
1957               }
1958             }
1959           }
1960         }
1961       }
1962       if (constant != nullptr) {
1963         push(type, append(constant));
1964       } else {
1965         if (state_before == nullptr) {
1966           state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
1967         }
1968         if (!field->is_flat()) {
1969           if (has_pending_field_access()) {
1970             assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch delayed field access");
1971             obj = pending_field_access()->obj();
1972             offset += pending_field_access()->offset() - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset();
1973             field = pending_field_access()->holder()->get_field_by_offset(offset, false);
1974             assert(field != nullptr, "field not found");
1975             set_pending_field_access(nullptr);
1976           } else if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
1977             assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch delayed field access");
1978             pending_load_indexed()->update(field, offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
1979             LoadIndexed* li = pending_load_indexed()->load_instr();
1980             li->set_type(type);
1981             push(type, append(li));
1982             set_pending_load_indexed(nullptr);




1983             break;
1984           }
1985           LoadField* load = new LoadField(obj, offset, field, false, state_before, needs_patching);
1986           Value replacement = !needs_patching ? _memory->load(load) : load;
1987           if (replacement != load) {
1988             assert(replacement->is_linked() || !replacement->can_be_linked(), "should already by linked");
1989             // Writing an (integer) value to a boolean, byte, char or short field includes an implicit narrowing
1990             // conversion. Emit an explicit conversion here to get the correct field value after the write.
1991             switch (field_type) {
1992             case T_BOOLEAN:
1993             case T_BYTE:
1994               replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2b, replacement, type));
1995               break;
1996             case T_CHAR:
1997               replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2c, replacement, type));
1998               break;
1999             case T_SHORT:
2000               replacement = append(new Convert(Bytecodes::_i2s, replacement, type));
2001               break;
2002             default:
2003               break;
2004             }
2005             push(type, replacement);
2006           } else {
2007             push(type, append(load));
2008           }
2009         } else {  // field is flat
2010           // Look at the next bytecode to check if we can delay the field access
2011           bool can_delay_access = false;
2012           ciBytecodeStream s(method());
2013           s.force_bci(bci());
2014           s.next();
2015           if (s.cur_bc() == Bytecodes::_getfield && !needs_patching) {
2016             ciField* next_field = s.get_field(will_link);
2017             bool next_needs_patching = !next_field->holder()->is_loaded() ||
2018                                        !next_field->will_link(method(), Bytecodes::_getfield) ||
2019                                        PatchALot;
2020             can_delay_access = C1UseDelayedFlattenedFieldReads && !next_needs_patching;
2021           }
2022           if (can_delay_access) {
2023             if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
2024               pending_load_indexed()->update(field, offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
2025             } else if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2026               pending_field_access()->inc_offset(offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
2027             } else {
2028               null_check(obj);
2029               DelayedFieldAccess* dfa = new DelayedFieldAccess(obj, field->holder(), field->offset_in_bytes(), state_before);
2030               set_pending_field_access(dfa);
2031             }
2032           } else {
2033             ciInlineKlass* inline_klass = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
2034             scope()->set_wrote_final();
2035             scope()->set_wrote_fields();
2036             bool need_membar = false;
2037             if (inline_klass->is_initialized() && inline_klass->is_empty()) {
2038               apush(append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(inline_klass->default_instance()))));
2039               if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2040                 set_pending_field_access(nullptr);
2041               } else if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
2042                 set_pending_load_indexed(nullptr);
2043               }
2044             } else if (has_pending_load_indexed()) {
2045               assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch delayed field access");
2046               pending_load_indexed()->update(field, offset - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset());
2047               NewInstance* vt = new NewInstance(inline_klass, pending_load_indexed()->state_before(), false, true);
2048               _memory->new_instance(vt);
2049               pending_load_indexed()->load_instr()->set_vt(vt);
2050               apush(append_split(vt));
2051               append(pending_load_indexed()->load_instr());
2052               set_pending_load_indexed(nullptr);
2053               need_membar = true;
2054             } else {
2055               if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2056                 state_before = pending_field_access()->state_before();
2057               }
2058               NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(inline_klass, state_before, false, true);
2059               _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2060               apush(append_split(new_instance));
2061               assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch flat inline type field access");
2062               if (has_pending_field_access()) {
2063                 copy_inline_content(inline_klass, pending_field_access()->obj(),
2064                                     pending_field_access()->offset() + field->offset_in_bytes() - field->holder()->as_inline_klass()->first_field_offset(),
2065                                     new_instance, inline_klass->first_field_offset(), state_before);
2066                 set_pending_field_access(nullptr);
2067               } else {
2068                 copy_inline_content(inline_klass, obj, field->offset_in_bytes(), new_instance, inline_klass->first_field_offset(), state_before);
2069               }
2070               need_membar = true;
2071             }
2072             if (need_membar) {
2073               // If we allocated a new instance ensure the stores to copy the
2074               // field contents are visible before any subsequent store that
2075               // publishes this reference.
2076               append(new MemBar(lir_membar_storestore));
2077             }
2078           }
2079         }
2080       }
2081       break;
2082     }
2083     case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
2084       Value val = pop(type);
2085       obj = apop();
2086       if (state_before == nullptr) {
2087         state_before = copy_state_for_exception();
2088       }
2089       if (field_type == T_BOOLEAN) {
2090         Value mask = append(new Constant(new IntConstant(1)));
2091         val = append(new LogicOp(Bytecodes::_iand, val, mask));
2092       }
2093       if (field->is_null_free() && field->type()->is_loaded() && field->type()->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
2094         // Storing to a field of an empty inline type. Ignore.
2095         null_check(obj);
2096         null_check(val);
2097       } else if (!field->is_flat()) {
2098         if (field->is_null_free()) {
2099           null_check(val);
2100         }
2101         StoreField* store = new StoreField(obj, offset, field, val, false, state_before, needs_patching);
2102         if (!needs_patching) store = _memory->store(store);
2103         if (store != nullptr) {
2104           append(store);
2105         }
2106       } else {
2107         assert(!needs_patching, "Can't patch flat inline type field access");
2108         ciInlineKlass* inline_klass = field->type()->as_inline_klass();
2109         copy_inline_content(inline_klass, val, inline_klass->first_field_offset(), obj, offset, state_before, field);
2110       }
2111       break;
2112     }
2113     default:
2114       ShouldNotReachHere();
2115       break;
2116   }
2117 }
2118 

2119 Dependencies* GraphBuilder::dependency_recorder() const {
2120   assert(DeoptC1, "need debug information");
2121   return compilation()->dependency_recorder();
2122 }
2123 
2124 // How many arguments do we want to profile?
2125 Values* GraphBuilder::args_list_for_profiling(ciMethod* target, int& start, bool may_have_receiver) {
2126   int n = 0;
2127   bool has_receiver = may_have_receiver && Bytecodes::has_receiver(method()->java_code_at_bci(bci()));
2128   start = has_receiver ? 1 : 0;
2129   if (profile_arguments()) {
2130     ciProfileData* data = method()->method_data()->bci_to_data(bci());
2131     if (data != nullptr && (data->is_CallTypeData() || data->is_VirtualCallTypeData())) {
2132       n = data->is_CallTypeData() ? data->as_CallTypeData()->number_of_arguments() : data->as_VirtualCallTypeData()->number_of_arguments();
2133     }
2134   }
2135   // If we are inlining then we need to collect arguments to profile parameters for the target
2136   if (profile_parameters() && target != nullptr) {
2137     if (target->method_data() != nullptr && target->method_data()->parameters_type_data() != nullptr) {
2138       // The receiver is profiled on method entry so it's included in

2215       break;
2216     case Bytecodes::_invokehandle:
2217       code = target->is_static() ? Bytecodes::_invokestatic : Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2218       break;
2219     default:
2220       break;
2221     }
2222   } else {
2223     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokehandle) {
2224       assert(!will_link, "should come here only for unlinked call");
2225       code = Bytecodes::_invokespecial;
2226     }
2227   }
2228 
2229   if (code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial) {
2230     // Additional receiver subtype checks for interface calls via invokespecial or invokeinterface.
2231     ciKlass* receiver_constraint = nullptr;
2232 
2233     if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
2234       receiver_constraint = holder;
2235     } else if (bc_raw == Bytecodes::_invokespecial && !target->is_object_constructor() && calling_klass->is_interface()) {
2236       receiver_constraint = calling_klass;
2237     }
2238 
2239     if (receiver_constraint != nullptr) {
2240       int index = state()->stack_size() - (target->arg_size_no_receiver() + 1);
2241       Value receiver = state()->stack_at(index);
2242       CheckCast* c = new CheckCast(receiver_constraint, receiver, copy_state_before());
2243       // go to uncommon_trap when checkcast fails
2244       c->set_invokespecial_receiver_check();
2245       state()->stack_at_put(index, append_split(c));
2246     }
2247   }
2248 
2249   // Push appendix argument (MethodType, CallSite, etc.), if one.
2250   bool patch_for_appendix = false;
2251   int patching_appendix_arg = 0;
2252   if (Bytecodes::has_optional_appendix(bc_raw) && (!will_link || PatchALot)) {
2253     Value arg = append(new Constant(new ObjectConstant(compilation()->env()->unloaded_ciinstance()), copy_state_before()));
2254     apush(arg);
2255     patch_for_appendix = true;

2471     }
2472   }
2473 
2474   Invoke* result = new Invoke(code, result_type, recv, args, target, state_before);
2475   // push result
2476   append_split(result);
2477 
2478   if (result_type != voidType) {
2479     push(result_type, round_fp(result));
2480   }
2481   if (profile_return() && result_type->is_object_kind()) {
2482     profile_return_type(result, target);
2483   }
2484 }
2485 
2486 
2487 void GraphBuilder::new_instance(int klass_index) {
2488   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2489   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2490   assert(klass->is_instance_klass(), "must be an instance klass");
2491   if (!stream()->is_unresolved_klass() && klass->is_inlinetype() &&
2492       klass->as_inline_klass()->is_initialized() && klass->as_inline_klass()->is_empty()) {
2493     ciInlineKlass* vk = klass->as_inline_klass();
2494     apush(append(new Constant(new InstanceConstant(vk->default_instance()))));
2495   } else {
2496     NewInstance* new_instance = new NewInstance(klass->as_instance_klass(), state_before, stream()->is_unresolved_klass(), false);
2497     _memory->new_instance(new_instance);
2498     apush(append_split(new_instance));
2499   }
2500 }
2501 

2502 void GraphBuilder::new_type_array() {
2503   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_exhandling();
2504   apush(append_split(new NewTypeArray(ipop(), (BasicType)stream()->get_index(), state_before, true)));
2505 }
2506 
2507 
2508 void GraphBuilder::new_object_array() {
2509   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2510   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2511   NewArray* n = new NewObjectArray(klass, ipop(), state_before);
2512   apush(append_split(n));
2513 }
2514 
2515 
2516 bool GraphBuilder::direct_compare(ciKlass* k) {
2517   if (k->is_loaded() && k->is_instance_klass() && !UseSlowPath) {
2518     ciInstanceKlass* ik = k->as_instance_klass();
2519     if (ik->is_final()) {
2520       return true;
2521     } else {

2554   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2555   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2556   InstanceOf* i = new InstanceOf(klass, apop(), state_before);
2557   ipush(append_split(i));
2558   i->set_direct_compare(direct_compare(klass));
2559 
2560   if (is_profiling()) {
2561     // Note that we'd collect profile data in this method if we wanted it.
2562     compilation()->set_would_profile(true);
2563 
2564     if (profile_checkcasts()) {
2565       i->set_profiled_method(method());
2566       i->set_profiled_bci(bci());
2567       i->set_should_profile(true);
2568     }
2569   }
2570 }
2571 
2572 
2573 void GraphBuilder::monitorenter(Value x, int bci) {
2574   bool maybe_inlinetype = false;
2575   if (bci == InvocationEntryBci) {
2576     // Called by GraphBuilder::inline_sync_entry.
2577 #ifdef ASSERT
2578     ciType* obj_type = x->declared_type();
2579     assert(obj_type == nullptr || !obj_type->is_inlinetype(), "inline types cannot have synchronized methods");
2580 #endif
2581   } else {
2582     // We are compiling a monitorenter bytecode
2583     if (EnableValhalla) {
2584       ciType* obj_type = x->declared_type();
2585       if (obj_type == nullptr || obj_type->as_klass()->can_be_inline_klass()) {
2586         // If we're (possibly) locking on an inline type, check for markWord::always_locked_pattern
2587         // and throw IMSE. (obj_type is null for Phi nodes, so let's just be conservative).
2588         maybe_inlinetype = true;
2589       }
2590     }
2591   }
2592 
2593   // save state before locking in case of deoptimization after a NullPointerException
2594   ValueStack* state_before = copy_state_for_exception_with_bci(bci);
2595   append_with_bci(new MonitorEnter(x, state()->lock(x), state_before, maybe_inlinetype), bci);
2596   kill_all();
2597 }
2598 
2599 
2600 void GraphBuilder::monitorexit(Value x, int bci) {
2601   append_with_bci(new MonitorExit(x, state()->unlock()), bci);
2602   kill_all();
2603 }
2604 
2605 
2606 void GraphBuilder::new_multi_array(int dimensions) {
2607   ciKlass* klass = stream()->get_klass();
2608   ValueStack* state_before = !klass->is_loaded() || PatchALot ? copy_state_before() : copy_state_exhandling();
2609 
2610   Values* dims = new Values(dimensions, dimensions, nullptr);
2611   // fill in all dimensions
2612   int i = dimensions;
2613   while (i-- > 0) dims->at_put(i, ipop());
2614   // create array
2615   NewArray* n = new NewMultiArray(klass, dims, state_before);

2723 
2724 Instruction* GraphBuilder::append_split(StateSplit* instr) {
2725   return append_with_bci(instr, bci());
2726 }
2727 
2728 
2729 void GraphBuilder::null_check(Value value) {
2730   if (value->as_NewArray() != nullptr || value->as_NewInstance() != nullptr) {
2731     return;
2732   } else {
2733     Constant* con = value->as_Constant();
2734     if (con) {
2735       ObjectType* c = con->type()->as_ObjectType();
2736       if (c && c->is_loaded()) {
2737         ObjectConstant* oc = c->as_ObjectConstant();
2738         if (!oc || !oc->value()->is_null_object()) {
2739           return;
2740         }
2741       }
2742     }
2743     if (value->is_null_free()) return;
2744   }
2745   append(new NullCheck(value, copy_state_for_exception()));
2746 }
2747 
2748 
2749 
2750 XHandlers* GraphBuilder::handle_exception(Instruction* instruction) {
2751   if (!has_handler() && (!instruction->needs_exception_state() || instruction->exception_state() != nullptr)) {
2752     assert(instruction->exception_state() == nullptr
2753            || instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::EmptyExceptionState
2754            || (instruction->exception_state()->kind() == ValueStack::ExceptionState && _compilation->env()->should_retain_local_variables()),
2755            "exception_state should be of exception kind");
2756     return new XHandlers();
2757   }
2758 
2759   XHandlers*  exception_handlers = new XHandlers();
2760   ScopeData*  cur_scope_data = scope_data();
2761   ValueStack* cur_state = instruction->state_before();
2762   ValueStack* prev_state = nullptr;
2763   int scope_count = 0;
2764 
2765   assert(cur_state != nullptr, "state_before must be set");
2766   do {
2767     int cur_bci = cur_state->bci();
2768     assert(cur_scope_data->scope() == cur_state->scope(), "scopes do not match");
2769     assert(cur_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI || cur_bci == cur_scope_data->stream()->cur_bci()
2770            || has_pending_field_access() || has_pending_load_indexed(), "invalid bci");
2771 
2772 
2773     // join with all potential exception handlers
2774     XHandlers* list = cur_scope_data->xhandlers();
2775     const int n = list->length();
2776     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
2777       XHandler* h = list->handler_at(i);
2778       if (h->covers(cur_bci)) {
2779         // h is a potential exception handler => join it
2780         compilation()->set_has_exception_handlers(true);
2781 
2782         BlockBegin* entry = h->entry_block();
2783         if (entry == block()) {
2784           // It's acceptable for an exception handler to cover itself
2785           // but we don't handle that in the parser currently.  It's
2786           // very rare so we bailout instead of trying to handle it.
2787           BAILOUT_("exception handler covers itself", exception_handlers);
2788         }
2789         assert(entry->bci() == h->handler_bci(), "must match");
2790         assert(entry->bci() == -1 || entry == cur_scope_data->block_at(entry->bci()), "blocks must correspond");
2791 

3533   // the storage for the OSR buffer is freed manually in the LIRGenerator.
3534 
3535   assert(state->caller_state() == nullptr, "should be top scope");
3536   state->clear_locals();
3537   Goto* g = new Goto(target, false);
3538   append(g);
3539   _osr_entry->set_end(g);
3540   target->merge(_osr_entry->end()->state(), compilation()->has_irreducible_loops());
3541 
3542   scope_data()->set_stream(nullptr);
3543 }
3544 
3545 
3546 ValueStack* GraphBuilder::state_at_entry() {
3547   ValueStack* state = new ValueStack(scope(), nullptr);
3548 
3549   // Set up locals for receiver
3550   int idx = 0;
3551   if (!method()->is_static()) {
3552     // we should always see the receiver
3553     state->store_local(idx, new Local(method()->holder(), objectType, idx,
3554              /*receiver*/ true, /*null_free*/ method()->holder()->is_flat_array_klass()));
3555     idx = 1;
3556   }
3557 
3558   // Set up locals for incoming arguments
3559   ciSignature* sig = method()->signature();
3560   for (int i = 0; i < sig->count(); i++) {
3561     ciType* type = sig->type_at(i);
3562     BasicType basic_type = type->basic_type();
3563     // don't allow T_ARRAY to propagate into locals types
3564     if (is_reference_type(basic_type)) basic_type = T_OBJECT;
3565     ValueType* vt = as_ValueType(basic_type);
3566     state->store_local(idx, new Local(type, vt, idx, false, false));
3567     idx += type->size();
3568   }
3569 
3570   // lock synchronized method
3571   if (method()->is_synchronized()) {
3572     state->lock(nullptr);
3573   }
3574 
3575   return state;
3576 }
3577 
3578 
3579 GraphBuilder::GraphBuilder(Compilation* compilation, IRScope* scope)
3580   : _scope_data(nullptr)
3581   , _compilation(compilation)
3582   , _memory(new MemoryBuffer())
3583   , _inline_bailout_msg(nullptr)
3584   , _instruction_count(0)
3585   , _osr_entry(nullptr)
3586   , _pending_field_access(nullptr)
3587   , _pending_load_indexed(nullptr)
3588 {
3589   int osr_bci = compilation->osr_bci();
3590 
3591   // determine entry points and bci2block mapping
3592   BlockListBuilder blm(compilation, scope, osr_bci);
3593   CHECK_BAILOUT();
3594 
3595   BlockList* bci2block = blm.bci2block();
3596   BlockBegin* start_block = bci2block->at(0);
3597 
3598   push_root_scope(scope, bci2block, start_block);
3599 
3600   // setup state for std entry
3601   _initial_state = state_at_entry();
3602   start_block->merge(_initial_state, compilation->has_irreducible_loops());
3603 
3604   // End nulls still exist here
3605 
3606   // complete graph
3607   _vmap        = new ValueMap();
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